2022年陜西省西安市模范中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年陜西省西安市模范中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A2.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C3.Withyourmembershipcard,youwillreceivea20%______onpurchasesinoursupermarket.A.price

B.discount

C.connection D.distinction參考答案：B4.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing

D.atonetime參考答案：A5.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D6.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B7.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing參考答案：A8.Thesenewdiscoveriesmay_______lightontheoriginoftheuniverse.A.put

B.gave

C.threw

D.brought參考答案：C9.Nancyisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntoher.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B10.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C11.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以繼夜地在忙于設(shè)計(jì)?！瓿芍竽阕詈谜?qǐng)幾天假，否則你會(huì)垮掉的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“dayandnight”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選D。12.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup參考答案：B13.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.__________,Idon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.

A.Inword

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Inanotherword參考答案：C14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B15.---Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.---____.

A.Pardonme

B.Yes,Iwill

C.Nevermind

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A16.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from參考答案：A17.Theteacheroften

tellsusthatonegoodturn____another.A.orders

B.deserves

C.gets

D.predicts參考答案：B18.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C二、完型填空19.WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車).Therewasonlya

41

spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe

42

todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t

43

,

sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

44

,butthenIjustdecidedto

45

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(點(diǎn)心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(鄰近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

__46

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

47

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It

48

start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

49

shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer

50

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t

__51_overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust

52

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

53

aboutdrivingit.

54

,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits

55

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

56

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt

57

forthelady.Itreallydidn’t

58

meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,

59

,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto

60

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.[K41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted

B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback

B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed

B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck

B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected

B.stolen C.produced D.abandoned53.A.comfortable B.excited C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool

B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however, D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease參考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.DBCDB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CDBCA44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解釋；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)句意可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)希望那個(gè)女人能向自己道歉（apologize）。故選B。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.dismissed開除；B.made制造；C.deserved值得；D.inspected檢查。根據(jù)句意可知作者最后決定忽視掉這件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故選A。46.D考查名詞。A.truck卡車；B.bike自行車；C.car小汽車；D.scooter小輪摩托車。根據(jù)前文“awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車).”可知這個(gè)女人騎著踏板車，在隊(duì)伍最后方便停車。scooter踏板車。故選D。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.poured傾瀉；B.finished完成；C.ordered命令；D.purchased購(gòu)置。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板車。finish完成。故選B。48.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.needn’t不必；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.wouldn’t 不會(huì)，不愿意；D.mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)句意可知那個(gè)女人的踏板車無(wú)法啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行了。wouldn’t是won’t的過去式，表示“物體的屬性，慣性”。故選C。49.D考查連詞。A.so所以；B.until直到---為止；C.unless除非；D.before在---之前。根據(jù)句意可知在這個(gè)女人聯(lián)系廠家之前嘗試著轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了幾次鑰匙。before在……之前。故選D。50.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.brokein破門而入；B.turnedup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；C.ranaway逃跑；D.settleddown安定下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知一個(gè)經(jīng)理在5分鐘之內(nèi)就出現(xiàn)了。turnup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。故選B。51.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.allow允許；C.resist抵制；D.postpone延遲。根據(jù)句意可知作者不可抵制地?zé)o意間聽見了他們的對(duì)話。resist抵制。故選C。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.collected收集；B.stolen偷；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.abandoned拋棄。作者聽到這個(gè)女人當(dāng)天早上才提取了這個(gè)踏板車。collect提取。故選A。KS5U53.D考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒適的；B.excited興奮的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)女人是第一次騎這個(gè)車，感到很緊張（nervous）。故選D。54.B考查副詞。A.Doubtfully懷疑地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文：這個(gè)女人是第一次騎這個(gè)車，感到很緊張，可知她當(dāng)然不適應(yīng)它的速度了。Certainly當(dāng)然。故選B。55.A考查名詞。A.width寬度；B.length長(zhǎng)度；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根據(jù)前文可知這個(gè)女人對(duì)于這個(gè)車的速度和道路的寬度都感到不安。width寬度。故選A。56.C考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文可知速度和狹窄的道路狀況讓這個(gè)女人在騎車過程中倍感壓力。stressful有壓力的。故選C。57.D考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；B.regret后悔；C.appreciation鑒賞，感激；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)句意可知作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故選D。58.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.strike打擊，敲擊；B.bother干擾；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.motivate促進(jìn)，激發(fā)。作者此時(shí)覺得之前被那個(gè)女人壓到腳的事已經(jīng)不再困擾自己了。bother煩擾，打擾，使……不安。故選B。59.C考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”還有下文：我做出假設(shè)那樣做的人應(yīng)該道歉。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。60.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.judge判斷；B.hug擁抱；C.persuade規(guī)勸；D.tease取笑。下次你要判斷一個(gè)人，停一會(huì)并提醒自己人們也會(huì)在不了解你的情況下判斷你。judge判斷。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如59小題C考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”還有下文：我做出假設(shè)那樣做的人應(yīng)該道歉。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如56小題C考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文可知速度和狹窄的道路狀況讓這個(gè)女人在騎車過程中倍感壓力。stressful有壓力的。故選C。20.完形填空Onceuponatimeapeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(烏龜)becamegoodfriends.Thepeacocklivedinatreeonthebankofariverinwhichthetortoisehadhis1.Everydayafterthepeacockhadadrinkofwater,he2danceneartheriverand3hisbeautifulfeatherstohisfriend.

One4day,ahuntercaughtthepeacockandwasaboutto5himawaytothemarket.Theunhappybird6thehuntertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,thetortoise,7itwouldbethelasttimehewouldseehim.Thehunter8andtookhimtothetortoise.

Thetortoiseaskedthehuntertoletthepeacock9,butthehunterlaughedattherequest,10thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活).Thenthetortoisesaid,“IfIgiveyouabeautifulpresent,willyouletmyfriendgo?”

“11,”answeredthehunter,“thatisallIwant.”

Thetortoise12intothewaterandinafewsecondshecameupwithabeautifulpearl.Tothehunter’sgreatastonishment,hehandedittohim.Thiswas13thehunter’sexpectation,andhefreedthepeacockimmediately.

Ashorttimelater,thebadhunter14andtoldthetortoisethathethoughthehadnot15enoughforthereleaseofhisfriend,and16that,unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.Thetortoise,whohadalreadyadvisedhisfriendto17himselfinadistantplace,wasgreatly18withthegreedyman.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“ifyou19havinganotherpearllikethisone,giveittomeandIwillfindyoua(an)20matchofit.”

Thehuntergavethepearltothetortoisequickly.Thenthetortoisereplied,“Ican’tfindanotheroneandgiveyoutwo!”Hedisappearedintotheriver,leavingthehuntersorryforbeingsogreedy.1.A.home B.pearl

C.tree D.friend2.A.could B.should

C.would D.must3.A.hide B.show

C.gather D.wear4.A.ordinary B.unfortunate

C.unhealthyD.unknown5.A.give B.turn

C.move D.take6.A.ordered B.suggested

C.begged D.told7.A.if B.before

C.until D.as8.A.refused B.agreed

C.promised D.received9.A.go B.fly

C.dance D.stay10.A.referring B.pointing

C.showing D.saying11.A.Clearly B.Carefully

C.Certainly D.Quickly12.A.flied B.dived

C.fell D.ran13.A.with B.below

C.among D.beyond14.A.cameback B.cameup

C.cameout D.cameacross15.A.paid B.awarded

C.fed D.praised16.A.noticed B.watched

C.threatened D.feared17.A.stay B.hide

C.show D.live18.A.angry B.happy

C.sorry D.lucky19.A.goon B.keepon

C.insiston D.moveon20.A.excellent B.correct

C.strict D.exact參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

提示:1.根據(jù)下文的故事可知,小河是烏龜?shù)摹凹摇薄?.would表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,這里指孔雀每天喝完水就展開美麗的羽毛跳舞。3.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知孔雀跳舞時(shí)是展開羽毛的,此處意為“他向朋友展示他美麗的羽毛”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)下文一個(gè)獵人將孔雀抓住,所以此處指“倒霉的”一天。5.根據(jù)后面的“market”可知,獵人要將孔雀帶走。6.對(duì)于弱小的孔雀來(lái)說應(yīng)該是乞求獵人,不可能命令獵人。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。8.根據(jù)下文tookhimtothetortoise可知,獵人答應(yīng)了孔雀見烏龜最后一面的要求。9.根據(jù)該段的最后willyouletmyfriendgo可找到答案。letsomeonego為固定短語(yǔ)“放過某人”。10.根據(jù)空格后的thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活)可知是獵人說的話,所以用saying。11.根據(jù)獵人的回答可知,獵人同意烏龜提出的交換條件,所以用certainly,意思為“當(dāng)然、一定”。12.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合烏龜?shù)膭?dòng)作可知用dive,表示“潛入水中”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)后句hefreedthepeacockimmediately可知,烏龜給獵人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。14.根據(jù)下文可知獵人又回到烏龜?shù)淖√?故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)下文獵人所說的話可知,他認(rèn)為上次得到的太少,不夠作為放過孔雀的酬勞,所以答案為paid。16.根據(jù)后句“...unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.”可知獵人在威脅。17.根據(jù)與himself的搭配及句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)尾可知烏龜沒有答應(yīng)獵人的要求,可推測(cè)烏龜對(duì)獵人的貪婪不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。19.insiston表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,goon,moveon,keepon都表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,根據(jù)獵人的威脅可知此處應(yīng)為“堅(jiān)持自己的要求”。20.根據(jù)烏龜將原先的珍珠要回,可知是為了讓獵人相信他會(huì)去找一顆和原來(lái)的一模一樣的珍珠。exactmatch意思為“一模一樣,完全吻合”。

三、閱讀理解21.

Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder. OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked. Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.” Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair. Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire. “MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudointhisfield?” Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.” Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout. AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---aged13,7,and3. UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperiment