江蘇省淮安市陽(yáng)光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市陽(yáng)光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D略2.It’ssaidthatthebraveboyfinallydecidedtoaccept____harmitwoulddohisfathertooperateonhim.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B3.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D4.Thisnoise

thisfamily；theyallcameoutofthehouse．A．comforted

B．competed

C．a(chǎn)larmed

D．blew參考答案：C5.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D6.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你重寫這段時(shí)，我建議你刪去最后一句，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使人誤解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.putout熄滅，打擾。根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)從句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有誤導(dǎo)性的，故建議省略，故選C。7.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go參考答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A9.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A10.-----Areyougoingtoleavenow?

-----________youwouldprefermetostayhere． A．When B．Although C．If D．Unless參考答案：D11.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：A12.Hehasbeencaught

therainandiswet

theskin.A.by;to

B.in;from

C.in;through

D.with;in參考答案：C略13.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where參考答案：C14.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣如果沒有那些免費(fèi)的票，我不會(huì)去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）常考兩個(gè)句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動(dòng)詞had,should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而從句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。故選C.15.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known B.clear C.anxious D.aware參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他們似乎沒有意識(shí)到周圍正在發(fā)生的事情。beawareof知道，該用法是固定用法，其它選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。16.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted參考答案：D略17.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略18.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說在幾天之內(nèi)他將永遠(yuǎn)走出這所學(xué)校的大門。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。二、完型填空19.Roland，acarpenterinVirginia，andSheilahadthreekids—twoboysandonebabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof__41__forthelastyearbecauseofseveraldiseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot__42__thatshewouldliveanotheryear.TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithardto__43__it.Thingswerehard.Rolandsawno__44__attheendofthistunnel.Thenhesawa(n)__45__inthenewspaper，“Securityguardsandcontractworkers__46__.$100,000ayear.First$80,000taxfree.$20,000__47__forextendingcontractanextrayear.”Hecalledthenumber.The__48__wasbusy，buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.He__49__thatthejobswerealltaken，buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswere__50__available.Theysaid，theywouldgivehimtwoweeksof__51__inTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhisjob.RolandtoldSheilahehadto__52__thisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous；hemightgetinjuredorkilled，butthemoneywasonlytoo__53__.Plusthefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits，whichwouldenablethebabytogetthe__54__sheneeded.Rolandsaidifhe__55__thefirstyear，hewouldprobably__56__forthebonusandasecondyear.ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked，“Whatifyougetkilled？Whatarewegoingtodo__57__you？”

“Youcan’tthinklikethat，honey，”hesaid.“You’vegottobe__58__.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe’llbeintwoorthree__59__afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcandoforthis__60__”．Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed.”Idon’twantyoutogo.”41．A.bed B．hospitalC．sight D．time42．A.confident BawareC．worried D．surprised43．A.count B．a(chǎn)ffordC．put D．face44．A.sign B．trafficC．train D．light45．A.advertisement B．a(chǎn)rticleC．picture D．job46．A.wanted B．employedC．found D．offered47．A.income B．salaryC．bonus D．tax48．A.line B．telephoneC．interviewer D．operator49．A.believed B．fearedC．hoped D．knew50．A.almost B．hardlyC．still D．even51．A.thinking B．trainingC．holiday D．salary52．A.take B．keepC．refuse D．offer53．A.much B．touchingC．hard D．inviting54．A.money B．careC．schooling D．food55．A.held B．failedC．survived D．died56．A.hangon B．moveonC．signup D．endup57．A.for B．beyondC．with D．without58．A.diligent B．independentC．careful D．positive59．A.years B．seasonsC．months D．weeks60．A.purpose B．reasonC．family D．country參考答案：BABDA

ACABC

BADBCCDDAC語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。Roland一家人幸福地生活在弗吉尼亞州，但是最小孩子Jessica的罕見疾病讓這個(gè)家庭飽受折磨，作為木工的Roland為了拯救這個(gè)家庭毅然選擇奔赴伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前線。這份父愛讓人感到沉甸甸的。41．解析：名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的diseases判斷選B。42．形容詞辨析。confident“有自信心的”；aware“清醒的”；worried“焦慮的”；surprised“吃驚的”。根據(jù)前文的“veryweakandsick”判斷，選A。43．動(dòng)詞辨析。count“計(jì)算”；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；put“放下”；face“面對(duì)”。根據(jù)前文的costly和hard判斷選B。44．名詞辨析。sign“跡象”；traffic“交通”；train“火車”；light“燈光”。根據(jù)空后的tunnel判斷，選D。此處是比喻說法。45．名詞辨析。句意：然后他在報(bào)紙上看到了一則廣告……，advertisement“廣告”；article“文章”；picture“圖畫”；job“工作”。根據(jù)下文的newspaper判斷，選A。46．動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：急需保安和合同工。wanted“被征求的”。根據(jù)空后的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬判斷選A。47．名詞辨析。income“收入”；salary“薪水”；bonus“額外津貼，獎(jiǎng)金”，紅利；tax“稅”。此處根據(jù)前文的工資待遇和下文的extra判斷，選C。48．名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的number，此處應(yīng)是占線。line“線路”；telephone“電話”；interviewer“面試者”；operator“手術(shù)者”。故選A。49．動(dòng)詞辨析。believed“相信”；feared“害怕”；hoped“希望”；knew“知道”。根據(jù)前文一直在撥打電話，此處應(yīng)是害怕這份工作被別人搶走了，故選B。50．副詞辨析。almost“幾乎”；hard“幾乎不”，簡(jiǎn)直不；still“仍然”；even“甚至”。根據(jù)句意選C。51．動(dòng)詞辨析。thinking“思考”；training“訓(xùn)練”；holiday“假期”；salary“薪水”。此處應(yīng)是上班之前的培訓(xùn)，故選B。52動(dòng)詞辨析。take“拿起，從事”；keep“保持”；refuse“拒絕”；offer“提供”。根據(jù)題意選A。53．形容詞辨析。much“許多”；touching“動(dòng)人的”；hard“辛苦的”；inviting“誘人的”。根據(jù)前文敘述他的家庭狀況，他急需掙到錢，這樣的工資待遇實(shí)在是太誘人了，故選D。54．名詞辨析。money“金錢”；care“護(hù)理”；schooling“學(xué)業(yè)”；food“食物”。根據(jù)前文可知，孩子生病厲害，應(yīng)是得到醫(yī)療護(hù)理，故選B。55．動(dòng)詞辨析。held“舉行”；Failed“失敗”；survived“生存下來(lái)，活過”；died“死亡”。根據(jù)前文可知，這樣的工作太危險(xiǎn)，恐怕活不過第一年。故選C。56．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Roland說如果他活過第一年，他很可能再簽約一年掙到額外的獎(jiǎng)金。hangon“堅(jiān)持”；moveon“繼續(xù)”；signon“簽約”；endup“結(jié)束”。故選C。57．介詞辨析。for“為了”；beyond“超越，在那邊”；with“帶有”；without“沒有”。根據(jù)前文可知，他的太太為丈夫擔(dān)憂，但是這個(gè)家如果沒有了丈夫該怎么活。故選D。58．形容詞辨析。diligent“勤奮的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”；careful“細(xì)心的”；positive“積極的”。根據(jù)前文判斷，選D。59．名詞辨析。years“年”；seasons“季節(jié)”；months“月份”；weeks“周”。根據(jù)上文的year判斷，選A。60．名詞辨析。purpose“目的”；reason“原因”；family“家庭”；country“國(guó)家”。句意：這就是我能為這個(gè)家庭做的最好的事情。故選C。20.完形填空WhenIwastwelve，Isuddenlydevelopedastrongfeelingforwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies，suchas__1__stamps，andspentallmy__2__timereadingpoetryandwritingit.The__3__ofwritingpoetryoneverypossibleoccasion(機(jī)會(huì))soon__4__meintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnot__5__me，Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery__6__，butitwasnotlongbeforeIgot__7__.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoem__8__alesson，Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstanding__9__mein__10__becauseIwasnot__11__attention.Hetorethepoemup，witha__12__nottowastetimeinhislesson.__13__，IwassurethatIhadwrittenagoodpoem，__14__thateveningIwroteitoutfrommemoryagain.Soonafter，I__15__aboutapoetrycompetition.Idecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslater，long__16__Ihadgivenuphope，IgotaletterinformingmethatIhadwonfirst__17__.Everyoneatschool__18__meforitexceptthegeographyteacher.He__19__memorecarefullythanever，evenifhewasquite__20__thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislessons!1．A.keeping B．collectingC．gathering

D．getting2．A.other

B．restC．spare

D．more3．A.habit

B．kindC．means

D．type4．A.came

B．enteredC．a(chǎn)rrived

D．got5．A.interest

B．surpriseC．understand

D．develop6．A.silently

B．carelesslyC．carefully

D．quickly7．A.held

B．caughtC．taken

D．improved8．A.before

B．a(chǎn)fterC．on

D．during9．A.over

B．beforeC．below

D．a(chǎn)fter10．A.pride

B．a(chǎn)ngerC．care

D．satisfaction11．A.calling

B．makingC．noticing

D．paying12．A.warning

B．smilingC．suggestion

D．demand13．A.Asusual

B．InotherwordsC．Bytheway

D．Allthesame14．A.however

B．soC．thus

D．even15．A.read

B．gotC．noticed

D．looked16．A.before

B．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)go

D．until17．A.position

B．rewardC．victory

D．prize18．A.praised

B．thankedC．surprised

D．puzzled19．A.saw

B．watchedC．lookedat

D．caredabout20．A.afraid

B．a(chǎn)ngryC．sure

D．sorry參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．A6．C

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．B11．D

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．A16．B

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．C

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文。作者對(duì)寫詩(shī)很癡迷，在地理課上偷偷寫詩(shī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)并受到警告，后來(lái)作者在詩(shī)歌大賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。但地理老師對(duì)他卻看得更緊了。1．解析：collectstamps集郵，為固定搭配。答案：B2．解析：花費(fèi)所有的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)讀詩(shī)和寫詩(shī)。sparetime空閑時(shí)間。答案：C3．解析：抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)寫詩(shī)的習(xí)慣讓“我”在學(xué)校很快陷入了麻煩。由上下文可知，作者對(duì)詩(shī)歌已達(dá)到癡迷的程度，寫詩(shī)已變成了習(xí)慣，故選habit。答案：A4．解析：getsB.intotrouble使某人陷入麻煩之中。答案：D5．解析：如果“我”對(duì)某節(jié)課不感興趣，“我”就在課堂上拿出筆記本開始寫詩(shī)。erest(s)sb.某事物使某人感興趣，interest此處為及物動(dòng)詞。答案：A6．解析：在課堂上寫詩(shī)當(dāng)然要小心，故選carefully。silently無(wú)聲地，悄聲地，不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C7．解析：盡管十分小心，但不久之后“我”還是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。getcaught被(當(dāng)場(chǎng))發(fā)現(xiàn)。答案：B8．解析：duringalesson“在上課期間”，during在……期間，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。答案：D9．解析：“我”抬起頭發(fā)現(xiàn)老師正生氣地站在“我”面前。standbeforesb.站在某人面前，此處before表示位置。答案：B10．解析：inanger生氣地。學(xué)生上課不認(rèn)真聽講卻偷偷寫詩(shī)，老師當(dāng)然會(huì)“生氣”。答案：B11．解析：因?yàn)椤拔摇睕]有集中注意力聽講。payattention注意；payattentionto...注意到……答案：D12．解析：他撕了那首詩(shī)并警告“我”，不要在他的課上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。warning警告；smiling微笑；suggestion建議；demand要求。答案：A13．解析：“我”仍然相信自己寫了一首好詩(shī)，所以那天晚上“我”憑記憶又把那首詩(shī)寫了出來(lái)。allthesame表示“雖是這樣，盡管如此”，符合語(yǔ)境。asusual像往常那樣；inotherwords換句話說；bytheway順便說一下。答案：D14．解析：上半句表示原因，下半句表示結(jié)果，故選連詞so。thus不能作連詞。答案：B15．解析：不久以后“我”讀到了有關(guān)詩(shī)歌比賽的消息。readabout讀到有關(guān)……答案：A16．解析：幾周后，也就是放棄希望后很久，“我”收到了一封信，通知“我”得了一等獎(jiǎng)。答案：B17．解析：firstprize一等獎(jiǎng)。答案：D18．解析：除了地理老師以外，全校的人都為此表?yè)P(yáng)“我”。praisesb.forsth.為……而表?yè)P(yáng)/贊揚(yáng)某人。答案：A19．解析：地理老師監(jiān)管“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此處意為“注意，監(jiān)視”。答案：B20．解析：此處是指盡管他很確信“我”以后不會(huì)在他的課上寫詩(shī)了。besurethat...確信……答案：C三、閱讀理解21.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤離）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothc