2022年河南省洛陽市現(xiàn)在職業(yè)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市現(xiàn)在職業(yè)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work

B.rides;do

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work參考答案：B2.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit參考答案：C3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：B略4.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith參考答案：A5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因為我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔摇焙汀案嬖V”是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；一些動詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。6.Mostyoungcouplesholdtheopinion_______daughtersarethesameassons.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C7.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We_______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can'thavevisited

B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：B8.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote參考答案：A9.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto參考答案：A10.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,________nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waited B.crossed,waiting C.crossing,waited D.crossing,waiting參考答案：B【詳解】考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞。句意：當我進來時，約翰坐在角落里雙手交叉在頭上，焦急地等待著最后的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語hishands和cross（交叉）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞crossed作賓補；第二空是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語he和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting，故選B項?！军c睛】本題第一空考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是賓語補足語，n/pron主動發(fā)出動作用doing，n/pron承受動作（被動）用done，動作尚未發(fā)生用todo。本題中名詞hands承受動作cross，故用crossed。11.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised參考答案：1------5CDBCD 13.________notlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heisalwaysontime.A.Here’s

B.That’s

C.It’s

D.There’s參考答案：C14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B15.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B16.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish參考答案：A略17.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D18.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ifyou’rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you’reinthewrongcircle—you’veoutgrownit.It’stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththosewhoaremoredrivenand43thantheyare.Iheardthissaying44tomefrommydaughter’sfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I’mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,"Youshould48withus!""Youmeandowhatyou’redoing?"Iasked,withasurprised49onmyface."Exactly,"heanswered."Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou."AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I’dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.Ihadn’tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave57my"trainingcircle"toincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn’tafraidtopushme.So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou’rethemost60one,thenit’stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones.41．A.pattern B.level C.item D.standard42．A.appreciate B.pay C.achieve D.solve43．A.honest B.experienced C.potential D.mature44．A.directly B.immediately C.suddenly D.gradually45．A.sports B.exams C.races D.performances46．A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Fortunately D.Obviously47．A.company B.love C.touch D.relation48．A.play B.exercise C.train D.go49．A.appearance B.view C.manner D.look50．A.still B.just C.even D.never51．A.expected B.agreed C.hated D.failed52．A.spread B.shift C.immigrate D.step53．A.opinion B.sight C.comment D.problem54．A.particular B.nervous C.confused D.excited55．A.since B.if C.after D.until56．A.stop B.start C.end D.distance57．A.entered B.traced C.drawn D.enlarged58．A.shocked B.challenged C.stricken D.frightened59．A.shaken B.stretched C.punished D.stimulated60．A.confident B.special C.suitable D.independent參考答案：41-45．BCBAC

46-50．DACDB

51-55．CDDBD

56-60．BDBBC41．根據(jù)文章第一句話可知,此處指是改變?nèi)ψ?也就是移動到下一個"層級(level)"的時候了。42．這句話鼓勵人們"取得(achieve)"更多的成就。43．根據(jù)上下文語境及空前的"moredriven"可知,此處指與那些更有干勁和"經(jīng)驗豐富的(experienced)"人為伍,向他們學習。44．此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口中聽到了這句"直接(directly)"對自己說的話。45．從下文的"another5K""the12-mileobstaclecourse"可知,此處指的是即將到來的"競賽(races)"。46．根據(jù)語境可知,作者的女兒及其朋友的訓練強度"明顯(Obviously)"大于作者的。47．根據(jù)下文的"Youmeandowhatyou’redoing"可知,此處指但是上周,當作者"和他們一起(company)"去訓練時,Wes對作者說作者應該和他們一起參加同樣強度的"訓練(train)"。incompanywithsb.意為"和某人一起"。48．參見上題解析。49．對于Wes這樣的提議,作者應該是覺得不可思議,因而臉上流露出一副吃驚的"表情(look)"。50．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指Wes說:"你能做到。你只是(just)需要有人敦促你。"51．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處指作者心中明白Wes說的是對的,就是"不愿意(hated)"承認。52．此處指作者需要"走出(step)"自己的安樂窩。53．呼應首段首句,指作者以自己覺得舒服的速度來訓練,這就是"問題(problem)"所在。54．此處是倒敘,指作者四月份動了手術(shù)之后,對再次跑步感到有點"緊張(nervous)"。下文中的"afraid"亦是提示。55．那時候也是Wes鼓勵作者重新開始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前,作者甚至都不敢試一下。until"直到……為止,在……以前"。56．作者之前害怕跑步,后來能跑五分鐘,這是個(好的)"開始(start)"。57．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,最近作者"擴大(enlarged)"了訓練圈子。58．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是你在生活中的任何一個領(lǐng)域都挑戰(zhàn)自我嗎?challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"符合語境。59．這些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安樂窩里,沒有"全力以赴(stretched)"?stretch"使全力以赴,使發(fā)揮出全部本領(lǐng)"。60．如果你是圈子中最"適合的(suitable)",那么是時候進到一個新的圈子里了。【備注】如果你在一個圈子里首屈一指的話,那么你就該改變一下,走出安樂窩了。20.OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI___21___mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe___22___asabum(流浪漢).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I___23___thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof___24___,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice___25___tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort___26___Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas___27___.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue___28___tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose___29___.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI___30___neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.___31___Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,___32___,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany___33___problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.___34___it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe___35___tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas___36___that.Maybehewasamansentto___37___methatthereisonething,amongall___38___,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe___39___foreveryperson.Actually,itisatrue___40___andit’scalledGiving.21.A.left

B.locked

C.approached

D.parked22.A.turndown

B.referredto

C.leftbehind

D.keptoff23.A.expected

B.understood

C.admitted

D.recognized24.A.contact

B.absence

C.Conversation D.silence25.A.responded

B.reacted

C.appealed

D.whispered26.A.hesitation B.distance

C.drive

D.break27.A.casual

B.cautious

C.astonishing

D.ambiguous28.A.defeat

B.exploration

C.discovery

D.challenge29.A.inreality

B.introuble

C.indanger

D.inaction30.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.already31.A.Previously

B.Obviously

C.Generally

D.Suddenly32.A.achievements

B.talents

C.potentials

D.budgets33.A.medical

B.material

C.absurd

D.theoretical34.A.Ifonly

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase35.A.priceless

B.harmless

C.blameless

D.useless36.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan37.A.warn

B.promise

C.remind

D.assure38.A.efforts

B.memories

C.factors

D.values39.A.substituted

B.assigned

C.contradicted

D.betrayed40.A.inspiration

B.gift

C.faith

D.guidance參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B在從超市回來的路上作者遇到一個流浪漢，與他的和一番對話，讓作者由此而生的感嘆：無論你多富有，多么有成就，都需要幫助。無論你有多么貧窮，你都可給予。給予是一件真正的禮物。21.C

考查動詞。句意：一天晚上，我從超級市場回來。我朝我的車走去。Leave離開。Lock鎖上，鎖好，關(guān)好;。approach接近，走近，靠近，朝…走去。park將…放置在某處，停車。故選C。22.B考查固定搭配。Referto…as…把……當作/看作/認為….。A.turndown拒絕，聲音調(diào)小。C.leftbehind落后。D.keptoff不靠近，避開。句意：他是一個可以被稱為一個流浪漢，故選B。23.A考查動詞辨析。句意：我原以為他會向我要錢，但他沒有這樣做。故選A預料，認為。

24.D考查名詞。句意：沉默了幾分鐘后，我回答……。因為是一個陌生的人，所以沒話說。故選Dsilence。25.D.考查動詞辨析。句意：然后內(nèi)心的聲音悄悄（whisper）地對我說：“問他是否需要幫助?！盇.responded回答，回應。B.reacted作出反應。C.appealed上訴，訴請，呼吁D.whispered低聲說，私語。根據(jù)句意可知選D。26.A考查名詞辨析。句意：我猶豫一下，我就問了他是否需要幫助。故選A.hesitation猶豫B.distance距離，冷漠。C.drive驅(qū)動力。D.break休息。故選A。27.C考查形容詞。A.casual偶然的，臨時的，隨便的，非正式的。B.cautious小心的，謹慎的C.astonishing令人驚訝的D.ambiguous模糊的。句意：我們不都是需要幫助嗎？他是一個流浪漢，卻說出這樣的話令我驚訝。故選C。28.C考查名詞辨析。A.defeat擊敗。B.exploration探索。C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：對我來說這是一個真正的發(fā)現(xiàn)。我需要幫助，就像那些處于困難中的人一樣。因為從未感覺自己也需要幫助，故是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)（.Discovery）29.B

考查短語辨析。A.inreality實際上，事實上。B.introuble處于麻煩中。C.indanger處于危險中。D.inaction在運轉(zhuǎn)，行動中。句意：就像那些處于麻煩中的人一樣需要幫助。故選B。30.A考查副詞。我有錢有地方睡，但是我還需要幫助。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選A.still31.D考查副詞。句意：突然我明白了無論你有多少錢。此處流浪漢說我需要幫助。對此我不明白，但這時突然明白了。故用Suddenly.32.A

考查名詞。不管我們有多大的成就，多么富有，我們都需要幫助。A.achievements成就，成功B.talents天賦。C.potential潛力，可能性。D.budget預算。從句意可知選A.33.B考查形容詞。Medical醫(yī)療的。Material物質(zhì)的，absurd荒謬的，荒唐的。theoretical理論的，推想的。句意：另一方面，不管你有多窮，你有多少物質(zhì)上的問題，你依舊可以給予。根據(jù)句意可知選B。34.C考查短語辨析。Ifonly表示強烈的愿望）但愿，真希望。Nowthat既然。Eventhough即使，縱然，即若，哪怕。.Incase萬一。句意：哪怕這是一個美麗的詞。表示讓步的。故用C。35.A考查形容詞。priceless無價的，極貴重的。Harmless無害的。blameless無罪的，無可指責的，清白的，無可非議。useless無用的。句意：但對別人來說是無價的（priceless）。36.B考查短語辨析。otherthan除了，用于否定句表示“只有”。morethan不僅僅，超過，非常。ratherthan而不是。lessthan少于。句意：也許那個人只是一個無家可歸的陌生人，但他對我來說不僅僅如此（morethan）。故選B.。37.C考查動詞辨析。Warn警告。promise答應，允諾。remind提醒。assure向…保證。句意：也許他是一個被派來提醒我的人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。38.D考查名詞辨析。Effort努力。Memory記憶。Factor因素。Values價值觀。句意：在所有的價值觀中是最重要的。故選D。39.A考查固定搭配。substitute代替，替換，代用。assign分派，選派，分配。contradict矛盾。betray背叛。Substitute…for…用…來替代…。40.B考查名詞辨析。inspiration靈感；gift贈品，禮物，天賦，天資，禮物；faith信任；guidance指導，引導。句意：事實上，這是一個真正的禮物，它被稱為給予。三、閱讀理解21.Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffalo(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast2