山西省臨汾市交口中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市交口中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了．我們開始干活吧．題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達(dá)sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語；不定式的簡單式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句意表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式．故選B．動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法較多．常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補(bǔ)語，狀語等．本題中用來作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．2.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While參考答案：C試題分析：句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非；until直到；as因?yàn)?，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，要分清每個(gè)連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時(shí)關(guān)鍵看上下文和句意的邏輯關(guān)系做題。unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)方式/原因/狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)讓步/時(shí)間狀語從句。as的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生在做閱讀完型的時(shí)候，遇到as一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義，以便于正確理解這句話的意思。3.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation參考答案：B4.Myparentsdon’tcare________mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingIforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C5.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B6.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where參考答案：C7.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

參考答案：

B解析：由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。8.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout參考答案：A9.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí),一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,且在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)選擇where。10.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案：C11.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving___________. A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略12.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat參考答案：C13.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare參考答案：B14.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B15.

Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan____itfromthelookonhisface.

A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize參考答案：C16.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe

deadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C17.Wecanneverexpect____bulerskyunlesswecreat_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略18.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Thenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Heandsheweregoingto41,soitwasobviousthattheywouldn’tcontinue42

thehouseanymore.Afterchecking,thelandlordscreamed,“Thewallsarefullofnails!

43

couldIrentthehousetoothers?”

Hesaid,“Theroomistoo44

.Sowecouldonlyhangthingsonthewalls.”Thelandlorddidnotlistentohimandturnedarounduptothefloor.

Shebegan

45

herfamiliarroom.Fouryearsago,shebecamehisbridehere.Therewereseveralnailsonthewall,onwhichhunghisclothesyesterday.Shestillrememberedhegothurtonhis

46

whentryingtodrivethenailshome.Itwasherwho

47

himtoreceiveaninjectionagainsttetanus(破傷風(fēng))inthehospital.

Thelandlordtookatoolkit(工具箱)downandtriedtoprythenailsout.

48

thenailswereremoved,thewallswereleftwith

49

holes.

50

,shefeltterriblyheartbrokenasifherheartwaspierced(刺破)throughthoseholesandbleeding

51.

Shesprangfromtheseatandshouted,“Stoppullingthenails!Wewillonly

52afterwebuyourown!”Helookedatherwithgreat

53

,andthenturnedround,

54

overhisface.

Shefinallycameto

55

thatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall

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and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.Whenallthenailswereremoved,onlyawallfullofholeswouldbeleft.Butifallthenailswere

57

intheirownplaces，thewallremainedreliable.Butinthepast，whatshesawwasonlythosenails.

Theyhungallthethingsbacktothewall.Heaskedher,“Areyoureallywillingtoleada

58

lifewithme?”She

59

theashesonhandsandlookedatthosethings

60,saying,“Yes!Forme,itisnotasufferingtolive.”41.A.travel

B.leave

C.move

D.divorce42.A.renting

B.living

C.selling

D.decorating43.A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Which44.A.spared

B.small

C.messy

D.tidy45.A.lookingaround

B.showingaround

C.turningaround

D.comingaround46.A.legs

B.head

C.fingers

D.toes47.A.brought

B.carried

C.pushed

D.attended48.A.Before

B.After

C.Eversince

D.Nowthat49.A.different

B.many

C.huge

D.similar50.A.Atlast

B.Foramoment

C.Allofasudden

D.Inawhile51.A.nonstop

B.reasonably

C.increasingly

D.gently52.A.setoff

B.leaveout

C.moveaway

D.settlein53.A.depression

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.guilt54.A.sobbing

B.sighing

C.weeping

D.tearing55.A.conclude

B.complain

C.admit

D.understand56.A.debates

B.quarrels

C.struggles

D.limits57.A.still

B.never

C.lost

D.put58.A.common

B.new

C.dull

D.tough59.A.blewup

B.washedout

C.pattedaway

D.rubbedoff60.A.surprisingly

B.thankfully

C.pleasantly

D.satisfactorily參考答案：41-60

DAABA

CCBBC

ACBDD

BADCD20.Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire．Hetoldhisemployerofhis

36

toleavethehouse-buildingbusinessto

37

ahappierlifewithhiswifeandenjoyhisextendedfamily．Hewould

38

thesalaryeachweek，buthewantedto

39

．Theycouldgetby．Theemployerwas

40

toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonal

41

．Thinkingforamoment，thecarpentersaidyes，but

42

hisheartwasnotinhiswork．Heusedsomematerialswithpoorqualityand

43

itwithpoorworkmanship．Itwasa（n）

44

waytoendadevotedcareer．Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork，hisemployercameto

45

thehouse．Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothe

46

andsaid，“Thisisyourhouse…my

47

toyou．”Whenthecarpenterheardthesewords，hewas

48

!Whatashame!Peopleallcouldnothelpsaying：

49

hehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse!Soitiswithus．We

50

ourlives，reactingratherthanacting，often

51

lessenergyandtimetothebuilding．Then，withashock，we

52

wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt．Ifwecoulddoitagain，wewoulddoit

53

．Someoneoncesaid，“Lifeisado-it-yourself

54

．”Yourattitudeandthechoicesyoumaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow．

55

，buildwisely!36．A．a(chǎn)greementsB．suggestionsC．plansD．offers37．A．1iveB．spendC．passD．own38．A．rememberB．repayC．remindD．miss39．A．workB．retireC．endD．a(chǎn)dvance40．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．happyC．worriedD．sorry41．A．favorB．interestC．hobbyD．habit42．A．suddenlyB．excitedlyC．obviouslyD．surprisingly43．A．tookupB．dealtwithC．workedoutD．handedover44．A．unfortunateB．fortunateC．interestingD．satisfactory45．A．receiveB．SellC．inspectD．clean

46．A．employerB．carpenterC．contractorD．house-owner47．A．giftB．payC．wishD．contract48．A．excitedB．shockedC．interestedD．frightened49．A．OnlyifB．EvenifC．IfonlyD．Butfor50．A．1iveB．enjoyC．establishD．build51．A．distributingB．spendingC．devotingD．putting52．A．imagineB．realizeC．wishD．think53．A．differentlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．slowly54．A．projectB．programmeC．careerD．step55．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．ThenD．And．參考答案：36—40CADBD

41—45ACBAC

46—50BABCD

51—55CBAAB三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.

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Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.The