2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市桐梓縣夜郎鎮(zhèn)夜郎中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市桐梓縣夜郎鎮(zhèn)夜郎中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C略2.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown參考答案：D3.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B略4.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：A5.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D6.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Onthecontrary

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A7._________Iwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity.A.Therewasatimewhen

B.Therewasatimethat

C.Ihadtimewhen

D.Ihadatimethat參考答案：A8.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略10.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must參考答案：A11.Shewassoangrythatshehadrushedoutintotherain________Icouldsayanything.A.when

B.sinceC.while

D.before參考答案：Dbefore引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，常常表示“在……之前”，但也可根據(jù)此含義將其譯為“還沒來得及(做某事)”。12.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive參考答案：B13.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should參考答案：B14.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C15.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：A略16.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在炎熱的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；what是形容詞，修飾名詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句，funny意為“滑稽可笑的”是形容詞，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。17.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination______thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealize

C.couldyourealize

D.youcouldrealize參考答案：A18.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketo

B.Ihateit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Goodideasoftenstartwithreallysillyquestions.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles(華夫餅干)forhisson,he

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whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe

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lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralexisting

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companies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughrather

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,Bowermanperseveredandwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKE

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shoes.Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutof

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.WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork

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acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywas

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.Hesatforalongwhilewonderingwhy.Whycouldn’ttherebeapossibleovernightmaildeliveryservice?He

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designone.Smithdidjustthatandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.Hisbusiness

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gavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

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,Smithwasnotthrough.He

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theideasinthatclassprojectand

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turnedthemintooneofthefirstandmost

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overnightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas

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anincrediblysuccessfulproductorservicewhichhas

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thewaymanyofuslive.The

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questionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.

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aren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadults

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are.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbe

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peopleneverasked“silly”question!21.A.worried B.wondered C.talked

D.learned22.A.result

B.iron

C.rubber D.cookie23.A.waffles

B.cloth

C.shoe

D.car24.A.annoyed B.excited C.delighted D.discouraged25.A.athletic

B.casual

C.travel

D.business26.A.happiness B.frustration C.sadness D.caution27.A.finished B.taken

C.delivered D.passed28.A.slow

B.possible C.fast

D.impossible29.A.decidedto

B.promisedto C.refusedto D.forgotto30.A.partner

B.boss

C.professor D.friend31.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Still32.A.improved B.changed C.repeated D.recalled33.A.hardly

B.basically C.ly D.eventually34.A.beautiful B.successful C.grateful D.wonderful35.A.ledto

B.wantedto C.aimedto

D.failedto36.A.stopped

B.kept

C.changed D.enjoyed37.A.first

B.last

C.worst

D.best38.A.Students B.Children C.Teachers D.Businessmen39.A.frequently B.rarely

C.constantly D.never40.A.or

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B24.D考查形容詞。A.annoyed感到煩惱；B.excited感到興奮；C.delighted感到高興；D.discouraged氣餒的。Bowerman盡管有點(diǎn)氣餒。故選D。25.A考查形容詞。A.athletic運(yùn)動的；B.casual臨時(shí)的；C.travel旅行；D.business生意。但鮑爾曼繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持并成立了自己的公司,取名耐克運(yùn)動鞋。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.frustration挫??；C.sadness傷心；D.caution小心。有時(shí)好的想法是從挫折中成長出來的。故選B。27.C考查動詞。A.finished完成；B.taken拿走；C.delivered遞送；D.passed通過。當(dāng)FredSmith在YaleUniversity當(dāng)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，第二天他需要在全國各地做些文書工作。故選C。28.D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.possible可能的；C.fast快的；D.impossible不可能的。史米斯驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)隔夜交貨是不可能的.故選D。29.A考查動詞。A.decidedto決定；B.promisedto許諾；C.refusedto拒絕；D.forgotto忘記。根據(jù)上句：為什么不能有隔夜快遞服務(wù)？可知他決定設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)。故選A。30.C考查名詞。A.partner伙伴；B.boss老板；C.professor教授；D.friend朋友。他的業(yè)務(wù)教授只給了他一筆報(bào)酬。故選C。36.C考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持；C.changed改變；D.enjoyed喜愛。這改變了我們許多人的生活方式。故選C。37.D考查形容詞最高級。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。最好的問題通常是開放式的，往往是愚蠢的。故選D。38.B考查名詞。A.Students學(xué)生；B.Children孩子；C.Teachers老師；D.Businessmen商人。孩子們并不害怕問這樣的問題。故選B。39.A考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；B.rarely很少地；C.constantly不斷地；D.never從來沒有。孩子們并不害怕問這樣的問題，但是成年人經(jīng)常是害怕的。故選A。40.B考查連詞。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。想想如果人們從來不問“愚蠢”的問題，世界會有多大的不同。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。31.B考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Still仍然。然而，史米斯沒有通過。故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。29.A考查動詞。A.decidedto決定；B.promisedto許諾；C.refusedto拒絕；D.forgotto忘記。根據(jù)上句：為什么不能有隔夜快遞服務(wù)？可知他決定設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)。故選A。20.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmy

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.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven

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you.”Wewerevery23

,thestrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwaysaftersaying

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.Butathome,adifferent

25

istold.Howwetreatour

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ones,theyoungandtheold.Later,inthekitchen,asIcookedoursupper,my

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entered,verystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I

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ather.Sheleft,withherlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t

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howhardI’dspoken.That

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,asIlayawakeinbed,God’squietvoice

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tomeandsaid,“Whilewithstrangers,youarepolite,

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withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightnowonthe

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floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe

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foryou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellowandblue.”[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]Bythistime,Ifelt

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andsmallandnowmyown

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fell.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“37

up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemonthetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,

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theblue.”Isaid,“I’mso

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thatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered(低聲說),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill

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youanyway.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyoutooandloveyourflowers,especiallytheblue.”21.A.rule B.reply C.step D.truth22.A.see

B.tell C.get D.take23.A.nervous

B.alike C.polite D.confident24.A.welcome B.thanks

C.hello D.good-bye25.A.story B.message C.notice

D.activity26.A.crazy

B.loved C.blind D.brave27.A.mother B.husband C.daughter D.son28.A.smiled B.looked C.shot D.shouted29.A.lie B.care C.attack D.realize30.A.noon B.afternoon C.evening D.night31.A.looked B.pointed C.spoke D.listened32.A.when B.but C.unless D.besides33.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.dinning-room D.library34.A.brought B.bought

C.stole D.paid35.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.great36.A.leg

B.head C.tears D.feelings37.A.Look B.End C.Dress D.Wake38.A.especially B.specially C.except D.exceptfor39.A.brave B.lazy C.sorry D.excited40.A.hate B.love C.miss D.beat參考答案：21．A22．C23．D24．A25．A26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D36．A37．B38．A39．B40．D21．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文raninto可知：我沒有看到你。故選A項(xiàng)。22．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,”可知：兩個(gè)人都很有禮貌。故選C項(xiàng)。23．D考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文，兩個(gè)人互相不認(rèn)識，所以是告別后各自走自己的路。saygoodbye意為“告別”，故選D項(xiàng)。

24．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知：但是在家里，又是另外一回事了。25．A考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Laterinthekitchen”，可知：當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，故選A項(xiàng)。

26．D考查動詞。根據(jù)文章情景可知：我皺眉朝她大喊。27．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文女兒為爸爸送花，得到的卻是爸爸的大吼大叫，所以女兒“心碎”。28．A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“whenIlay

inbed”，可知是晚上。故選A項(xiàng)。29．C考查動詞。上帝平靜的聲音對我說道。speak“說”，故選C項(xiàng)。30．B考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折：當(dāng)你面對陌生人時(shí)，你是有禮貌的，然而面對你愛的人，你卻做得并不好。

31．B考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知是去廚房的地板上看看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)門的旁邊有一些花。32．A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“Shepicked

themherself”，可知花是女兒帶來的。故選A項(xiàng)。33．B考查形容詞。這時(shí)，我感到傷心和渺小。34．C考查名詞。根據(jù)文章，我想到自己對待女兒的方式，所以眼淚落了下來。故選C項(xiàng)。35．D考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知：作者走到女兒的床前，把女兒叫醒。36．A考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers,especiallytheblue.”可知：我喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色。especially“尤其，特別”，故選A項(xiàng)。37．B考查動詞。根據(jù)文章可知：不管怎樣，我是愛你的。38．A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的family，可知：此處對比的是在公司。39．B考查形容詞。但是你忘在身后的家人會為你而感到悲傷。40．D考查名詞。記得當(dāng)你活著時(shí)，珍惜你的家人，愛你的家人，把注意力更多的放在工作上而不是放在家人上是不明智的。本文是一篇記敘文。通過對比在街上禮貌地對待陌生人和在家里大吼大叫的對待女兒，體會到了家人比工作更加重要。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don’twasteyourtimelookingthroughdozensofhoteloptions(選擇)orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruiseships（乘船游覽）thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.Here’salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13–26,2014)TennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefourannualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.Open.InJanuary2014,luxury(豪華的)cruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruisepackagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.SilverseapassengerswillattendthirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)RiodeJaneiro’sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindintheworld,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatincludeparades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica’sMaasdamwillspendthreedaysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12–July13,2014)Ifyou’reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there’sstillhope.BookMSCCruises’18-nightMiamitoRiovoyageaboardDivina.TheshipdepartsMiamionMay24andarrivesinRiojustintimefortheWorldCup.NewYear’sEveinHongKong(December31,2014)HongKongisamagicaldestinationandNewYear’sEvefestivitiesandfireworkspulloutallthestopstomakeaholidaytriptothatcityevenmoreattractive.CrystalCruises’all-inclusiveluxuryship,Symphony,willspendtwonightsinHongKong--andcelebrateNewYear’sEveChinese-style—duringits15-nightholidayvoyagethatleavesBangkokonDecember21.This