2021年江西中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2021年江西省中考英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）（1分）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（ ）A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman（1分）-What'stheterriblenoise?—It'sJohn.He theviolin.（ ）A.practiced B.ispracticingC.waspracticing D.haspracticed（1分）Sueworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.（ ）A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully（1分）Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.（ ）A.save B.show C.stop D.catch（1分）Therearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.（ ）A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because（1分）-Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?（ ）A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold（1分）-Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I'drathertakeataxi.It's tA.quicker B.cheaperC.thequickest D.thecheapest（1分）ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.HeonTVandbecameveryknown.（ ）A.interviewed B.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed三、完形填空（26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、第1頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題15分)(15分)Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare(1)thansteel.Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials, (2)theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋).Theycanalsobeany(3).Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid(液體)，and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These(4)threads(線)cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthinwetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent(5).Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others(6)hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany(7)thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit(8)realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes(9).Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.(10),itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof(11),Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen(12)theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinset(13)itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso(14)thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir(15).Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.(1)A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker(2)A.soB.butC.ifD.or(3)A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature(4)A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak(5)A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name(6)A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change第2頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）(7)A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways(8)A.byB.forC.withoutD.in(9)A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt(10)A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly(11)A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick(12)A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto(13)A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless(14)A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing(15)A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.recordsB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題11分)(11分)star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight(1).Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten(2)!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan(3)becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways(4).Weneedtimesofdark(5).Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout(6)thislighteffects(影響)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto(7)lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea(10)change,buttheycan(11)have第3頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))

apositive(正面的)effect.四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題6分）（6分）ARTFESTIVAL14-24August2021VIDEO PERFORMANCEAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videowithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtothemesareaboutintellectually(智力)giveawonderfulperformanceby20youngdisabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue：disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：14-22AugustDates：14-22AugustDates：15-23AugustFreeadmissionFreeadmissionFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：22-24AugustTickets：availableat$50(child), $80(adult)WhenwillACat'sMindbeperformed?A.14-24August.B.15-23August.C.22-24August.D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?$80.$50.$20.第4頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind.B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.D.YoucanbuyFawkins'latestCDattheconcert.12.（6分）Britishadventurer（冒險(xiǎn)家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedcrossIndia,androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislife-andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures-small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?"Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere."Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures：Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.（1）Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①WalkacrossIndia.Sleepoutsideonahill.Goawayforaweekend.SwimintheRiverThames.RowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica.HikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.第5頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）A.①③④⑤B.①④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥D(zhuǎn).②③⑤⑥WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys'personalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive.B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working.D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallengeB.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecordD.GoforaMicroadventure（8分）Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays，and，somesuggest，evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernmentTheyarepartoftheprogramcalledheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal非法的）fruits.vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.WhilesomedogsareworkinghardothersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplayingAcrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.ManyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwantSomeevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheir第6頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）daysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(鐘情)dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?一 C,A口一A. \j/警:病?(8分)Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atisbase(基座)wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.ThewholeclockcamealiveModelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.第7頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal-JazariHelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering."Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）一stilluseal-Jazari'sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnohavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari'selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodeisinDubai'sIbnBattutaMal.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari'smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant'sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉），itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespasthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon'smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon'sheadtomovedownandthedragon'stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon'smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.（1）Whyisal-Jazaricalled"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering"?A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.第8頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesfallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph?referto?A.Thepenmoves.B.Thealldrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.D.Thebowpullstherope.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon'smouth.C.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-e-b-d-cD.c-a-d-e-bPenVW15.(8分)Manyscientistoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic(基因的)，whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries(界限)betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.第9頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,"Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan."HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.第10頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A.OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（每小題10分）16.（10分）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失?。?，andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.（1）Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore"negative（負(fù)面的）"resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.（2）TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon'twork.第11頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.（3）Theproduct,thoughunique（獨(dú)特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy；besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點(diǎn)）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.（5）A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（每小題5分）（5分）（JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R）J：Hey,Reem.（1）What'swrong?R：I'vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!J：Ican'tbelievethat.Calmdown!（2）R：Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J：Yes.R：Well.it'snotgoingtohappen!Hesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamily第12頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）intheUSAthissummer.J：Well.that'snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.(3)R：Iknow,butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway,weargued,andhehasn'tspokentomeallday!J：Look,Reem.it'snottheendoftheworld.He'sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.(4)一R：Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J：Cheerup!(5)AndLeeis,too!R：Yes,Iknow.Thanks,Jack.A.Whathappened?B.Youlookupset.C.Icantalktohim.D.I'mstillyourfriend.E.What'syourideaforthat?F.Youcangohorseridingwithothers.GI'msurehedidn'twanttohurtyourfeelings.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)(15分)失敗乃成功之母。本卷閱讀理解B部分文章討論了失敗對(duì)于獲取成功具有重要的價(jià)值請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀闳绾谓梃bApple的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，采取有效行動(dòng)，失敗為成功。寫作要點(diǎn)：.WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple'sstory?.Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure?Whatwasit?.Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess?要求：.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；.詞數(shù)不少于80。第13頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）第14頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）2021年江西省中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）（1分）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.（ ）A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman【解答】由題干和選項(xiàng)可知是考查名詞的辨析，A項(xiàng)pilot,飛行員；B項(xiàng)doctor,醫(yī)生；C項(xiàng)singer,歌手；D項(xiàng)postman,郵遞員；由題干上文可知，是提到leg,腿有毛病，所以結(jié)合固定搭配sendforadoctor,請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生，更符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。（1分）-What'stheterriblenoise?—It'sJohn.He theviolin.（ ）A.practiced B.ispracticingC.waspracticing D.haspracticed【解答】根據(jù)句中的What'stheterriblenoise!可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是 be（am,is,are）+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B。（1分）Sueworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.（ ）A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully【解答】結(jié)合句意，Sue工作—，因此她好像從來(lái)都沒有犯過錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.因此她好像從來(lái)都沒有犯過錯(cuò)。所以需要用一個(gè)副詞，表示仔細(xì)地"，用carefully.late遲到地，alone獨(dú)自地，happily開心地。故選：D。（1分）Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.（ ）A.save B.show C.stop D.catch【解答】結(jié)合句意，這些美麗的動(dòng)物們?cè)跒l危中，我們必須—它們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，save拯救，節(jié)省，show展示，stop阻止，catch抓住。所以要用動(dòng)詞save,表示"拯救"。前面是情第15頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,所以用動(dòng)詞原形save.故選：A。（1分）Therearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.（ ）A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because【解答】A.Since因?yàn)锽.After在……之后C.Unless除非D.Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)…youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere,可知是指：除非你有車，否則很難到達(dá)那里。故選：C。（1分）-Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?（ ）A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold【解答】從weren'tyoulistening判斷前面句子說的是已經(jīng)告訴你了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選：D。（1分）-Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I'drathertakeataxi.It's .A.quicker B.cheaperC.thequickest D.thecheapest【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是乘公交車和乘出租車作比較，用比較級(jí)，眾所周知，出租車比公交車快。故選：A。（1分）ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.HeonTVandbecameveryknown.（ ）A.interviewed B.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【解答】主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)詞interview的承受者，根據(jù)andbecameveryknown可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選：C。三、完形填空（26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小第16頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）題15分)(15分)Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyar(1)Athansteel.Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials, (2)theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋).Theycanalsobeany(3)A.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid(液體)，and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These(4)Cthreads(線)cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthinwetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent(5).Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others(6)A__hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany(7)Dthespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit(8)Crealizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes(9).Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.(10)C,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof(11)D,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen(12)Atheweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinset(13)itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso(14)Dthatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir(15)C.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.(1)A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker(2)A.soB.butC.ifD.or(3)A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature(4)A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak(5)A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name(6)A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change第17頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）(7)A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways(8)A.byB.forC.withoutD.in(9)A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt(10)A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly(11)A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick(12)A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto(13)A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless(14)A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing(15)A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records【解答】（1）A形容詞辨析。A強(qiáng)壯的，B明亮的，C重的，D厚的，steel是鋼鐵的意思，可知本句的意思是"它比鋼鐵還"。緊接著后文提到"somespider'swebsareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials.一些蜘蛛網(wǎng)是世界上最堅(jiān)硬的材料"中的"strongest"對(duì)應(yīng)，可知本空填"stronger"。譯為它比鋼鐵還堅(jiān)硬。故選A。（2）B連詞辨析。A所以，B但是，C如果，D或者，按理最堅(jiān)硬的材料彈性是不佳的，但事實(shí)上，蜘蛛網(wǎng)非常堅(jiān)硬，但又和橡皮筋一樣彈性很足。表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。（3）A名詞辨析。本空填"shape"譯為"蜘蛛網(wǎng)可以是任一形狀的"。B選項(xiàng)price"價(jià)格"，蜘蛛網(wǎng)與價(jià)格毫無(wú)關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)“由8位"帶入選項(xiàng)譯為"蜘蛛網(wǎng)可以是任一重量的"，根據(jù)第一句話"theyweightalmostnothing他們幾乎沒有重量"可知C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)"temperature"溫度，文中沒有提到溫度這一概念，與本文無(wú)關(guān)。故選A。（4）C形容詞辨析。本空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾threads（線）。A選項(xiàng)wide譯為寬廣的線，B選項(xiàng)broken譯為破碎的線，D選項(xiàng)weak唯一虛弱的線，ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆翻譯不通，無(wú)法修飾thread。本空填"tiny"譯為”這些微小的線匯聚在一起組成一條線"。故選C。（5）B名詞辨析。A方向,B目的，C尺碼，D名字，根據(jù)后一句話"themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb"中的"purpose"對(duì)應(yīng)本空可知。本空填寫"purpose"譯為"每一種線都有不同的目的/作用"。故選B。（6）A動(dòng)詞辨析。本空填寫"provide”譯為有些蜘蛛網(wǎng)形成了一個(gè)卵箱，其他的…躲藏場(chǎng)第18頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）所。可知本空填寫應(yīng)與上句話的"create"相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相近。那么我們來(lái)看到A選項(xiàng)provide譯為提供一個(gè)躲藏的場(chǎng)所，和create對(duì)應(yīng)符合題意。B選項(xiàng)choose譯為選擇躲藏的場(chǎng)所，邏輯不通，和create無(wú)法對(duì)應(yīng)。C選項(xiàng)find找到躲藏場(chǎng)所，D選項(xiàng)change改變躲藏場(chǎng)所皆無(wú)法對(duì)create的”創(chuàng)造、形成‘對(duì)應(yīng)，與前后文邏輯不通，故排除。故選A。（7）D名詞辨析。本空填"ways"譯為蜘蛛有多種方式來(lái)通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)獲取食物，way是方式的意思。本句話后面forexample后面介紹的兩個(gè)例子就是介紹關(guān)于蜘蛛是如何通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)獲取食物的，由此可知本空填的是ways。A選項(xiàng)problems譯為這里有許多蜘蛛通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)獲取事物的問題，翻譯不通。B選項(xiàng)reasons譯為這里有許多蜘蛛通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)獲取事物的原因，可是后文并未提及原因。D選項(xiàng)steps譯為這里有許多蜘蛛通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)獲取事物的步驟，后文確實(shí)提到了一定的步驟，但是這兩個(gè)事例主要還是著重于介紹蜘蛛通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)獲取事物的方式，而不是在強(qiáng)調(diào)步驟。如果的強(qiáng)調(diào)步驟壓根沒必要介紹兩個(gè)例子，因?yàn)椴襟E都是一樣的。既然介紹了兩個(gè)事例，所以重在強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。故選D。（8）C介詞辨析。本空填"without"譯為一只昆蟲站在上面沒有意識(shí)到它在干嘛。"without"譯為沒有。后面提到的是，昆蟲沒有意識(shí)到它在干嘛，其實(shí)它以及陷入險(xiǎn)境了，它要被蜘蛛吃了，所以這空只能填without，ABD選項(xiàng)都不能兼顧文章邏輯。故選C。（9）B動(dòng)詞辨析。本空填"stuck”譯為被困住，陷入險(xiǎn)境。Stuck是卡住的、陷入的意思。A選項(xiàng)lost迷路，昆蟲并沒有迷路，咋的可能一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)就給人昆蟲整迷糊了。昆蟲在花花世界的森林都沒迷路，區(qū)區(qū)一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)可能迷路嗎？C選項(xiàng)興奮，根據(jù)后文"slowly，thespidermovestowardstheinsect."蜘蛛都要靠近它把它吃了，你覺得昆蟲還興奮的起來(lái)嗎？D選項(xiàng)burnt燒焦的，這個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)，蜘蛛身上又不帶火，咋的昆蟲還自焚燒起來(lái)了呢？故選B。（10）C副詞辨析。本空填"suddenly”譯為突然，蜘蛛把他們食物裹在線里。慢慢靠近食物，再突然吃掉它們。A選項(xiàng)悲傷的是，蜘蛛把它們裹在線里。蜘蛛都要干飯了，它會(huì)悲傷嗎？B選項(xiàng)清晰地，后文沒提到有顯微鏡什么之類的，清晰無(wú)從體現(xiàn)排除。D選項(xiàng)大聲地，前一句話都提到slowly慢慢的了，怎么又大聲抓昆蟲。把食物裹起來(lái)不需要大聲，排除。故選C。（11）D名詞辨析。A幫助，B材料，C能量，D戲法，本空填"trick"詭計(jì)、惡作劇譯為有些蜘蛛還會(huì)用一些惡作劇來(lái)抓昆蟲。根據(jù)后一句話中的cheat欺騙這個(gè)單詞可以得出。正好對(duì)應(yīng)，這就是關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)。故選D。（12）A短語(yǔ)辨析。本空填"landson”譯為它們降落/停在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上。因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪湓挼囊獾?9頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）思是昆蟲認(rèn)為蜘蛛網(wǎng)像一朵花，所以它停在上面。故選landon停留的意思。B選項(xiàng)movestowards朝那個(gè)方向移動(dòng)，移動(dòng)形容的不妥當(dāng)，沒有A項(xiàng)停留好。C選項(xiàng)fliesover飛過，昆蟲看著蜘蛛網(wǎng)像一朵花，為啥要飛過它？好看的花當(dāng)然要停下來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)lookinto調(diào)查，昆蟲又不是人，不會(huì)調(diào)查蜘蛛網(wǎng)的，它沒那么厲害。故選A。（13）B連詞辨析。本空填before譯為在昆蟲逃離之前沖向它抓住它。Before在…之前的意思。A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)昆蟲逃離的時(shí)候沖向它抓住它，人家都要逃走了你怎么抓人家。而且有的昆蟲還會(huì)飛，蜘蛛還不會(huì)飛，如果是填when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，蜘蛛是抓不住昆蟲的。C選項(xiàng)until譯為直到昆蟲飛走蜘蛛才沖向它，蜘蛛是瘋了嗎？昆蟲不飛就不抓？D選項(xiàng)unless除非也無(wú)法翻譯，邏輯不通。故選B。（14）D形容詞辨析。A軟的，B貴的，C重要的，D另人稱奇的，本空填amazing譯為蜘蛛網(wǎng)太神奇了以至于工程師研究了它很多年。與開頭第一段的最后一句話spiderwebsareamazing的amazing對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。（15）C名詞辨析。A習(xí)慣，B計(jì)劃，C秘密，D記錄，本空填secrets譯為蜘蛛一直保守著它們的秘密。A選項(xiàng)習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)場(chǎng)所，D選項(xiàng)記錄都無(wú)從體現(xiàn)。本段可知的是工程師想要探索為什么蜘蛛網(wǎng)這么強(qiáng)壯又彈性這么強(qiáng)，但是他們沒有破解蜘蛛的秘密。所以本空填secrets秘密。故選C。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題11分）（11分）star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight（1）pollution.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten（2）stars!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan（3）seebecauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways（4）good.Weneedtimesofdark（5）rests.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout（6）howthislighteffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto（7） stoplightpollutionandmakeourlives第20頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）better.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)towardstheground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)upintothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea(10)smallchange,buttheycan(11)stillhaveapositive(正面的)effect.【解答】(1)pollution.考查不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合上文，Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.現(xiàn)在，光充滿城市上空，因此判斷這被稱為光污染，空格處用名詞，故答案為pollution。stars考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ten后星艮可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Beforeelectriclights，peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.可知在