2022年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe參考答案：A2.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.參考答案：B3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Definitely.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.thenicerday

B.anicerday

C.thenicestday

D.niceaday參考答案：B4.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對不起，已經(jīng)買完了?，F(xiàn)在進行時bedoing，代表正在進行的打電話的行為，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進行時。選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)【解析】5.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A6.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7.TheMinisterofFrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods,________thequantityofproduction,isthekeytoimprovingthenation’seconomy．A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan

參考答案：B8.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin_

outerspacelike

astronautoneday．A．/;the

B．/;an

C．the;an

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B9.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：C10.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized參考答案：A11.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A.12.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection

shehadcome.

A．ofwhich

B．bywhich

C．inwhich

D．fromwhich參考答案：D．解析：定語從句。comefrom是一個固定短語。此題的難度較大，考生很有可能被前面的inthedirection中的介詞in所迷惑而選擇了C。13.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略14.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped參考答案：A15.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossible_______thisdifficultmathproblem.A.workout

B.toworkingout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：C16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very參考答案：13.B考查固定句式。語意為“使用煤氣時越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不為過”，故選B。

略17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.extinction,

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance參考答案：A18.—Let'sdosomethingdifferent.—_____Howabouttennis?A．Sowhat?

B．Allright.C．Whocares?

D．Itdepends.參考答案：B二、完型填空19.GeraniumsofLoveAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviews（親子交流會）withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.Andeverychild___11___anoldGeraniumsschooltradition—theannualplantsale（拍賣會）heldinearlyMay,justintimefor___12___Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother.___13___,Ididn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand___14___thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullymademy___15___.Iagonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision,___16___eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelpofmysister,I___17___itontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.IwasveryafraidmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and___18___shedidnot.WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy___19___.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschoolandshewantedto_____20_____ourmother.Likemy_____21_____sisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof_____22_____excitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag_____23_____hersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthe_____24_____one!”Ihelpedmylittle_____25_____hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand_____26_____.ItwaslikebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme_____27_____,andshegavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I_____28_____back.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould_____29_____tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas_____30_____

withthatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.11.A.passeddown B.participatedin C.brokewith D.carriedon12.A.Women’s B.Father’s C.Children’s D.Mother's13.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore14.A.shared B.discovered C.guarded D.unlocked15.A.plan B.preparation C.present D.selection16.A.watering B.growing C.inspecting D.protecting17.A.showed B.potted C.packaged D.hid18.A.indeed B.instead C.properly D.anyhow19.A.performance B.grades C.gift D.presence20.A.inspire B.surprise C.satisfy D.relax21.A.youngest B.eldest C.cleverest D.bravest22.A.nervous B.youthful C.increasing D.false23.A.on B.beside C.behind D.under24.A.shortest B.rarest C.best D.strongest25.A.sister B.brother C.cousin D.friend26.A.confusion B.anxiety C.delight D.astonishment27.A.listening B.watching C.smelling D.tasting28.A.waved B.smiled C.signed D.called29.A.pretend B.continue C.appear D.try30.A.impressed B.satisfied C.associated D.presented參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己和妹妹在母親節(jié)給母親送生日“驚喜”的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。passdown把……傳下去；participatein參加；breakwith和……斷絕關(guān)系；carryon繼續(xù)，堅持。學(xué)校每年舉行一次植物拍賣會，那么，學(xué)校的每個孩子都要參加。下文中的“Iwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale”亦是呼應(yīng)。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。woman女人；father父親；child孩子，兒童；mother母親。根據(jù)下文中的“beforeMother'sDay”可知，D選項正確。由常識也可知，母親節(jié)在五月。【13題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因此。前文提到：我想給母親一個驚喜。該句提到：我沒有錢。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；guard守衛(wèi)；unlock打開，揭開。根據(jù)后文“shegavemesomemoney”可知，姐姐給了作者錢。由此可以推知，作者應(yīng)該是把自己要給母親驚喜這件事告訴了姐姐，即和姐姐“分享”了這個秘密。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。plan計劃；preparation準備；present禮物；selection挑選。根據(jù)下文中的“agonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision”可知，作者要決定給母親買什么，即“進行挑選”。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。water澆水；grow種植，生長；inspect檢查，審視，視察；protect保護。作者為了確保找到最好的天竺葵，當(dāng)然要仔細觀看每一株指物。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要給母親驚喜，所以她當(dāng)然要把天竺葵“藏”起來。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。indeed的確；instead代替；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；anyhow不管怎樣。我姐姐向我保證母親不會發(fā)現(xiàn)這株天竺葵，的確，母親沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。performance表演；grade年級；gift禮物；presence出席，到場。母親節(jié)那天，作者將天竺葵送給母親，母親對于孩子送的“禮物”很開心。C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。inspire鼓舞；surprise使驚訝；satisfy使?jié)M意；relax放松。作者的妹妹向作者借錢，也想要給母親一個驚喜。故B選項正確。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。young年輕的；old老的；clever聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwenttomyeldestsister”可知，作者原來是向自己的大姐借的錢。故B選項正確。eldest意為“最年長的”?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張的；youthful年輕的；increasing不斷增長的；false錯誤的。根據(jù)后文中的“thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag”可知，作者的妹妹把給母親買的禮物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既為買了禮物高興，又擔(dān)心被母親發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以她有點“緊張”，故A選項正確。【23題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上面；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹應(yīng)該是把袋子藏在毛衣的下面，以防被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故D選項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。short短的；rare罕見的；good好的；strong強壯的，結(jié)實的。妹妹看了每一株植物，她當(dāng)然是要找“最好”的。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)該段中的“myyoungersister”可知，作者幫助自己的“妹妹”把花藏了起來。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦慮；delight高興；astonishment驚訝。收到女兒送的禮物，母親當(dāng)然“高興”，女兒為自己的行為感動“驕傲自豪”，下文中的“asIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelight”亦是提示。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。listen聽；watch觀看；smell聞；taste品嘗。根據(jù)上文的“Iwatchedthem”可知，作者看著發(fā)生的一切。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。wave揮手；smile微笑；sign簽名；call打電話。上文提到“shegavemeasoftsecretsmile”，作者也回以母親微笑。B選項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。pretend假裝；continue繼續(xù)；appear出現(xiàn)；try嘗試。根據(jù)最后一句“Iknewshewasnotpretending”可知，作者懷疑母親在假裝驚訝。A選項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。impress給……留下印象；satisfy使?jié)M意；associate把……聯(lián)系在一起；present呈現(xiàn)，贈送。根據(jù)上文中的“whenshegavemymotherthegeranium”可知，作者妹妹送給母親禮物，即：母親被贈送禮物。故D選項正確。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

21

onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam

22

.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

23

.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

24

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

25

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

26

onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

27

.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

28

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

29

“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

30

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

31

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

32

.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy

33

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

34

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

35

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

36

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

37

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

38

Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

39

.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

40

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so22．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried23．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression24．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep25．A．represent B．expand C．a(chǎn)dmit D．convince26．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting27．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death28．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．judgment29．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes30．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes31．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup32．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position33．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars34．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．new C．modern D．underground35．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare36．A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase37．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．a(chǎn)musing38．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan39．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power40．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature參考答案：21—25ACBBD

26—30ADBDC

31—35DBABD

36—40CACBA三、閱讀理解21.Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,andtechnicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywholelife,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYorkCity.WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity(社區(qū))wherealmosteveryoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsarefriendlywithmyfriends’parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon’trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethislittletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereallyknowswhatit’sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostilllivethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmycousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhisownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon’tthinkanyofmyfriendscouldunderstandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat.WhenIgotothecityIseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyandpeoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you’rejustoneguylivingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.IamgratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolidbaseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbecomfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.1．Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown_____.A.haveneverexperienced