北京門頭溝區(qū)坡頭中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京門頭溝區(qū)坡頭中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.those參考答案：C2.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B3.—Elle,_____,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosayit

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C4.—Areyouexpectingtoreceiveadigitalcameraasagift?—Yeah!Ican’twaittoget

.A.some B.any C.it

D.one參考答案：D5.35．—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略6.22．—Whattimedidhecomebackyesterday?

—Itwasnotyettwelveo'clock______hearrivedhome．

A．until

B．that

C．when

D．before參考答案：C略7.Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis__________.A.alongtheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C8.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．secure

D．deposit參考答案：C9.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D10._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude參考答案：C11.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A12.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C13.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom參考答案：A略14.Thepoliceofficerwas

ofnottryingtopreventthecrimefromhappening.A.reminded

B.informed

C.accused

D.warned參考答案：C15.．________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A．BeingillstayinginhospitalB．HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC．HewasillstayinginhospitalD．Tobeillstayinginhospital參考答案：C16.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactionsatall.

A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor參考答案：A略17.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answering

B.toanswer

C.tohaveanswered

D.havinganswered參考答案：B18.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AbrahamLincolnlovedtotellstoriesonhimself.Oneofhisfavoritesconcerneditselfwithphysical__1__.InthedayswhenLincolnusedtobeonthecircuit(travelingonhorsebackfromonecountycourttoanother),hewasonceapproachedbya__2__whosaid,“Excuseme,sir,butIhaveanarticlewhich__3__toyou.”

“Howisthat?”Lincolnaskedin__4__.Thestrangertookaknifefromhispocket.“Thisknife,”hesaid“was__5__inmyhandsomeyearsago,withtheorderthatIwastokeepituntilIfoundaman__6__thanIammyself.Ihave__7__thatknifeformanyyears.NowIpassitontoyou.”

Lincoln__8__humorously,“I'vecarriedthatknifeeversince.”O(jiān)neofLincoln'sgreatestassets(資產(chǎn))washisabilitytolaughathimself.Andhe__9__laughedathisphysicalappearance.Buthistorydoesnot__10__himasan“ugly”individual--infact,oftenjusttheopposite.Hisouterappearancewasclothedinmagnificently__11__garments:character,honesty,humorandcourage.Butthereareother__12__heworeequallywell--suchasmodestyandforgiveness.Thestory__13__ustoclotheourselveswith“compassion,kindness,modesty,gentlenessandpatience.”Then“overalloftheseputonlove,whichbondstheminperfectunity.”Regardlessofhow__14__wemayotherwisebe,itistheseclothesthatwilldetermineour__15__beauty.

1.A.conditionB.performanceC.appearanceD.environment2.A.strangerB.soldierC.humoristD.writer3.A.refersB.occurC.aimD.belongs4.A.reliefB.excitementC.astonishmentD.embarrassment5.A.madeB.placedC.keptD.hurt6.A.uglierB.smarterC.strangerD.better7.A.treasuredB.carriedC.repairedD.sharpened8.A.arguedB.commentedC.addedD.responded9.A.privatelyB.shamefullyC.unwillinglyD.frequently10.A.treatB.rememberC.honourD.describe11.A.ordinaryB.beautifulC.expensiveD.worthless12.A.clothesB.hatsC.shoesD.glasses13.A.allowsB.warnsC.teachesD.trains14.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.hard-workingD.good-looking15.A.actualB.naturalC.physicalD.great參考答案：1-5CADCB

6-10ABCDB

11-15BACDA20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SeveralpiecesofadviceI’vegotteninmylifehavereallymadeadifference.

“Be

36

topeople.”Thissoundsquitecommon,butI’llnever

37

myfathertellingmethat.Iwasten,andIhadbeenrudetosomeone.Hesaid,“Thereisno

38

inbeingrudetoanyoneatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyou’regoingtomeetlaterinlife.

39

,youdon’tchangeanythingbybeingrude.

40

youdon’tgetanywhere.”

“

41

thatyoucandoanythingyouwanttodo.Don’tletanyonesay,‘You’renot

42

enough…it’stoohard…it’sabad

43

…noonehasdonethatbefore…girlsdon’tdothat.Mymomgavemethatadvicein1973.Andit

44

metoneverworryaboutwhatothersweresayingaboutmy

45

direction.

“Alwaysdothe

46

jobyoucandoatwhateveryou’reassigned,evenifyouthinkit’s

47

.”JerryParkinson,anassistantadvertisingmanagerandmybossatP&G,toldmethisin1979.HereIhadjust

48

fromHarvardBusinessSchool（HBS）,andIwasassignedtodetermine

49

theholeintheIvoryshampoobottleshouldbe:3/8ofaninchor1/8ofaninch．Ididresearch,focusgroups…andIwouldcomehomeatnight

50

howIhadgonefromHBStothis.ButlaterIrealizedthatanyjobyou’regivenisa（n）

51

toproveyourself.

“Don’tbeacredithog（吝惜贊揚(yáng)的人）.Ifyou’re

52

intheneighborhoodofgoodthings,goodthingswill

53

toyou.”TomTierney,whowasmybossatBainin1981andisnowontheeBayboard,toldmethis.It’s

54

?Yougetaheadbycreditingotherpeople.

Finally,in1998,IwasinNewYork

55

thebigcelebrationaseBaywentpublic（上市）.Myhusbandisadoctor.Icalledintohisoperatingroomandtoldhimthegreatnews.Andhesaid,“That’snice.”36.A.honest

B.nice

C.patient

D.loyal37.A.forget

B.imagine

C.hear

D.miss38.A.use

B.good

C.need

D.point39.A.Inaddition

B.Incase

C.Inreturn

D.Ingeneral40.A.Rarely

B.Usually

C.Nearly

D.Unfortunately41.A.Guess

B.Forget

C.Remember

D.Prove42.A.pretty

B.smart

C.strong

D.quick43.A.effort

B.result

C.support

D.idea44.A.allowed

B.challenged

C.pressed

D.pushed45.A.marriage

B.life

C.entertainment

D.major46.A.first

B.best

C.hardest

D.easiest47.A.exciting

B.impossible

C.boring

D.interesting48.A.returned

B.left

C.applied

D.graduated49.A.howmuch

B.howoften

C.howbig

D.howdeep50.A.wondering

B.confusing

C.seeking

D.consulting51.A.approach

B.opportunity

C.means

D.occasion52.A.instantly

B.likely

C.constantly

D.hurriedly53.A.fall

B.happen

C.refer

D.turn54.A.true

B.false

C.meaningful

D.reasonable55.A.holding

B.seeing

C.joining

D.attending

參考答案：36—40BADAB

41—45CBDAB

46—50BCDC

A

51—55BCBAD略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Morethan700businessleaders,governmentofficialsandinvestorsgatheredinMountainView,CaliforniainDecember,2012toattendtheSocialInnovation（創(chuàng)新）Summit．Itisaninvitation-onlyconferenceaimedatfindingnewwaystodealwitholdproblems．TrafficjamisaproblemthatBruggemannhopestosolve．“Trafficisreallybadinmostcountriesandwethoughttheremustbesomewayofdoingsomethingaboutit．”Lastweek,histeam,winningtheprizeforits“nunav”trafficmanagementsystem,receivedaMicrosoftImagineCupGrantof＄100，000．“Everyonethat′susingoursystemsendshispresentpositionaswellasthedestinationtoourserversevery30seconds．Andwiththatinformationourcentralsystemcanreroute（調(diào)整路線）allofthecarsinawaythateveryonegetshisindividualbestpossibleroute．”Bruggemannsaysearlyresearchwiththesystemhasbeenpromising．“Wefoundoutthatitcouldbepossibletosaveupto20percentofthefuelconsumption．Evenmoreinteresting,itcansaveupto50percentofthetimeyouspendintrafficsoyoucouldgettoyourdestinationtwiceasfast．”TeamCypher256fromUgandaalsowasinvitedtotheSocialInnovationSummit．Theydevelopedadevice（儀器），calledWinSenga,aimedatimprovinghealthcareforpregnantwomeninAfrica．Itmeasurestheearlybaby′sheartsoundstohelptesttheheartrate,ageandpositionofthebabyinthemother．Thedeviceissimilarinoperationtoanultrasound（超聲波）test,butisfarlesscostlyandverypracticalinAfrica．ThisisthethirdyearfortheSocialInnovationSummit．Theeventisheldtwiceayear,onceinNewYorkandonceinCalifornia．Thefirstonein