上海市浦東新區(qū)石筍中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市浦東新區(qū)石筍中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D2.ArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecome______Britishparentsmostwanttheirchildrentolearn.A.which B.that C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意；最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，中國人已經(jīng)成為英國父母最希望孩子學(xué)習(xí)的語言。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物應(yīng)用what，故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。23.Pleaseturntheradiooffimmediately,______itwillwakethesleepingbabyup.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or參考答案：D略4.Manytreeswereplantedonthemountain,mostofthem_____goodcareof.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken參考答案：B5.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedoutC．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C6.He_________,buthechosetostayandfight.A.escapedB.didescapeC.mightescapeD.couldhaveescaped參考答案：D本題考查情態(tài)動詞。couldhavedone本能做某事實際沒做;句意：他本可以逃跑但是他選擇留下來戰(zhàn)斗7.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying參考答案：C【目的】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：—好多年沒有見過你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做醫(yī)生志愿服務(wù)者。根據(jù)語境說話人已經(jīng)回到說話地點，“待在新疆”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故選C。10.—YouwantedtoleaveearlyandJackwantedtoleavelate?—Yes,butwesplitthe________andleftatnoon.A.difference

B.relation

C.contradiction

D.principle參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。名詞difference差異；relation關(guān)系；

contradiction矛盾；principle原則。短語splitthedifference折中妥協(xié)。句意：—你要早走，他要遲走嗎？—是的，但是我們折中一下，在中午走了。故選A。11.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“他們本該午飯時到達(dá)，但他們的航班推遲了?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成；canhavedone可能做過……嗎？表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句；musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結(jié)果，說明他們本來該到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)，因此選D項。12.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A略13.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C14.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised

參考答案：D15.MalaysiaAirlinessaysithaslostcontactwithaplane_____fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,with239peopleonboard． A．travelled

B．travelling C．totravel

D．havingtravelled參考答案：B16.Aredtaxi

alongsideacoachatthetrafficlightswhensomeprimaryschoolstudents

werecrossingtheroad.A.broughtup B.tookup C.pulledup D.putup參考答案：C17.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D18.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact21achild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudy.22Researchers2392familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,24

ofeducationandchildcarearrangements.25

,itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies,26marriedparentsbothliving

inthehome.Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir27.ThestudywillappearintheNovember28ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.Thescientists29thetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,the30oftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheirspeech.31average,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot

32inthelengthofutterancesorproportion(比例)ofquestionsasked.Finally,theresearchers33

thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh

34onthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,the

35

ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.

Theresearchersare

36whythefather’sspeech,andnotthemother’s,hadaneffect.“It’swell

37

thatthemother’slanguagedoeshaveanimpact,”saidNadyaPancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.“It38bethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhadalreadyhadastrongin?uence

39

theirchildren’sspeechdevelopment,oritmaybethatmothersare40inawaywedidn’tmeasureinthestudy.”

21.A.in B.at

C.on

D.with22.A.reports B.informs C.assumes D.suggests23.A.appointed B.recruited C.enrolled D.admitted24.A.level B.standard C.years D.degree25.A.Moreover B.Overall C.Inall D.Luckily26.A.and B.or C.with D.without27.A.speech

B.action C.expression D.response28A.publication B.version C.edition D.issue29.A.recorded B.measured C.included D.estimated30.A.simplicity B.complexity C.easiness D.difficulty31.A.On B.In C.For D.At32.A.change B.speak C.differ D.specialize33.A.videotaped B.predicted C.compared D.analyzed34.A.values B.scores C.standards D.qualities35.A.effect B.intensity C.quality D.strength36.A.aware B.unaware C.sure D.unsure37.A.understood B.constituted C.established D.informed38.A.should B.could C.hadto D.usedto39.A.with B.in C.at D.on40.A.contributing

B.cultivating C.instructing

D.enlightening參考答案：21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D

29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.D

37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A試題分析：本文向我們介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在父母都上班的家庭中，父親對于孩子語言的影響大于母親。21.C

考查固定搭配：haveimpacton...對...有影響，故填介詞on22.D

考查動詞

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“一項新的研究表明......A,報道；B，通知，告知；C，假設(shè)；D，建議，表明。故選D23.B

考查動詞

A，任命，委派；B，吸收新成員，征募；C，注冊；D，承認(rèn)，許可進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是研究者從11個托管中心征集了92個家庭，故選B24.A

考查名詞

A，水平；B，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C，年；D，學(xué)位，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“受教育水平”，故A正確25.B

考查副詞

A，再者；B，總的來說；C，總共，總計；D，幸運地，根據(jù)句意：總的來說，是一組接受過良好教育的中薪階層的家庭。故B正確26.C

考查固定搭配：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞27.A

考查名詞

A，講話；B,行為；C，表情，表達(dá)；D，反應(yīng)，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是研究者們記錄了他們所講的話故A正確28.D

考查名詞

A，出版；B，版本；C，編輯；D，發(fā)布，發(fā)出；；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是該研究結(jié)果將會在11月份發(fā)行的報刊中出現(xiàn)。故D正確29.B

考查動詞

A，記錄；B，測量，衡量；C，包含，包括；D，估計；句意：科學(xué)家計算了家長們所用言語的數(shù)量......。故B正確30.B

考查名詞

A,簡單化；B復(fù)雜性C，容易；D，困難，難處。句意：按平均計算句子的使用的復(fù)雜程度和其他方面，父親說的話比母親少多了。故B正確31.A

考查介詞

固定搭配：onaverage按平均計算，故A正確32.C

考查動詞

根據(jù)句意：但他們在說話的長度或問問題的比例方面是不同的A，改變；B，講話；C,不同；D，專攻，故C正確33.D

考查動詞

根據(jù)句意：最后研究者運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語言測試形式，認(rèn)真分析了3歲小孩的語言。A，用磁帶錄制；B，預(yù)測；C，分比較；D，預(yù)測。。故D正確34.B

考查名詞

根據(jù)句意：關(guān)于這次測試結(jié)果，得分高的三項到結(jié)論是母親的教育水平，孩子自身在乎程度及父親使用不同語言的數(shù)量A,價值；B，分?jǐn)?shù)；C，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)。故B正確35.C

考查名詞

解釋同上。A，影響；B，強度，強烈；C，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；D，力量，強項。故C正確

36.D

考查形容詞組

句意：研究者也不是很確信為什么是父親的語言而不是母親的語言對孩子有影響。A，意識到的；B，無意識的；C，確信的；D，不確信的。故D符合37.C

考查固定搭配

Itiswellestablishedthat...普遍認(rèn)為，公認(rèn)A，理解；B，構(gòu)成，建立；D,通知，告知。故選C38.B

考查情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)語境不難得出，研究者推測出現(xiàn)上述結(jié)果的原因可能是“多功能”的母親已經(jīng)在孩子們的語言發(fā)展方面有很大的影響了。，表可能性表推測，故can正確39.D

考查固定搭配：havea/an+adj+influenceon對...有影響。故選D40.A

考查動詞

根據(jù)句意：或者是在某種程度上，母親對孩子語言發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)在此研究中沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A，貢獻(xiàn)；B，耕作；C，指導(dǎo)；D，啟發(fā)，開導(dǎo)。A符合句意20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分．滿分20分)，

IlostmysightwhenIwas4yearsoldinanaccident.NowI'm32.

ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolove

36

somuch,asIdonow,ifIhadn'tbeen

37

.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithnosight.Isimplymeanthatthe

38

ofitmademe

39

morewhatIhadleft.

Life,Ibelieve,

40

acontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themore41

apersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore

42

hislifebecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Ihadto

43

inmyself,orelseIwouldhavecollapsed(崩潰).WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof

44

thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButI

45

somethingbiggerthanthatanassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,

46

person.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

47

thisassurance.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

48

"Ican'tusethis,"Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordstuckinmyhead.By

49

theballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemeanideahowto

50

agoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseballAtPhiladelphiaSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessful

51

ofbaseballWecallitGroundBall.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof

52

andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.ButIhadtobeawareofmy

53

.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasoutof

54

becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof

55

.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.darkness

B.life

C.freedom

D.nature37.A.cured

B.deaf

C.blind

D.brave38.A.remaining

B.use

C.recovery

D.loss39.A.appreciate

B.challenge

C.suffer

D.use40.A.asks

B.causes

C.lacks

D.directs41.A.abruptly

B.simply

C.cautiously

D.readily42.A.rich

B.meaningful

C.complex

D.helpful43.A.believe

B.give

C.take

D.turn44.A.independence

B.confidence

C.diligence

D.weakness45.A.mean

B.have

C.produce

D.hide46.A.disabled

B.reasonable

C.fearless

D.positive47.A.strengthen

B.prove

C.remove

D.present48.A.scolded

B.cheated

C.benefited

D.hurt49,A.taking

B.rolling

C.hitting

D.passing50.A.shoot

B.describe

C.imagine

D.achieve51.A.occupation

B.variation

C.competition

D.qualification52.A.goals

B.games

C.balls

D.examples53.A.intelligence

B.virtues

C.advantages

D.limitations54.A.breath

B.reach

C.power

D.sight55.A.failure

B.sickness

C.ignorance

D.success參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.NewYorkCitywasdealingwithagrowingpublichealththreatSundayaftertestsconfirmedthateightstudentsataprivateCatholichighschoolhadcontracted（感染）thesamestrain(type)oftheswinefluthathasravaged(重創(chuàng))Mexico.Someoftheschool'sstudentshadvisitedCancunonaspringbreaktriptwoweeksago.Officialsreported68U.S.casesofswinefluinfivestatessofar,withthelatestinOhioandNewYork.UnlikeinMexico,casesintheUnitedStatehavebeenmildandU.S.healthauthoritiescan'tyetexplainwhy.InNewYorkCity,CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionconfirmedthattherewere45cases,MayorMichaelBloombergsaid.About100studentsatSt.FrancisPreparatorySchoolcomplainedofflu-likesymptoms;furthertestswilldeterminehowmanyofthosecasesareswineflu.St.FrancisisthelargestprivateCatholichighschoolinthenation,with2,700students.TheschoolcanceledclassesonMondayandTuesdayinresponsetotheoutbreak.BloombergstressedthattheNewYorkcasesweremildandmanyarerecovering,butsaidthatsomefamilymembersofstudentsalsohadflus