江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高坑中學2022高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高坑中學2022高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway參考答案：C2.Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressed C.toexpress D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C3.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略4.Shemadeapromise____anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.Awhichif

Bthatif

Cthat

Dif參考答案：B5.________itraintomorrow,wehavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were

B.ShouldC.Would

D.Will參考答案：B為虛擬語氣的倒裝句，相當于Ifitshouldraintomorrow“萬一明天下雨”。6.--I’mafraidI’llcomebackinanhour.--Thereisnoneedtorushback.Just_________.A.takeiteasy

B.takeyourtime

C.helpyourself

D.feelathome參考答案：B7.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意：在國外旅行時，關注點應該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語，意為注意….,to是介詞，后面動詞必須用動名詞作賓語；preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語，意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動，故選A項?！军c睛】解非謂語動詞，最關鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個固定短語，可以知道兩個地方需要選的非謂語動詞都是作介詞賓語，介詞的賓語只能用動名詞，結合題意，第二空還需要使用被動形式，故選A項。8. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control參考答案：C9.Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesupermarket,someworkersaresentto_____leafletsontheroad.A.abandon

B.accumulate

C.drop

D.distribute參考答案：D10.Hethankedusfor

themincarryingthroughtheplan;otherwise,they

bythecompany.

A．providing;couldbefired

B．encouraging;couldhavebeenfired

C．assisting;wouldhavebeenfired

D．persuading;wouldbefired參考答案：C11.SangLan’steammates_____fortheircountrywhileshewasinhospital.A.compete

B.competed

C.arecompeting

D.werecompeting參考答案：D12.--What’syourfavouritesport?--Skiing._______________.A.

Igetakickoutofit

B.

Icanmanageit

C.

Ichooseit

D.

I’musedtoit參考答案：A13.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which參考答案：C14.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully參考答案：A15.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.intunewith與…協(xié)調，與…一致；B.inparallelwith與…平行；與…關聯(lián)；C.inconnectionwith與…有聯(lián)系；D.incomparisonwith與…比較；句意：當你做出這些決定的時候，要保證和你內心的意見一致。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。16.Farmingworkshopwillbeofferedonceperweek.Gardenerwillassistresidentstoestablishthefarmlandandteach________skills.A.estimation

B.devotion

C.cultivation

D.elimination參考答案：C17.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring參考答案：A18.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A二、完型填空19.RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.Soheputhiscarinthe___21___tocarryouttherepairwork.Sincehehadtogotothejobdaily,he___22___thatuntilthecarisready,hewouldtravelbymetrotrain.Oneday,henoticeda

___23___guyatthetrainstationatnight.Hefelt___24___forhim,sohegavehimsomechangefromhispocket.Thehomelessguythankedhimforit.Nextdayagain,he___25___thehomelessguyatthesameplace.ThistimeStevethoughtto___26___himsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe___27___andbroughthimameal.Thehomelessguythankedhimforhiskindness.ButStevegot___28___andaskedhim,“Howdidyougettothis___29___?”Thehomelessguylookedupathimandwithasmile,hesaid,“Byshowing___30___.”Stevedidn’tunderstandit,soheaskedhim,“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Thehomelessguyrepliedthat“Throughoutmywholelife,Imadesurethateveryonewashappy.Nomatterwhatwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,Ialways___31___everyone.”Steveaskedhim,“Doyou___32___it?”Towhichthehomelessmanreplied,“No,itjusthurtsmysoulthattheverypeopleIgavethe___33___offmybacktowouldn’tgivemeasleeveofthatsameshirtwhenIwasinneed.Son,itis___34___tobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinforshelterthantohandthemyour___35___whileyouarebuildingyours,becauseonedayyouwillturnaroundandlookatthe___36___whereyouhadplannedtobuildyourhouse.Itwillbean___37___lot.Thenyouaretheonelookingforbricks.”Steveunderstoodwhatthehomelessguymeantandthankedhimforthegoodadvice.Helpingothersisnotabadthingatall.Butsometimes,___38___wearehelpingothers,weforgetourownproblemsandneeds.Onemustrememberthatsometimessharingisbetterthan___39___away.Youcandoalotmorebybeingina___40___positioninsteadofbringingyourselfintoaweakersituation.21.A.park B.garage C.company D.factory22.A.inferred B.guessed C.expected D.decided23.A.homeless B.lazy C.foolish D.familiar24.A.pride B.pain C.pity D.scare25.A.noticed B.heard C.knew D.greeted26.A.send B.make C.get D.put27.A.office B.station C.company D.market28.A.anxious B.angry C.excited D.curious29.A.site B.station C.point D.field30.A.love B.talent C.wealth D.identity31.A.directed B.helped C.educated D.loved32.A.forget B.know C.get D.regret33.A.shirt B.vest C.coat D.skirt34.A.worse B.better C.easier D.cooler35.A.tools B.money C.bricks D.woods36.A.land B.floor C.soil D.spot37.A.wild B.poor C.empty D.rich38.A.after B.while C.before D.until39.A.giving B.putting C.looking D.carrying40.A.rich B.good C.high D.strong參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了史蒂夫在地鐵站遇到一個流浪漢，詢問他如何到如今的境遇，流浪漢告訴他自己的經歷，并告訴史蒂夫幫助別人根本不是一件壞事。但是有時候，當我們幫助別人的時候，我們忘記了自己的問題和需要。我們必須記住，有時候分享比給予更好。你在一個強大的位置可以做的更多，而不是把自己帶入一個較弱的情況。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他把他的車放在汽車修理廠里進行修理工作。A.park公園；B.garage汽車修理廠；C.company公司；D.factory工廠。根據(jù)上文hadacaraccident可知是將車放到修理廠去修理。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他每天都要上班，所以他決定在汽車修好之前乘地鐵。A.inferred推測；B.guessed猜測；C.expected期待；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文hewouldtravelbymetrotrain可知他決定乘地鐵上班。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在火車站看到一個無家可歸的人。A.homeless無家可歸的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文Thehomelessguythankedhimforit.可知看到無家可歸的人，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很同情他，所以從口袋里掏出一些零錢給了他。A.pride驕傲；B.pain痛苦；C.pity憐憫；D.scare恐懼。根據(jù)下文sohegavehimsomechangefromhispocket可知他同情無家可歸的人于是給他錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，他又在同一個地方看到了那個無家可歸的人。A.noticed注意到；看到；B.heard聽見；C.knew知道；D.greeted打招呼。根據(jù)下文thehomelessguyatthesameplace可知他在同一個地方又看到了無家可歸的人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次史蒂夫想給他弄點吃的，所以他到車站外面給他帶了一頓飯。A.send送；B.make制造；C.get得到；D.put放。根據(jù)下文broughthimameal可知他想給他弄點吃的。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次史蒂夫想給他弄點吃的，所以他到車站外面給他帶了一頓飯。A.office辦公室；B.station車站；C.company公司；D.market市場。根據(jù)上文可知他是在地鐵站看到這個人的，因此是走出車站到外面給他買飯。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但史蒂夫很好奇，問他:“你是怎么淪落到現(xiàn)在這種情況的?”A.anxious焦急的；B.angry生氣的；C.excited激動的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文史蒂夫對無家可歸的人提問可知他很好奇，故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但史蒂夫很好奇，問他:“你是怎么淪落到現(xiàn)在這種情況的?”A.site位置；B.station車站；C.point要點；情況；境遇；D.field領域。根據(jù)上文Thehomelessguythankedhimforhiskindness.可知史蒂夫很好奇，問他是怎么到現(xiàn)在這種情況的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無家可歸的人抬頭看著他，微笑著說:“通過表現(xiàn)出愛?！盇.love愛；B.talent才能；C.wealth財富；D.identity身份。根據(jù)下文Throughoutmywholelife,Imadesurethateveryonewashappy.可知流浪漢確保每個人都快樂，因此他是通過對每個人表現(xiàn)出愛來做到的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我的生活是好是壞，我總是幫助每個人。A.directed指導；B.helped幫助；C.educated教育；D.loved愛。根據(jù)下文可知流浪漢總是對每個人表現(xiàn)出愛，幫助每個人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：史蒂夫問他:“你后悔嗎?”A.forget忘記；B.know知道；C.get得到；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)下文Towhichthehomelessmanreplied,“No結合上文流浪漢如今的境遇，可知史蒂夫問他是不是后悔這么做，故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡了最大的努力去幫助那些沒有幫助我的人?？墒?，當我需要幫助的時候，那些幫助我的人卻連一件襯衫的袖子都不給我。A.shirt襯衫；B.vest背心；C.coat外套；D.skirt裙子。根據(jù)下文givemeasleeveofthatsameshirt可知是襯衫。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，你自己蓋房子，請人來住，好過你蓋房子的時候，把磚交給他們，因為將來有一天，你要回頭往原計劃建造房子的地方看。A.worse更壞的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D.cooler更涼快的。根據(jù)句意可知自己蓋房子比把磚交給別人去蓋更好，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，你自己蓋房子，請人來住，好過你蓋房子的時候，把磚交給他們，因為將來有一天，你要回頭往原計劃建造房子的地方看。A.tools工具；B.money金錢；C.bricks磚塊；D.woods森林。蓋房子需要磚塊，故選C。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，你自己蓋房子，請人來住，好過你蓋房子的時候，把磚交給他們，因為將來有一天，你要回頭往原計劃建造房子的地方看。A.land土地；B.floor地板；C.soil土壤；D.spot地點。根據(jù)下文whereyouhadplannedtobuildyourhouse.可知是建房子的地點。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是一塊空地。那么你就是那個在找磚頭的人。A.wild野生的；B.poor貧窮的；C.empty空的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)下文Thenyouaretheonelookingforbricks.可知把磚塊給別人到最后修房子的地方只會是一塊空地，而自己成了找磚塊的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：但是有時候，當我們幫助別人的時候，我們忘記了自己的問題和需要。A.after在……之后；B.while當……時候；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須記住，有時候分享比給予更好。A.giving給予；B.putting放；C.looking看；D.carrying搬運。根據(jù)上文內容與人分享總好過將自己的東西全部給別人來得好，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你在一個強大的位置可以做的更多，而不是把自己帶入一個較弱的情況。A.rich富有的；B.good好的；C.high高的；D.strong強壯的；強大的。根據(jù)下文insteadofbringingyourselfintoaweakersituation可知是在一個強大的位置。故選D。20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather'sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe

21

werethewords,“Tomygrandson.”

22

itwashisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:

DearRonny,Yearsagoyou

23

tomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou've

24

somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof

25,butI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?”Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare

26

,IfigurethatI

27

youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkithassomethingto

28

withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep

29

forthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited

30

,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetupwith

31

,welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be

32

forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.

It'salsoimportantto

33

exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging

34

.

Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks（山頂）.Partofitismovingfromone

35

tothenext.Ifyou

36

toolonginbetween,youmightbetempted(引誘)

to

37

.Soconsiderallthepathwaysahead,anddecidewhichonesto

38

.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvesto

39

.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest

40

toyou.21.A.paper B.side

Cfront

D.back22.A.Representing

B.Recommending C.Recognizing

D.Realizing23.A.went

B.asked C.came D.returned24.A.accomplished

B.contributed C.made

D.finished25.A.magic B.power

C.confidence D.energy26.A.finished B.dumped C.accounted D.numbered 27.A.owe B.have C.make D.get28.A.connect B.deal C.make D.do29.A.finding B.applying C.preparing D.looking30.A.atnotime B.atonce C.onceinawhile D.rightnow31.A.happiness

B.challenges C.delights D.successes32.A.grateful B.sad C.eager D.excited33.A.achieve B.receive C.attain D.decide34.A.difficulties B.beginnings C.lives D.shoes35.A.side B.peak C.way D.road36.A.walk

B.climb C.move D.rest37.A.sleep B.quit C.return D.continue38.A.go B.get C.move D.follow39.A.win B.defeat C.lose D.beat40.A.over B.out C.away D.back參考答案：21--40

CCCAD

DADDC

BADBB

DBDAD三、閱讀理解21.In

earliesttimes,men

considered

lightningtobe

oneofthe

great

mysteries

of

nature.Someancientpeoplesbelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.In

reality,

lightning

is

a

flow

of

electricity

formed

high

above

the

earth.

A

singleflash

oflightning1.6kilometreslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmerican

scientist

and

statesman,

Benjamin

Franklin,

was

the

first

to

show

theconnection

between

electricity

and

lightning

in

1752.

In

the

same

year

he

also

built

the

firstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(電壓)ofmorethan15

million

volts.

A

flash

of

lightning

between

a

cloud

and

the

earth

may

be

as

long

as

13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.Lightninghitsthe

EmpireState

Building

in

New

YorkCity

30

to48times

a

year.

In

theUnitedStates

alone

itkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundand

not

get

underatree.Also,

oneshould

stayout

ofwater

andaway

from

metalfences.Insidea

house,people

shouldavoid

open

doorways

andwindows

andnottouch

wiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry.11.