山西省忻州市代縣第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市代縣第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A2.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B略3.Thepolitician’sspeech______theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned參考答案：

9.B.convincesb.that從句，使某人承認(rèn)或信服……。inform通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

4.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.needhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該；C.musthavebeen過去一定；D.needhavebeen本來有必要。句意：延遲診斷往往會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的健康問題，如果他們能在工作的國家得到治療，這些問題本是可以預(yù)防的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“本來可以”，故A項正確。5.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D6.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：A8.Ashipintheharborissafe，butthat’snot__________shipsarebuiltfor．

A．what B．that C．why D．how參考答案：A9.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need參考答案：B10.—Mr.Smith，mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout．—

．Weareasbusyasabee．A．Don’tmention B．Forgetit

C．No，youcan’t

D．Sure，goahead參考答案：B11.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label“標(biāo)簽”；frame“框架，構(gòu)架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”12.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A13.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B

解析：此題考查先行詞it的掌握和運用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式為:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

14.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely參考答案：B略15.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho

B.anyone

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句。本句句意：總經(jīng)理決定將他認(rèn)為精力充沛、機敏能干且具有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的人放入公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的位置。首先要清楚hethinks是插入語，動詞put后缺賓語，inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.為賓語補足語。A項thosewho與后面的is主謂不一致；B項缺少關(guān)系代詞who，都應(yīng)排除；C項whomever只可用作句子的賓語，不符句子結(jié)構(gòu)；只有D項whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作從句的主語，與isenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities構(gòu)成賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho引導(dǎo)的定語從句。16.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet參考答案：B17.Eggpricesusually

inthespringwhentheyaremostplentiful．A．a(chǎn)redropping

B．drop

C．havedropped

D．willdrop參考答案：B18.______________________,hehadtowalkhomeatmidnight.A.TherewasnomeansoftransportationB.WithmeansoftransportationtotakeC.AlthoughtherewasnomeansoftransportationD.Therebeingnomeansoftransportation參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nearlytwodecadeshaspassed,Istillremembermyfavouriteprofessor,JamesSehwartz.Wheneverhesmiles,it’sasifyou’djustbeentoldthefunniestjokeonearth.Almostallhisstudentsarehisfriends,andalmostallhisstudentsknowhislifestory.WhenJameswasateenager,hisfather

31

himtoafurfactorywhereheworked.ThiswasduringtheGreatDepression.The

32

wastogetJamesajob.Jamesenteredthefactory,andimmediatelyfeltasifthe

33

hadclosedinaroundhim.Theroomwasdarkandhot,thewindowscoveredwithdust,andthe

34

werepackedtightlytogether,runningliketrains.Thefurhairswereflying,

35

athickenedair,andtheworkers,

36

thepiecesoffurtogether,werebentovertheirneedles

37

thebossmarchedupanddowntherows,searchingforthemtogofaster.Jamescouldhardly

38

.Hestoodnexttohisfather,frozenwithfear,hopingthebosswouldn’t

39

athim,too.Duringlunchbreak,hisfathertookJamestothebossandpushedhiminfrontofhim,

40iftherewasanyworkforhisson.But

41

therewashardlyenough

42

fortheadultlabours,fornoonewouldgiveituponcehetookajob.Thus,forJames,itwasa

43

.Hehatedtheplace.Hemadea

44

thathekepttotheendofhislife:hewouldneverdoanyworkthatbrought

45

tosomeoneelse,andhewouldneverallowhimselfto

46

moneyofftheseatofothers.“Whatwillyoudo?”hismother,Eva,wouldaskhim.“Idon’tknow,”he

47

say.Heruledoutlaw,becausehedidn’tlike

48

,andheruledoutmedicine,becausehecouldn’ttakethe

49

ofblood.“Whatwillyoudo?”

50

,mybestprofessorIeverhadbecame—hethoughtitwasthejobnottohurtanybody.31.A.sent

B.carried

C.took

D.admitted32.A.idea

B.condition

C.situation

D.way33.A.lights

B.walls

C.chances

D.doors34.A.goods

B.workers

C.vehicles

D.machines35.A.sending

B.creating

C.taking

D.disturbing36.A.collecting

B.pulling

C.sewing

D.drawing37.A.as

B.after

C.if

D.though38.A.see

B.breathe

C.walk

D.hear39.A.scream

B.scold

C.rush

D.attack40.A.doubting

B.asking

C.questioning

D.demanding41.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.also42.A.time

B.office

C.work

D.occupation43.A.comforting

B.blessing

C.regretting

D.forgiving44.A.request

B.arrangement

C.plan

D.promise45.A.injury

B.harm

C.damage

D.inconvenience46.A.make

B.save

C.pay

D.let47.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would48.A.police

B.lawyers

C.judges

D.government49.A.sense

B.feel

C.sight

D.scenery50.A.Eventually

B.Luckily

C.Generally

D.Basically參考答案：31—35ACBDB

36—40ACBCB

41—45CABDB

46—50CDBAC略20.MysonDaniel’spassion(激情)forsurfing___41___attheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachdayhewentsurfingwithhis___42___.Daniel’sloveofthesportwas___43___oneafternoon.Thelifeguard___44___overthephonetomyhusbandMikethatmysonhadbeen___45___bythepointoftheboard.Mike___46___himtotheemergencyroomandDanielreceived26stitchesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.Iwas___47___homefromaspeakingengagementwhileDaniel’seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrove___48___totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.He___49___meatthegateandtoldmeDanielwaswaitinginthecar.Irantothecarso___50___thattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.Iswungopenthedoor,andDanielwasleaningforwardwithbotharms___51___towardmecrying,“Oh,Ma,I’msogladyou’rehome.”Isobbedinhisarmstellinghimhow___52___Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“It’sokay,Mom,”he___53___me.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”“What?”Iasked.Itoldhimhewasn’t___54___togonearwateragainuntilhewas35.Forthenextsevendayshekept___55___metolethimgobackontheboard.OnedayafterI___56___“No”tohim,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,you___57___usnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”I___58___.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywhowas___59___aboutsurfing.Nowhe’samanwithresponsibility.Hehasa(n)___60___amongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.IwastestedinmyownbackyardonanimportantprinciplethatItaughtaudiencesindistantcities:“Passionatepeopleembrace(擁抱)whattheyloveandnevergiveup.”41.A.ended B.began C.paused D.decreased42.A.competitors B.colleagues C.parents D.companions43.A.researched B.improved C.tested D.managed44.A.reported B.demanded C.required D.conducted45.A.injured B.shot C.attacked D.occupied46.A.dragged B.walked C.rushed D.fetched47.A.leaving B.running C.wandering D.flying48.A.directly B.steadily C.cautiously D.secretly49.A.accepted B.greeted C.blamed D.dismissed50.A.naturally B.happily C.fast D.heavily51.A.settleddown B.reachedout C.fastenedup D.soughtout52.A.normal B.relaxed C.calm D.awful53.A.comforted B.discouraged C.hurt D.protected54.A.forced B.charged C.limited D.allowed55.A.scolding B.consulting C.pressing D.instructing56.A.agreed B.ignored C.repeated D.avoided57.A.taught B.warned C.reminded D.persuaded58.A.tookup B.gavein C.cameout D.insistedon59.A.doubtful B.worried C.nervous D.enthusiastic60.A.situation B.position C.impression D.presentation參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者兒子對沖浪十分熱愛，但不小心受傷，作者不允許兒子再繼續(xù)沖浪，但兒子勸說了作者繼續(xù)自己熱愛的運動，最終在世界比賽中擁有了自己的一席之地。41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我兒子丹尼爾在13歲時開始了對沖浪的激情。A.ended，結(jié)束。B.began，開始。

