廣東省梅州市河子口中學2022年度高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市河子口中學2022年度高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

b.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C2.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran參考答案：B3.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C4.It__________tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makessense

B.makesdifference

C.makesnosense

D.makesnodifferences參考答案：c略5.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D6.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：A7.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup參考答案：C8.Decision-makerswilltakea__________approachtoopeningnewstoresastheglobaleconomyslowsdown.A.cautious

B.concise

C.vital

D.severe參考答案：A9.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether參考答案：A略10.Culturalexchange__________betterunderstanding.

A.makeuseof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto參考答案：B略11.----Honey!Can’tyourememberAuntBetty?Sheismymum’syoungestsister!----Oh,mydear,youmustknowIdon’tknow______ofyours.A.anyone B.anybody C.everyone D.none參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：——親愛的，難道你不記得Betty阿姨了么？她是我媽媽最小的妹妹?！叮H愛的，你應該知道你家親戚我不是每一個都認識。anyone和anybody是代詞，表示“任何人”，后面不可接of，everyone是短語，表示“每一個”，后面可接of，noteveryone是部分否定，表示“不是每一個都”，none表示“一個也沒有”，故C項正確。12.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for參考答案：B30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略14.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D15.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt參考答案：C17._____________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A18.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D二、完型填空19.MolecularbiologistElizabethBlackburnsharedaNobelPrizeforherresearchontelomeres(端粒)—structuresatthetipsofchromosomes(染色體）thatplayakeyroleincellularaging.___31___shewasfrustratedthattheimportanthealthimplicationsofherworkweren’treachingbeyondacademia.SoalongwithpsychologistElissaEpel,shehaspublishedherfindingsinanewbook___32___ageneralaudience--layingoutascientificcasethatmaygivereaders____33____tokeeptheirnewyear'sresolutionstonotsmoke,eatwell,sleepenough,exerciseregularly，and___34___stress.ThemainmessageofTheTelomereEffect,beingpublishedTuesday,isthatyouhavemorecontroloveryourownagingthanyoumayimagine.Youcanactually___35___yourtelomeres—andperhapsyourlife—byfollowingsoundhealthadvice,theauthorsargue,basedonareviewofthousandsofstudies.“Telomereslistentoyou,theylistentoyour___36___，theylistentoyourstateofmind，”saidBlackburn,presidentoftheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesinLaJolia,Calif.TelomeressitattheendofthestrandsofDNA,likethe___37___capsonshoelaces.Stressfromaroughlifestylewillshortenthosecaps,makingitmorelikelythatcellswill___38___dividingandessentiallydie.Toomanyofthesecellsaccelerate___39___，thepairsay.Thisdoesn’tcauseanyparticulardisease,butresearchsuggeststhatitspeedsupthetimewhenwhateveryourgeneshaveinstorewilloccur--soifyou’re___40___toheartdisease，you'remorelikelytogetityoungerifyourtelomeresareshorter,saidEpel,directoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco’sAging,MetabolismandEmotionsCenter.“Wecanprovideanewlevelofspecificityandtellpeoplemorepreciselywithclues___41___fromtelomerescienceaboutwhatexactly___42___isrelatedtolongtelomeres,whatexactfoodsarerelatedtolongtelomeres,whataspectsofsleeparemorerelatedtolongtelomeres,”Epeladded.OtherresearchersinthefieldpraisedBlackburnandEpel’seffortstomaketelomereresearchrelevanttothegeneralpublic,___43___severalwarnedthatitrisked___44___thescience.“Ithinkit’saverydifficultthingtoprovethatlifestylecanaffecttelomerelengthandthereforelifespan,”saidHarvardgeneticistandanti-agingresearcherDavidSinclair.“Togetcause-effectinhumansis___45___，soit’sbasedonassociations.”31.A.Hence B.Furthermore C.But D.And32.A.referredto B.addressedto C.aimedat D.informedof33.A.implication B.warning C.appealing D.motivation34.A.cutdownon B.contributeto C.layemphasison D.addto35.A.enhance B.lengthen C.shorten D.simplify36.A.extinction B.behaviors C.instincts D.attitudes37.A.influential B.inevitable C.progressive D.protective38.A.initiate B.neglect C.cease D.maintain39.A.humanhealth B.humanaging C.humanresolution D.psychologicalstress40.A.relevant B.sensitive C.reluctant D.dedicated41.A.emerging B.suffering C.profiting D.suspending42.A.illness B.gene C.smoking D.exercise43.A.though B.because C.so D.or44.A.overestimating B.oversimplifying C.underestimating D.over-viewing45.A.impropriate B.impossible C.irrelevant D.imaginary參考答案：31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B這是一篇說明文。分子生物學家伊麗莎白·布萊克本(ElizabethBlackburn)因對端?！旧w末端的結構，在細胞衰老過程中起著關鍵作用的研究而分享了諾貝爾獎。但她感到沮喪的是，她的工作對健康的重要影響并沒有超出學術界。因此，她和心理學家埃莉薩·埃佩爾(ElissaEpel)一起，在一本針對普通讀者的新書中發(fā)表了自己的發(fā)現?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但令她沮喪的是，她的工作對健康的重要影響并沒有超出學術界。A.Hence因此；B.Furthermore此外；C.But但是；D.And和。根據上文MolecularbiologistElizabethBlackburnsharedaNobelPrizeforherresearchontelomeres可知，此處與下文構成轉折關系，應使用轉折連詞。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，她和心理學家埃莉薩·埃佩爾在一本針對普通讀者的新書中發(fā)表了自己的發(fā)現。A.referredto提及；B.addressedto寫信給；C.aimedat針對；D.informedof通知。根據句意可知，此處指“針對普通讀者”。故C選項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：列出一個科學案例，可能會給讀者動力，讓他們保持不吸煙、吃得好、睡得好、經常鍛煉的新年決心。A.implication含義；B.warning警告；C.appealing吸引；D.motivation動力。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：列出一個科學案例，可能會給讀者動力，讓他們保持不吸煙、吃得好、睡得好、經常鍛煉、減少壓力的新年決心。A.cutdownon減少；B.contributeto有助于；C.layemphasison重視；D.addto添加。根據空前列舉的例子可知，此處指“減少壓力”。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：根據對數千項研究的回顧，作者認為，遵循健康建議實際上可以延長你的端粒長度，甚至延長你的壽命。A.enhance增強；B.lengthen延長；C.shorten縮短；D.simplify簡化。根據上文ThemainmessageofTheTelomereEffect,beingpublishedTuesday,isthatyouhavemorecontroloveryourownagingthanyoumayimagine.可知，你可以延長你的端粒長度。故B選項正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：端粒聽你說話，它們聽你的行為，它們聽你的思想狀態(tài)。A.extinction滅絕；B.behaviors行為；C.instincts本能；D.attitudes態(tài)度。根據上文Youcanactually___5___yourtelomeres—andperhapsyourlife—byfollowingsoundhealthadvice,可知，此處指“你的行為”。故B選項正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：端粒位于DNA鏈的末端，就像鞋帶上的保護帽。A.influential有影響的；B.inevitable不可避免的；C.progressive進步的；D.protective防護的。根據下文Stressfromaroughlifestylewillshortenthosecaps,makingitmorelikelythatcellswill___8___dividingandessentiallydie.可知，此處指“保護帽”。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：粗獷的生活方式帶來的壓力會縮短這些細胞帽，使其更有可能停止分裂并最終死亡。A.initiate啟動；B.neglect忽視；C.cease停止；D.maintain維護。根據essentiallydie可知，此處指這些細胞帽更有可能停止分裂。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：這兩人說，這些細胞太多會加速人類衰老。A.humanhealth人類健康；B.humanaging人類的衰老；C.humanresolution人的分辨力；D.psychologicalstress心理壓力。根據下文Thisdoesn’tcauseanyparticulardisease,butresearchsuggeststhatitspeedsupthetimewhenwhateveryourgeneshaveinstorewilloccur可知，此處指加速人類衰老。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因此，如果你對心臟病很敏感，端粒越短，你就越有可能患上心臟病。A.relevant相關的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.dedicated專用的。根據you'remorelikelytogetityoungerifyourtelomeresareshorter可知，此處指對心臟病敏感。故B選項正確。【41題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：我們可以提供一個新的水平的特異性，并告訴人們更準確的線索來自端?？茖W。A.emergingfrom從……顯露出來；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.profitingfrom從……受益；D.suspendingfrom從^懸吊下來。根據句意可知，此處指來自于端?？茖W。故A選項正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：到底是什么運動與端粒有關，什么食物與端粒有關，睡眠的哪些方面與端粒更有關。A.illness疾病；B.gene基因；C.smoking吸煙；D.exercise運動。根據下文whatexactfoods…whataspectsofsleep…可知，此處指運動。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：該領域的其他研究人員贊揚了布萊克本和埃佩爾使端粒研究與普通大眾相關的努力，盡管一些人警告說這可能會使科學過于簡單化。A.though盡管；B.because因為；C.so所以；D.or或者，否則。根據句意可知，此是讓步狀語從句。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：該領域的其他研究人員贊揚了布萊克本和埃佩爾使端粒研究與普通大眾相關的努力，盡管一些人警告說這可能會使科學過于簡單化。A.overestimating高估；B.oversimplifying簡單化；C.underestimating低估；D.over-viewing綜述。根據上文aboutwhatexactly___12___isrelatedtolongtelomeres,whatexactfoodsarerelatedtolongtelomeres,whataspectsofsleeparemorerelatedtolongtelomeres可知，此處指一些人警告說這可能會使科學過于簡單化。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在人類身上獲得因果關系是不可能的，所以它是建立在聯系的基礎上的。A.impropriate以此方式移交的；B.impossible不可能的；C.irrelevant無關緊要的；D.imaginary虛構的。根據上文Ithinkit’saverydifficultthingtoprovethatlifestylecanaffecttelomerelengthandthereforelifespan,可知，哈佛大學遺傳學家、抗衰老研究員戴維·辛克萊認為在人類身上獲得因果關系是不可能的。故B選項正確。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighbourhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionhe___16___havebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewanted___17___.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn’ta___18___actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething___19___withmylife,”hesaid.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis___20___.Buthedidn’tmake___21___.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,___22___atanactors’workshopthatheopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis___23___career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohis___24___neighbourhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas___25___tohislife.CalledHalf-DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s___26___andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer___27___toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His___28___grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2003,hewas___29___outofworkandoutofcash___30___hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescriptbuteverystudio___31___itdown.Morescobelievedso___32___inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.Themovie,Crash,___33___intothetheatresinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards---BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean___34___success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutthe___35___togetitdone.”16.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need17.A.over B.far C.out D.up18.A.simple B.strict C.firm D.good19.A.different B.impressive C.effective D.special20.A.occasion

B.treasure C.fortune D.possibility21.A.it B.one C.this D.that22.A.communicating B.entertaining C.practicing

D.volunteering23.A.afforded B.chosen C.respected D.offered24.A.early B.worn C.old D.passed25.A.turned B.pointed C.belonged D.related26.A.arresting B.injuring C.killing D.shooting27.A.advised B.happened C.intended D.planned28.A.influence B.ambition C.success D.reputation29.A.again B.even C.finally D.still30.A.before B.when C.since D.while31.A.let B.looked C.took D.turned32.A.strongly

B.hardly C.deeply D.bravely33.A.moved B.slipped C.fell D.put34.A.effortless B.enjoyable C.overnight D.optimistic35.A.ways

B.lines C.manners D.actions

參考答案：16-20BCDAC21-25ADBCD

26-30CBDAB

31-35DABCA三、閱讀理解21.TowerofLondon

Adult￡18.00Child(5-12)￡9.50Family(Upto2adults&6children)￡50.00MiddleSchoolStudent￡15.50●1stMarchto31stOctoberTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday&Monday:10a.m.to5:30p.m.●1stNovemberto28thFebruaryTuesdaytoSaturday:9a.m.to4:30p.m.Sunday&Monday:10a.m.to4:30p.m.Exception:24th-26thDecember&1stJanuary(Closed)●DescriptionHMTowerofLondonisahistoriccastleonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesincentralLondon,England.Itwasfoundedtowardstheendof1066.ItwasbuilttofrightenandcontrolLondonersandtopreventforeignattackers.It’snowasymbolofLondonandBritainandoneoftheworld’sleadingtouristattractions.●TheWhiteTowerTheWhiteTower,whichgivestheentirecastleitsname,wasbuiltbyWilliamin1078,andwasadislikedsymbolofcruelty.●RoyalBeastsTheRoyalBeastsistheearliestzooinLondon!Youcanseesculptures(雕像)oflions,tigers,elephantsandevenapolarbear;discoverhowtheycametobeattheTowerandwhatbecameofthem.Youcanalsoheartheamazingtalesofhowtheanimalswerefed,wateredandhousedaswellasdifferentaccidentswhenthepublicgotalittleclose!●CrownJewelsThetraditionofhousingtheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonprobablydatesfromthetimewhenHenryIIIwasinpower.TheJewelHousewasbuiltspeciallytohousetheroyaltreasure(財富).Whenmoneywasneeded,thetreasurecouldbesold.Thetreasureallowedtherulertoenjoyindependencefromtheupperclasses,andthuswascloselywatched.●PrisonersoftheTowerComeandseewhatlifewaslikeimprisonedinthetower.Experiencethesights,soundsandlettersfivehundredyearsago.51.IfMr.andMrs.Greentaketheir6-year-oldtwindaughterstotheTowerofLondon,theywi