2022福建省南平市水北中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022福建省南平市水北中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic參考答案：C2.Theheadmasterdemandedalltheteachers______intheoffice.

A.mustn’tsmoke B.didsmoke

C.shouldsmoke D.notsmoke參考答案：D3.-----Areyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemove(獨(dú)立運(yùn)動)byTaiwan?-----Ofcourse.That’s

ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C4._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what參考答案：D5.Mywatch______fiveminutesaday,soIhavetosetitback.

A.wins

B.gets

C.loses

D.gains參考答案：D略6.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：C7.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint參考答案：B8.Iwanttohaveashortwalkwithyou.Couldyouaccompanyme ？A.ifnecessary B.ifpossible C.ifso D.evenifso參考答案：B9.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly

B.constantlyC.occasionally

D.hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她父母之間經(jīng)常爭吵這導(dǎo)致了家庭破裂。strictly嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；occasionally偶爾地；hardly幾乎不。故選B。10.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto

it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我認(rèn)為我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B遠(yuǎn)離C關(guān)注D追上，趕上。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動詞短語11.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger參考答案：C

12.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.

B．that；what.

C．that；that.

D．because；that.參考答案：C13._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoBrazilforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewas

B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecouplewassuchcurious參考答案：B試題分析：考查so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，且so...放于句首時，句子部分倒裝。14.Atthattime,themoneyspentineducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthof______oneachwhitechild.Athatspent

Bwhathasbeen

Cithadbeen

Dthatwasspent參考答案：A15.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall參考答案：A略16.Thisistheschool_______Ivisited3yearsago.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B17.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertise

D.toadvertise參考答案：A18.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Iwassadaboutthewaythingsweregoingoninlife.We,agroupof6,haddecidedtostart___41___toschoolfromthenextmonth.NowitwasthefirstweekofthenewmonthandIwastheonlyonethatdidnot___42___abicycleyet.Ihadtoldmyparents,but___43__seemedtobehappening.ThatnightI___44___toeatdinner,andwenttobed____45__talkingtoanyone.Iknewthatmyparentsknewthereasonformy___46____.Tomy___47__,thenextdaywhenIcameback,therewasabicycleparkedintheyard,althoughitlookedabit___48__.Dadhadtakenitfromafriendforalittlelowerprice.Hissonwenttoaboardingschoolandnolongerneededit.Iwasso___49___andhuggedmyparentsforgettingmeanewbicycle.__50___,itwasnewtome.Iwantedto

___51__tomyfriendsinthenextstreetandtellthemthatIwasgoingto

___52___themtomorrowmorning.Thenextmorningwokeup___53___,tookoutanold___54___,andcleaneditperfectly.Icouldmakeit___55___likeastar.Thishappened15yearsago,butIcouldneverforgetthis___56__inmylife.Ithinkthebicycleisoneofthebest___57___bymankind.Simplyby

___58___aframe,twowheels,andtwopedalstherecomesawonderfulmeans（工具）oftransportation.No___59___,nofuelneededandzerorunningcost.Aftersomanyyears,Idecidedtocycleagain.Nowtomy___60__.AndIcouldseethatmycolleagues（同事）aremorethanhappytowelcomemeintotheirgroup.41.A.drivingB.walking

C.coming

D.cycling42.A.see

B.offerC.haveD.find43.A.nothingB.something

C.anythingD.everything44.A.asked

B.returnedC.refusedD.stopped45.A.besidesB.without

C.whileD.after46.A.angerB.concern

C.doubt

D.fear47.AshockB.terror

C.disappointmentD.surprise48.A.biggerB.shorterC.olderD.cheaper49.A.politeB.happyC.luckyD.sorry50.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Anyway51.A.runB.turnC.pointDapologize52.A.acceptB.joinC.watchD.thank53.A.earlyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.quietly54.A.cardB.machineC.toolD.towel55.A.waveB.workCshineD.shake56.A.exampleB.experienceC.actionD.performance57.A.inventionsB.suppliesC.advantagesD.changes58.A.comparingB.keepingC.connectingD.repairing59.A.damageB.pollutionC.requestD.training60.A.schoolB.homeC.collegeD.office參考答案：41-45.DCACB

46-50.ADCBD

51-55.ABADC 56-60.BACBD20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項的標(biāo)號涂黑。Mostpeopleintheworldliketoenjoynature.Travelisoneofthemostpopularways.Nowadaysmoderntransportationcantakepeopleeverywhere.Butpeoplewholivedbeforethe1880sprobablywouldnottravelveryfar.Theywouldnothavetimetotravelfarfromtheirwork.Anyonewhotravelled

36

wouldusuallywalkorrideahorse.ButinGermanyamannamedKarlBenzhadanideathat

37

theworldinadramaticway.In1885,hemade

38

.Hiscarhadthreewheels,

39

mostcarstoday.Thecarcouldonlygo

40

16kilometresanhour.Ataroundthesametime,theman

41

hisfirstcarinDetroit,AmericaiscalledHenryFord.DetroitisnowstillfamousallovertheworldasthecentreofAmericancar-making.Carswereveryfewandonly

42

peoplecouldbuythem.

43

,inEnglandcarswerethoughttobe

44

atthattime,soforafewyearssomeone

45

walkinfrontofeverycar

46

aredflag!Thiswastomakesurethatthecardidnotgotoofastandhurt

47

.Inthe1910s,HenryFordhad

48

abetterkindofcarcalledtheModelTFordandhebuilta

49

wherethecarscouldbemade

50

.Inthiswaythecarcouldbemade

51

andthecostwaslessandmoreandmorepeoplecould

52

them.Buttherewasstillaproblem

53

allthecarswereblack.Thatwasbecauseitwas

54

toproducecarsthatwereallthesamecolor1.Now,ofcourse,youcanbuycarsinall

55

.36.A.byair

B.bysea

C.onfoot

D.onland

37.A.discovered

B.found

C.changed

D.invented

38.A.afirstcar

B.thefirstcar

C.hisfirstwheel

D.afirstwheel

39.A.unlike

B.like

C.asif

D.as

40.A.withaspeedof

B.ataspeedof

C.atspeedof

D.foraspeedof41.A.making

B.made

C.makes

D.havingmade

42.A.busy

B.rich

C.strong

D.kind

43.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore

44.A.interesting

B.unusual

C.dangerous

D.wonderful

45.A.wantedto

B.wasforcedto

C.must

D.hadto

46.A.waved

B.towave

C.waving

D.wave

47.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone

48.A.sold

B.discovered

C.found

D.produced

49.A.store

B.market

C.museum

D.factory

50.A.withmachine

B.bymachines

C.byhand

D.usinghands

51.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.quitely

D.quietly

52.A.lend

B.sell

C.buy

D.watch

53.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what

54.A.cheap

B.morecheap

C.cheaper

D.muchcheap

55.A.kinds

B.shapes

C.color1s

D.sizes

參考答案：36-40DCBAB

41-45ABACD

46-50CADDB

51-55ACACC略三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifyougardenforpleasure,youmaynotbeawareofhowbeneficialthishobbyisforyourhealth.Whileyouarepreparingyourgardentogrowfreshplants,youareactuallydoinganamountofexerciseaswell.Basicyardcaretaskssuchascleaningthegrassormovingfallenleavesawayarealsogoodwaystogetphysicalexercise.

71.Justthinkofthementalrelaxationyouexperiencewhenworkinginthegarden.

Varioushealthexpertsanduniversitystudiesshowthatgardeningandyardworkaremorethanjustenjoyablehobbies.

72.Thisistrulyagreatthingasyoucanuseyourwholebodywhileyouareworking.Gardeningalsoinvolvesanumberofdifferentkindsofexercise,includingstretchingandweightlighting.

Activitiesintheyardandgardenarealsoaformofexercisethatisappropriateforavarietyofpeopleandagegroups.Dependingontheactivity,gardeningandyardworkarenotquiteashardonyourbodyasjoggingorrunning.

73

Likeotherformsofexercise,gardeningcanhelplowerbloodpressureandcholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandkeepawayheartdisease.Moreover,ithelps