C.paused

，暫停。D.decreased，降低。該空后一句提到，兒子每天下課之后都要和同學(xué)去沖浪，說明兒子對于沖浪的熱情非常高漲。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他每天課后都要和朋友一起去沖浪。A.competitors對手，B.colleagues同事，C.parents，家長D.companions朋友。第一段第二句提到的是beforeandafterschool，說明兒子還在讀書，因此和他去沖浪的只能是他的同學(xué)、朋友。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天下午，Daniel對于運動的熱愛受到了考驗。A.researched研究，B.improved提高、改善，C.tested測試，D.managed管理。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，Daniel在一次運動過程中受傷，很有可能會影響到他對運動的喜愛和熱情，即受到了考驗。故選C。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：救生員在手機上向我的丈夫Mike說到我的兒子被計分板傷到了。A.reported報告、匯報，B.demanded需要、請求，C.required請求，D.conducted實施。作者的丈夫不在現(xiàn)場，因此在作者兒子受傷的時候，救生員只能通過手機與作者的丈夫聯(lián)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：救生員在手機上向我的丈夫Mike說到我的兒子被計分板傷到了。A.injured傷害，B.shot射擊，C.attacked攻擊，D.occupied占領(lǐng)。B、C、D三個選項多以“人”為主語，表示主動發(fā)出的動作，與文章意思不符，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mike沖到急診室…。A.dragged拖、拉，B.walked走，C.rushed沖，D.fetched拿來。兒子受傷之后，Mike十分緊張兒子的情況，因此非?？焖俚内s去急救室。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Daniel的眼睛縫針的時候，我正在從辯證會飛回家的路上。A.leaving離開，B.running跑，C.wandering漫步，D.flying飛。由第三段的第二句提到“…totheairport”，Mike去了機場接作者，說明作者乘坐的是飛機，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在他們離開醫(yī)生那里后，Mike就直接開到機場。A.directly直接地，B.steadily穩(wěn)定地，C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，D.secretly秘密地。文章第二段提到作者的丈夫很快趕到急救室，作者則是在乘飛機回家的路上，作者的丈夫要接作者回家，說明作者的丈夫是直接去了機場。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他在門口迎接我，告訴我Daniel在車?yán)锏戎?。A.accepted接受，B.greeted迎接，C.blamed責(zé)備，D.dismissed開除、駁回。該空前一句提到作者的丈夫開車到機場接作者，并在門口迎接作者，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我快速地跑向車，跑的太快了以至于我的鞋跟都壞掉了。A.naturally自然地，B.happily開心地，C.fast，快速地，D.heavily沉重地。該句提到“theheelofmyshoebrokeoff”作者的鞋跟都跑壞了，說明作者跑的非?？臁９蔬xC。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：Daniel伸出手往前靠向我，哭著說：“媽媽，你回來我真的太開心了?！盇.settleddown定居，B.reachedout伸出手，C.fastenedup系牢，D.soughtout找出。Daniel因為受傷只能在車上等作者，第五段也提到“Isobbedinhisarms”作者在兒子的臂彎里抽泣，說明二人是一個擁抱的姿勢。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我在他臂彎里抽泣，告訴他當(dāng)救生員打電話時我不在他身邊，我感到非?？膳?。A.normal普通的，B.relaxed放松的，C.calm冷靜的，D.awful可怕的。Daniel受傷時傷口縫了26針，作為母親對于孩子受傷是非常難過的，而且在孩子受傷時不在身邊會感到更加難過。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“沒事的，媽媽?！彼参课?。A.comforted安慰，B.discouraged阻止，C.hurt傷害，D.protected保護(hù)。前文中提到Daniel的傷口縫了26針，但Daniel卻對作者說他沒事，說明Daniel是在安慰作者。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我告訴他，35歲之前他都不準(zhǔn)再去水邊了。A.forced強迫，B.charged收費、充電、指責(zé)，C.limited限制，D.allowed允許。在文章第六段提到“Icangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Daniel想在傷好后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行運動，作者表示非常的震驚。作者擔(dān)心Daniel的安全，因此不允許他在去水邊。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在接下來的七天內(nèi)，他一直督促我讓我同意他回到?jīng)_浪板上。A.scolding責(zé)備，B.consulting咨詢，C.pressing敦促，D.instructing指示。第六段提到Daniel想在傷好后就去沖浪，但作者一直不同意，Daniel只好每天纏著作者同意。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有一天當(dāng)我重復(fù)對他說“不”之后，他使我啞口無言。A.agreed同意，B.ignored忽視，C.repeated重復(fù)，D.avoided避免。Daniel每天纏著作者同意他去沖浪，但作者擔(dān)心他的安全一直都不同意，故選C。【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“媽媽，你教我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄我們熱愛的東西?！?/p>

A.taught教育，B.warned警告，C.reminded提醒，D.persuaded說服。父母是孩子的老師，會教育孩子很多人生道理。故選A。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我讓步了。A.tookup拿起，B.gavein讓步，C.cameout現(xiàn)身，D.insistedon堅持。文章第九段提到“hebeatmeatmyowngame.”Daniel的話讓我啞口無言，他說作者曾經(jīng)教過他不要放棄自己喜歡的東西，因為這句話作者受到了觸動，因此做出了讓步，故選B。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那時的Daniel只是個對沖浪很有熱情的小男孩。A.doubtful懷疑的，B.worried擔(dān)憂的，C.nervous焦慮的，D.enthusiastic熱情的。前文提到，Daniel就算受了很重的傷，但仍然要求繼續(xù)運動，說明Daniel對于沖浪十分的熱愛，故選D。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他在世界前25名的沖浪選手中有著自己的一席之地。A.situation情況，B.position位置，C.impression印象，D.presentation呈現(xiàn)。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Nowhe’samanwithresponsibility.”現(xiàn)在的Daniel是個有責(zé)任感的人。Daniel也用自己的實際行動證明了當(dāng)初的那句話“永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己熱愛的東西”，現(xiàn)在的他在世界沖浪選手中有了自己的位置。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.DescriptionLucindaBassett’ssecondbookLifeWithoutLimitsisatoolkit,whichhelpsyouclarifywhatyoutrulywant.ByusingBassett，spowerfultechniques,youwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchangeandyouwillcontrolyourlife.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionallyandfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuing(追求)them.Details>Publishedin:2001-12>Releasedon:2001-12-24>Originallanguage:English>Dimensions:5.3*0.7*8inches>Building:Paperback>304pagesAbout