2022江蘇省鹽城市安豐鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022江蘇省鹽城市安豐鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說無論誰先到都會得到一些免費的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語從句，空白處連接詞引導該從句并在從句中充當主語，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導讓步狀語從句，而whomever只能做賓語，故選D。2.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：A3.WhenIreturnedtomystudy,Ifoundthefloorthoroughly____andallmybooks____

accordingtothetypesofbooks.

A.cleaning;ranging

B.cleaned;ranged

C.havecleaned;ranged

D.hascleaned;ranged參考答案：B4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D5.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有電，人類今天的生活將會相當困難。虛擬語氣中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虛擬語氣。因為有時假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。由“today”可知，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主語從句謂語形式為wouldbe。故A選項正確。6.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A7.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當你和一個憤世嫉俗的人談話時，各種可能性似乎都會消失。一種略帶沮喪的宿命論似乎占據(jù)（接管）了整個談話。A.takeup占用（時間）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.turnover翻閱。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管”，故B項正確。8.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat參考答案：A9.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于花了許多時間坐在桌旁，辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問題的困擾。動詞spend與邏輯主語muchtime之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，構(gòu)成“名詞＋過去分詞”的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare參考答案：A略11.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry參考答案：B略12.－Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

－OK,I

won’t.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B13.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying參考答案：C略14.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A略15.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed參考答案：D16.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination參考答案：C句意：到目前為止，警方還未能將兩起兇殺案聯(lián)系起來。17.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略18.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan41thosestudentswillnever42.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe

43

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one

44atime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe

45

andnomorerockswouldfit

46

,heasked,"Isthisjar

47

?"Everyoneintheclasssaid,"Yes."Hereplied,"Really?"Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel(碎石),thenputsomegravelinand

48

thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe

49

betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore,"Isthejarfull?""Probablynot,"Oneofthem

50

."Good!"hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableagainand

51

abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespace

52betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe53question,"Isthejarfull?""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!"Thenheputouta54ofwaterandbegantopouritin

55

thejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,"Thetruththisexample56usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin

57

,you'llnevergetthemin

58

.Whatarethe"bigrocks'inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy

59

ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealthy,.Remembertoputthesebig

60

infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."41.A.agreement

B.accident C.example D.excuse42.A.forget

B.realize

C.remember

D.agree43.A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.especially

D.hopefully44.A.in

B.concern

C.anger

D.sadness45.A.cause

B.on

C.by

D.at46.A.top

B.bottom

C.line

D.row47.A.outside

B.inside

C.indoors

D.outdoors48.A.beat

B.broke

C.kicked

D.shook49.A.paths

B.spaces

C.units

D.streets50.A.answered

B.doubted

C.warned

D.ordered51.A.spokeout

B.tookon

C.broughtout

D.putup52.A.thrown

B.damaged

C.repaired

D.left53.A.same

B.other

C.different

D.easy54.A.car

B.bottle

C.pond

D.room55.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.as56.A.blames

B.punishes

C.changes

D.teaches57.A.last

B.suddenly

C.first

D.second58.A.aboveall

B.atall

C.firstofall

D.afterall59.A.loved

B.planed

C.changed

D.admitted60.A.sand

B.villages

C.people

D.rocks參考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50BCDBA

51-55CDABC

56-60DCBAD20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。“Mum,Iwanttomakeyouabet,”Isaid.“IfIgoawholeyearwithoutTV,willyougivemeahundreddollars?”“Well,ifyoucan__41__doit,…”“OfcourseIcan,”Ireplied,__42__toconvince

myself.__43__,allthisstartedfrommy__44__ofapictureinthenewspaper.Icouldn’tbeartolookatthatboy,__45__tohavegoneoneyearwithoutTVforahundreddollars,staringatmewithmocking(嘲笑的)eyes.Heseemedto__46__atme!“Ididit,__47__youcan’t!”hesaid.I__48__attheboy’sface.ThatyearIdidalotofthings.__49__,myfathertaughtmetoski,whichbecamemyfavouritesport.Manywinterafternoonssnowballwarswithmyneighbours

__50__dailydrama.Iwentonbiketripswithmyfriendsand__51__asmuchas

afish.Itwasunbelievablehowmuch__52__IhadwithoutTV.Ilearnedsomanynewgames.IguessthebiggestthingIlearnt,__53__,wasself-motivation(上進心).Istartedtodomy

__54__.IwentfromaDstudenttoanAstudentwithinacoupleofweeks.I

__55__hate

readingiftherewereno

__56__,butnowIbegantoreadandenjoyit.Icould

__57__allthepicturesjustthewayIwantedthem—myownlittle

__58__,rightinsidemyhead!I’m__59__whatIdid.Igotalotmorefromthe

__60__thanjustthe100dollars!41.A.only

B.really

C.occasionally

D.finally42.A.trying

B.advising

C.needing

D.asking43.A.However

B.What’smore

C.Asaresult

D.Infact44.A.joy

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.curiosity45.A.managed

B.expected

C.said

D.had46.A.glare

B.laugh

C.come

D.shoot47.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.besides48.A.wondered

B.glanced

C.glared

D.looked49.A.Worsestill

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Inplace50.A.replaced

B.formed

C.offered

D.joined51.A.ran

B.swam

C.breathed

D.jumped52.A.difficulty

B.knowledge

C.fun

D.trouble53.A.though

B.but

C.luckily

D.even54.A.washing

B.shopping

C.sports

D.homework55.A.cameto

B.usedto

C.stoppedto

D.happenedto56.A.pictures

B.explanations

C.plots

D.praises57.A.drawup

B.arrangeoff

C.makeup

D.findout58.A.TV

B.books

C.work

D.drama59.A.surprisedat

B.interestedin

C.proudof

D.changedby60.A.experience

B.accident

C.incident

D.picture參考答案：41-45BADCC

46-50BBCCC

51-55BCADB

56-60ACACA三、閱讀理解21.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（連接).Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’