定語從句課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

TheroseSomesayloveitisariver______drownsthetenderreedSomesayloveitisarazor

______leavesyoursoultobleedSomesayloveitisa_______andendlessachingneedIsayloveitisaflowerAndyouitsonlyseedthat

that

hunger

Somesayloveitisariverthatdrownsthetenderreed有人說愛是一條河它淹沒了柔弱的蘆葦

Somesayloveitisarazorthatleavesyoursoultobleed有人說愛是剃刀它讓你的心流血

TheAttributiveClause1.定義及術(shù)語2.比較關(guān)系詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)

3.區(qū)別幾種句型Attributiveclause:

Definition在句子中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。定語從句也叫形容詞性從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.______（名詞）_____（代詞）

關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等whenwherewhy等Part1

看一看，說一說Liuyangisoneofthewomen______Iadmiresomuch.Who/whomdreamingI’mreallylongingtoseethecountry_____youarelivingin.thatwhichDiaoyuIslands,______belongtoChina,consistofseveralsmallislands.whichTellmethereason____youstillcanlaughsohappily.whyExperienceitThisisanage______wecanaccomplisheverythingifyouhavedreams.whenHesaid:”I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.Thisistheplace______wewereborn.where關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A.引導(dǎo)定語從句；B.代替先行詞；C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞指人who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語),whose(定語)指物that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)關(guān)系副詞where(地點狀語)when(時間狀語)why(原因狀語)一支獨秀--thatAll______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?that

that先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wehavereceivedissatisfactory.thatthat先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.thatWho_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

that

thatWho做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Welldone!關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但以上情況只用that。Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。以上情況不用that，而用which，who，whomLet’scompete活學(xué)活用名言對譯歌詞對譯有一個美麗的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.-----------《小薇》ThereisabeautifulgirlwhoiscalledXiaowei.Remembermetoonewholivesthere，sheoncewasatrueloveofmine…《畢業(yè)生》代我向住在那里的人問好,他曾經(jīng)是我的真愛不到長城非好漢。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。猜猜我是誰？Itisakindofthingwhichwecannotseeortouch,butitisveryimportanttous.HeisapopularsingerinTaiwan,whoactedinthefilm：《CurseoftheGoldenFlower》《滿城盡帶黃金甲

》Itisaverybeautifulplacewherewelive,playandlearn.Itisafilminwhichthebiggestshipintheworldatthattimebrokedown.泰坦尼克號TITANIC火眼金睛1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek2.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisTom3.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.4.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthatheisill.5.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.whichwhomthatwhywhich

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞討論與探究易混句型介詞的選擇

注意：如何判斷介詞Inthestreettherewasn’tanyperson___whomshecouldturnforhelp.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞，形容詞與介詞的搭配toonHereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with2、根據(jù)先行詞和句意判斷Hisgrandsontookawayhisglasses,_______whichhecanseenothing.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.withoutinthefrontof3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Theboss_____whosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.ininthefrontof1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthathe

forgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetherat

thattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別3).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?

(which/that)where1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseo