江蘇省淮安市楓葉國際學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市楓葉國際學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sdifficultforhimtofulfillsuchataskwithinlimitedtime,butnot________impossible.A.extremely

B.especially

C.ly

D.increasingly參考答案：C略2.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個在天津生活了大約10年的美國人，克里斯說，能夠見證中國的巨大進步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項正確。3.MsWrightcomplainedthatherhusbandneveraskedabouttheprice___hedecidedtobuymusicaldisks.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.assoonas參考答案：B4.---MayIborrowyourcar?---

!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A5.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]參考答案：B本題考查主語從句，offer后缺賓語，因此選擇what6.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A7..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略8.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B略9.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one參考答案：B10.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt參考答案：D句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的那個體育場將于2012年底完工。根據(jù)句意判斷此體育場現(xiàn)在正在建造，同時built與stadium為動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動式作定語。11.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B12.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked參考答案：C13.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter

ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：-我有升職的機會嗎?-如果你想升職，你最好循規(guī)蹈矩，不要為所欲為。A.playthegame按章辦事；守規(guī)矩；B.crossyourfingers祈求好運；C.raisetheredflag警告；D.killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)句意，故選A。14.—HaveyouseenTomrecently?

—No．He_____forasoftwarecompanyoverseas．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．isworking

D．wasworking參考答案：C15.Scienceismorethanacollectionofunrelatedfacts;tobemeaningfulandvaluable,________mustbearrangedtoshowgeneralizedcharacter.A.which B.those

C.it

D.they參考答案：D16._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown參考答案：B略17.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith參考答案：A略18.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.White.—_________

A．Oh,no.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo

.B．That’llbetoohardtosay

C．I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D．I’drathereatathome參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Atrueapologyismorethanjustanadmissionofamistake.Itisthe___41___thatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehasdamagedarelationship—andthatyoucareenoughabouttherelationshiptowantit___42___.It’snevereasytoadmityouareinthe___43___.Beinghuman,weall___44___toknowtheartofapologizing.Lookbackwith___45___andthinkhowoftenyou’vejudgedcruelly,saidunkindthings,orpushedyourselfaheadatthe___46___ofafriend.Thencountthemomentswhenyoushowedclearlyandtrulythatyouwere___47___.Abitfrightening,isn’tit?Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhen___48___asmallwronghasbeendone,somemysteriousmoralfeelingis___49___;anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilthefaultisadmittedandregret___50___.Irememberadoctorfriend,ClarenceLieb,___51___meaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof___52___:headaches,restlessnessandstomachsickness.No___53___causecouldbefound.FinallyDr.Liebsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhat’s___54___you,Ican’thelpyou.”Afterhe___55___forsometime,themanadmittedthat,asexecutor(遺囑執(zhí)行人)ofhisfather’swill,hehadbeen___56___hisbrother,wholivedoverseas,ofwhattheirfatherhadlefthim.Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadehimwritetohisbrotheraskingfor___57___andenclosing(附入)achequeasthefirst___58___inrepayment.Hethenwentwithhimtothemailboxinthepassage.Asthe___59___disappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“IthinkI’m___60___.”Andhewas.41.A.assessment B.belief C.criterion D.recognition42.A.restored B.formed C.reserved D.abandoned43.A.distance B.way C.dark D.wrong44.A.remember B.demand C.need D.learn45.A.delight B.honesty C.sorrow D.relief46.A.mercy B.invitation C.sight D.expense47.A.careless B.foolish C.sorry D.thankful48.A.still B.rather C.hardly D.even49.A.controlled B.disturbed C.ignored D.protected50.A.exposed B.evaluated C.expressed D.exchanged51.A.questioning B.consulting C.telling D.reminding52.A.troubles B.feelings C.thoughts D.questions53.A.spiritual B.physical C.likely D.common54.A.worrying B.inspiring C.disappointing D.embarrassing55.A.wandered B.hesitated C.observed D.prayed56.A.warning B.cheating C.suspecting D.accusing57.A.apology B.blame C.excuse D.forgiveness58.A.step B.trend C.success D.rise59.A.box B.passage C.letter D.cheque60.A.cured B.released C.involved D.refreshed參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.A這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。真正的道歉不僅僅是承認錯誤。道歉是誠實地回顧過去，然后記下你清楚而真實地表達歉意的時刻。文章講述了一個男人患有各種各樣的疾病，但是找不出身體上的原因，因此醫(yī)生詢問他是否有擔心的事情。男人說出是因為自己在父親的遺囑上欺騙了自己的兄弟，醫(yī)生給出了道歉的建議，最后男子付出行動，并治愈了自我的故事。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.assessment評定；B.belief信賴；C.criterion標準；D.recognition承認。句意：道歉是承認你所說或所做的事情已經(jīng)破壞了一段關(guān)系。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.restored恢復(fù)；B.formed形成；C.reserved保存；D.abandoned拋棄。道歉是你足夠關(guān)心這段關(guān)系，希望恢復(fù)它，故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.distance距離；B.way方式；C.dark黑暗；D.wrong錯誤。句意：承認你是錯的從來都不容易。故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.demand要求；C.need需要；D.learn學會。句意：我們都需要了解道歉的藝術(shù)。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.delight高興；B.honesty誠實；C.sorrow悲傷；D.relief解除。道歉是要帶著“誠實”去回顧自己的所作所為，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mercy同情；B.invitation邀請；C.sight視力；D.expense損失；代價。句意：誠實地回顧過去，想想你有多少次做出過殘酷的判斷，說過不友善的話，或者以朋友為代價來推動自己前進。attheexpenseof“以……為代價”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careless粗心的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.thankful感謝的。句意：然后記下你清楚而真實地表達歉意的時刻。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.still

仍然；B.rather寧可；C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至；即使。句意：即使是一個小小的錯誤。根據(jù)下文的small可知，選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.controlled控制；B.disturbed干擾；C.ignored忽視；D.protected保護。句意：即使是一個小小的錯誤，也會擾亂某種神秘的道德感。故選B。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exposed暴露；B.evaluated評估；C.expressed表達；D.exchanged交換。句意：直到承認錯誤并表示遺憾，這種感覺才會失去平衡。故選C。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.questioning質(zhì)問；B.consulting咨詢；C.telling告訴；D.reminding提醒。根據(jù)后文可知醫(yī)生朋友告訴了作者關(guān)于一個有各種各樣麻煩的男人的故事，故選C。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.troubles麻煩；B.feelings感覺；C.thoughts想法；D.questions問題。根據(jù)后文headaches,restlessnessandstomachsickness可知男人有很多身體上的疾病和麻煩，故選A。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.spiritual精神的；B.physical身體的；C.likely可能的；D.common共同的。根據(jù)后文可知，男人并不是身體上的原因?qū)е碌募膊?。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worrying令人擔心的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.disappointing失望的；D.embarrassing尷尬的。句意：除非你告訴我你在擔心什么，否則我?guī)筒涣四恪９蔬xA。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wandered漫步；B.hesitated猶豫；C.observed觀察；D.prayed祈求。根據(jù)后文sometime可知男人猶豫了一會，故選B。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.warning警告；B.cheating欺騙；C.suspecting懷疑；D.accusing控告。根據(jù)下文可知男人在父親的遺產(chǎn)上，欺騙了自己的兄弟，故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.apology道歉；B.blame責備；C.excuse借口；D.forgiveness原諒。句意：那位聰明的老醫(yī)生讓他寫信給他的兄弟請求原諒。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.step步驟；B.trend趨勢；C.success成功；D.rise上升。句意：附上支票作為償還的第一步。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.box箱子；B.passage文章；C.letter信件；D.cheque支票。句意：隨著信件消失，這個男人突然哭了。故選C。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cured治愈；B.released釋放；C.involved涉及；D.refreshed恢復(fù)精神。句意：我想我已經(jīng)好了。故選A。20.完形填空Sharonwrotethiswhenshewas16andinthe11thgrade.Hergoalistobecomeaninternationaldiplomat(外交官)andpeace-maker.Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.Ifelt

26

andscared.Iwenttoallmyclasseswithno

27

.Itfeltlikenoone

28

.Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforlunch

29

atone.Thenfinallythebellrang.Itwastimetotalkandhave

30

.InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab(穆斯林婦女戴的面紗)onherhead,andthoughIam

31

,wegotalongwell,andIwasso

32

whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor.SoI

33

,andtookmyplateandwas

34

towalkwithheracrossthefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltanudge(輕推).“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IseeyourJewishstarnecklace.You

35

sitwithus.”AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat’swhenI

36

,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,

37

themselves.That’swhatIsawthroughmyowneyes.TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theHindusonlywithHindus,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,and

38

theArabswiththeJews.Isawthereasonwhy

39

gotstarted.Everyone

40

totheirownkind.The

41

wasamapoftheworld.Whywaseveryoneso

42

?AndsoIturned

43

thisgirl,andwentwiththefirst,andtherewasnoenmity(敵對).Ibuilta

44

betweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththose

45

fromme.26.A.frightened

B.generous

C.nervous

D.excited27.A.textbooks

B.teachers

C.friends

D.classmates28.A.cared

B.mattered

C.understood

D.helped29.A.hours

B.stop

C.period

D.break30.A.rest

B.fun

C.food

D.discussion31.A.Spanish

B.Arab

C.Russian

D.Jewish32.A.worried

B.relieved

C.anxious

D.bored33.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.agreed

D.admitted34.A.about

B.ready

C.willing

D.likely35.A.might

B.would

C.could

D.should36.A.saw

B.noticed

C.knew

D.recognized37.A.developing

B.expanding

C.separating

D.defending38.A.only

B.always

C.sometimes

D.never39.A.conversations

B.friendships

C.wars

D.arguments40.A.stuck

B.catered

C.turned

D.objected41.A.table

B.classroom

C.restaurant

D.lunchroom42.A.quiet

B.blind

C.deaf

D.tough43.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.away44.A.tunnel

B.platform

C.bridge

D.path45.A.opposite

B.different

C.separate

D.apart參考答案：26-45

CCADB

DBCAD

BCDCA

DBACB略三、閱讀理解21.Nicenews!Joboffered!Driver40hoursperweek,termtimeand15days.Wearelookingforabusdrivertoprovideadrivingsupportservicefortheteacherslivingoutsidetheschool.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthan10thAugust2019.ReceptionistAdministrationFulltimeAreceptionistisrequiredfrom1stAugust2019atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thepositionisonlyfrom8:30amto4:30pmMondaytoThursdayand8:30amto4:00pmFriday,withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.Health&SocialCareTeacherOurclient,an11-18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2020.Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstu