河北省保定市安國園方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省保定市安國園方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered參考答案：C2.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂于助人。根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，其用法如下：一，對不同時態(tài)的推測情態(tài)動詞+dosth表示對現(xiàn)在事情的推測。情態(tài)動詞+bedoingsth表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。情態(tài)動詞+havedonesth表示對過去或已完成的事情的推測。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老師辦公室的燈還亮著，高老師肯定正在工作著。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.邁克可能在這次交通事故中受了傷。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作業(yè)。二、情態(tài)動詞表示推測，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情態(tài)動詞有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐漸減弱，must表示一種很有把握的推測，意為“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一種不太有把握的推測，may意為“可能”，might意為“或許”could意為“可能”，could/may/might在表示推測時，無時態(tài)區(qū)別，只表示語氣差異。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累壞了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.請接一下電話好嗎？可能是你的母親打來的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根據(jù)廣播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測，意為“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推測，意為“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在學(xué)校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那兒。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我認(rèn)為他可能不來了。3、在疑問中，一般只用can或could,意為“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?門口會是誰呢？會不會是湯姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪兒呢？三、在表示推測時，反意疑問句的兩種情況；1、對現(xiàn)在進行推測時，反意疑問句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、對過去進行推測時，若有明確的、表示過去的時間狀語，反意疑問句中的動詞用過去式；若沒有明確的、表示過去的時間狀語，反意疑問句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?3.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A4.TheairqualityofBeijingatpresentisaspooras______ofsomewesterncountriesinthe1950s.A.theone

B.that

C.one D.it參考答案：B5.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C——你愿意這個周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對方的提議,故選C。6.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C7..Itwilltakealongtimefortheeffectiveuseofnaturalresources_________.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：A8.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan參考答案：C9.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C10.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who參考答案：C11.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care參考答案：B12.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystarted.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.where參考答案：D13.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D14._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：15.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright參考答案：B略16.Manylifeexperiencesmakemerealizethatitishardworkanddeterminationaswellasthegoodnature______makeapersonwhatheis.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D17.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in參考答案：B18.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AngelsMyfriendHeathermentionedthatshehadneverseenanAngel.ThenIrememberedthe

17

IhadwithmysisterSandraearlierthisweek.ThiswillbeSandra’sfirstChristmaswithoutherhusband.Thissummerhediedinherarms.OnThursday,shewasinthestore

18

foranidealcardforhertwosonsanddaughter.Timepassedbyquicklyasshe

19

themanychoices.Shewantedacardthatsentsomethingspecialtoeachofthem,

20

sheknewtheywouldhavea(n)

21

placeintheirheartthisholidayseason.Finally!Shefoundtheonethatexpressedthe

22

feeling.Thewordsexpressedthefeelingsshewishedtoshare.However,asharppainpierced(穿透)herheartwhensherealizedthatthecardwas

23“momanddad.”Shestood,

24

itcloseforalongtime,unabletomovefromthe

25

.Tearsbegantorunoverhercheeks.“IstheresomethingIcandoforyou?”a

26

voiceasked.She

27

tofaceastranger,awoman,whowaslookingatherwith

28

andconcern.“Uh..Oh…Oh!”Sandraresponded,“Ican’tgivethiscardtomychildrenbecause…becausemyhusbanddiedandthisisthe

29

card.”Thestranger’sfacesoftenedwithsympathyandlove.Shereachedoutand

30

mysisterintoherarms,givingherunspokenpermissiontocryintheprotectionofherembrace(擁抱).She

31

heldmysisteruntilhercalmness

32

.“Thankyouforlisteningtomecryon,”waswhatmysistersaidwhenallwasbetter.“Youarewelcome,andIamsosorryforyour

33

,”thestrangeransweredandsaidgoodbyetoher.DuringhertellingofthiseventIwasfeeling

34

thatIhadn’tbeenthere.Mysisterneededmeandastrangerhadtodomy

35.“Youknow,”shewenton,“afriendsuggestedthatitwaslikemeetingwithanAngel.”My

36

disappearedinaninstant.MysisterrequiredanAngel,andIthinkthatisexactlywhatshegot.17．A．conversation

B．difficulty

C．a(chǎn)ccident

D．quarrel18．A．paying

B．caring

C．calling

D．looking19．A．left

B．offered

C．read

D．discovered20．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．if21．A．otherB．empty

C．safe

D．different22．A．sad

B．strange

C．a(chǎn)mazing

D．perfect23．A．for

B．to

C．from

D．by24．A．seizing

B．holding

C．keeping

D．grasping25．A．spot

B．stair

C．a(chǎn)rea

D．home26．A．firm

B．proud

C．cold

D．soft27．A．walked

B．turned

C．decided

D．woke28．A．question

B．shockC．regret

D．woke29．A．harmful

B．special

C．wrong

D．right

30．A．pulled

B．caught

C．sent

D．protected31．A．quietly

B．tightly

C．strongly

D．seriously32．A．disappeared

B．went

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．returned33．A．failure

B．idea

C．loss

D．death34．A．shocked

B．a(chǎn)ngryC．shy

D．hopeless35．A．task

B．time

C．favor

D．job36．A．responsibility

B．sympathy

C．guilt

D．hurt參考答案：17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．D27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．C20.完形填空（共30分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

26

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

27

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

28thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

29

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

30

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

31

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

32

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

33

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

34.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

35

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto

36

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

37.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

38thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

39

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

40

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

41,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

42.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

43.Heknewhehadto

44,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha45thing.26.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since27.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often28.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take29.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question30.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before31.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop32..A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet33.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness34.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded35..A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t36.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick37.A.get

B.getup

C.getthrough

D.getin38.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until39.A.Ontime

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast40.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry41.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually42.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.asusual43.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write44.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work45..A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.MysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Asjewelrydesigners,weneedtogotoalotofshows．Wecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms,andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime,it’snottroublesome．However,onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow,wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags．Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback,andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid,“Huh?”O(jiān)fcourse,wewerealittleconcerned,thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewaslookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It’sapieceofjewelry,withlarge,metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandIlookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection,notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying,andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow,andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoass