2022年廣東省惠州市惠東縣增光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市惠東縣增光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---______,and______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B2.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that參考答案：D3.Ratherthan________abroadwithherparents,shepreferred__________volunteerworkduringtheholiday.

A.totravel;todo

B.travelling;doing

C.travel;todo

D.totravel;doing參考答案：C略4.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B5.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake參考答案：C6.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.atwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：26.答案B.介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，通常我們說(shuō)talkaboutsth,故選擇aboutwhich.

7.-Ipromisedmydaughtershe________getanicepresentforherbirthday．-Willitbeasurprisetoher?A．would

B．must

C．might

D．should參考答案：A8.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.

——Allright.

A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did參考答案：C略9.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start參考答案：C10.Witheverythingsheneeded________，shewenthomehappily.A．buying

B．tobuyC．bought

D．buys參考答案：C該結(jié)構(gòu)為witheverythingbought；sheneeded是定語(yǔ)從句修飾everything，而everything與buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用buy的過(guò)去分詞形式。11.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：B12.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined參考答案：B略13.—Ihadbeenworkingtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

—_____youlookverytired.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder

D.Noneed參考答案：C略14.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；aC．/；the D．/；a參考答案：A解析：discovery在題中指一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，為可數(shù)名詞，故其前用冠詞；pastdecade前加定冠詞特指“過(guò)去的十年”。15.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A16.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B17.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D18.Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.A.darednottogo B.daregoing C.notdareto D.daredtogo參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：天已經(jīng)黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一個(gè)人穿過(guò)森林。dare做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通用于所有人稱，后接動(dòng)詞原形；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，跟其他動(dòng)詞一樣，借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故選D。二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20題,滿分20分)IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

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.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

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,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee

43

wasonhisdesk.Inthe

44

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

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“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物傳記)”.A(n)46

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe__47_.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta48

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot49

readingit.Whentheheadmaster50

,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad51

then.Itwouldhavebeenso52

tosay:“I’msorry,butI53

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto54

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot55

it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t__56

tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears57

whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,58

haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle59__admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.60

theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).41.A.plan B.fault C.grade D.luck42.A.reason B.course C.example D.vacation43.A.this B.which C.that D.what44.A.drawer B.corner C.middle D.box45.A.names B.words C.ideas D.messages46.A.honest B.handsome C.friendly D.active47.A.desk B.paper C.book D.drawer48.A.question B.key C.note D.secret49.A.help B.consider C.practise D.forget50.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.went51.A.existed B.remained C.happened D.continued52.A.tiring B.easy C.important D.difficult53.A.saw B.gave C.set D.made54.A.repeat B.defend C.correct D.change55.A.take B.have C.lose D.find56.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend57.A.past B.ago C.then D.before58.A.either B.never C.nor D.so59.A.by B.besides C.through D.without60.A.But B.Though C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：41~45BADCB 46~50ABDAC 51~55CBADA 56~60CBCDA略20.Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardly（笨拙地）againstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut

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himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

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hewasaderelict(流浪漢).Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe

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placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing

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bytwonurses.Hewasn’taderelictbutaworker,who

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fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe

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oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor

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.Noonestopped.Noone

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.AdifferentseasonandIagain

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anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe

50

rushofpeoplecommuting(乘車上下班),Iwouldhave

51

himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the

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oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and

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downtoaskifhewasOK.He

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consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(糖尿病)and

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metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina

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,“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin57

,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe

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ambulancesiren(警笛聲)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof

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rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand

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thatIdidn’twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.41.A.ignored B.remembered C.comforted D.understood42.A.announced B.proved C.expected D.thought43.A.first B.next C.public D.same44.A.watched B.attended C.supported D.improved45.A.nearly

B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately46.A.violence B.coldness

C.tiredness D.anger47.A.safety B.money C.help D.attention48.A.served B.liked C.knew D.cared49.A.cameacross B.gaveup C.lookedfor D.focusedon50.A.frequent B.great C.usual D.gradual51.A.greeted B.found C.followed D.passed52.A.guidance B.memory C.impression D.comment53.A.lie B.bend C.hold D.look54.A.gained B.returned C.offered D.received55.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.asked56.A.loss B.hurry C.whisper D.panic57.A.surprise B.excitement C.silence D.pain58.A.moving B.approaching C.dropping D.calming59.A.emotions B.dreams C.plans D.opinions60.A.relief B.shock C.luck D.regret參考答案：41-45.ADDBC

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBBAD

56-60.CCBAA45.C考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，馬上。他不是一個(gè)流浪漢，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故選C。46.B考查名詞。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲勞；D.anger生氣。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那個(gè)生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠時(shí)，羞愧使我震驚。故選B。47.C考查名詞。A.safety安全；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故選C。56.C考查名詞。A.loss損失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低語(yǔ)；D.panic驚慌。根據(jù)前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知說(shuō)話聲音很低。故選C。57.C考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement興奮；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看著他的眼沉默了一會(huì)兒。故選C。58.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷靜。當(dāng)救護(hù)車的笛聲靠近，表明救助到達(dá)時(shí)，大量的情感向我涌來(lái)。故選B。59.A考查名詞。A.emotions情感；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.Plans計(jì)劃；D.opinions建議。大量的情感向我涌來(lái)。故選A。60.A考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.shock震驚；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.regret遺憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人視而不見(jiàn)的“傷心”，和這次救助老人的“安慰”。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如Iglancedforamomentbut

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himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

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hewasaderelict(流浪漢).41.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered記得；C.comforted使舒適；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽視他。故選A。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第52小題，B考查名詞。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.memory記憶；C.impression印象；D.comment評(píng)論，批評(píng)。然而，上次冬天那個(gè)老人的記憶驅(qū)使著我向躺在地上的老人走去。故選B。53小題，B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lie躺；B.bend使彎曲；C.hold持有，擁有；D.look看。這個(gè)老人穿的時(shí)尚但是死氣沉沉，我彎下腰問(wèn)他情況怎樣。故選B。因?yàn)槭翘稍诘厣?，所以是彎下腰去?wèn)。三、閱讀理解21.Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.

Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.28．Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto

.A.receivetheschooleducationB.writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragementC.meetthepeoplewhoaredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewithlostarmsandlegs29．Accordingtotheprisonminister,

.A.themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisonersB.themancouldn’tgotoseetheprisonershimselfC.theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswerthelettersD.hewasnotsureiftheprisonerslikedreceivingtheletters30．Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat

.A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletters