河北省石家莊市東卓宿中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市東卓宿中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat_____thecampingsite.A.didtheyreach

B.theyhadreached

C.hadtheyreach

D.theyreached參考答案：D3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C4.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather參考答案：A5.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．a(chǎn)tus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in參考答案：C6.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose參考答案：A7..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略8.Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A．a(chǎn)relosing

B．havelost

C．lost

D．werelosing參考答案：A9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.inafact

C.asmatteroffact

D.actually參考答案：D10.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D。形容詞考點。比較級，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷。11.----Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.----Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;a

B.the;\

C.the;the

D.a;\參考答案：C12.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．

A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略13.—Hi,whynotdrivetoworkasusual?—Mycar

．A．isrepairing

B．repaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：C14.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s_____left.A.some

B.alittle

C.none

D.few參考答案：C15.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon

whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime．A．sense

B．practice

C．scene

D．rule參考答案：B16.—Itisreportedthat1000freeticketsfor________FIFAworldcupwillbeprovidedtothoseluckyfans.—Howwonderful!Thenewsreallycomesas______surprise.A./;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D17.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)這份地圖在助你環(huán)游倫敦上的巨大價值。A.value價值，重要性；B.effect影響，效果，作用；C.concern關(guān)心，憂慮；D.vision視力，美景，想象力。綜合句意，這份地圖對于指明旅行方向是有幫助的，對游客而言有“價值”/是很重要的，故選A?！军c睛】詞義辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此單詞學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)浮于表面。本題容易誤選B，因為僅憑中文釋義，而認(rèn)為地圖在幫助環(huán)游倫敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也說得通。但假如我們查詢effect對應(yīng)的英文釋義：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義辨析的重要性。實際上，effect在表示“作用，影響”方面，主要用于表達(dá)因果關(guān)系（causeandconsequence），強(qiáng)調(diào)一個事物對另一個的影響，且貶義為多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，則以音響、舞臺燈光、熒屏效果為主，在本題中顯然均不適用。因此，吃透詞義十分關(guān)鍵。18.It’ssaidthattheywillsoon________agreencartocompetewithFord.

A.bringabout

B.bringdown

C.bringout

D.bringup參考答案：C二、完型填空19.I

haveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute.Yetit

__41__inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin__42

thatIshallneverforget.

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwere

__43_

stonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.The

_44_

wastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)asthey__45_totheroof’sedgeandfellintotheyardlikecomets（彗星）fallingfromthe

46

.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo

47

,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmall

48

.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewerein

49

.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.

Iwastoo

50aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobe

51

abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

52

,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeel

53

forhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact

54

whenseeingher.

IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwould

55

thecostofherwindowandsentittoherinanenvelope.Thenextday,I

56

theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethebiscuits

57

Icontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe

58.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas59

.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat

60

,“I'mproudofyou.”41.A.fails

B.fades C.impresses

D.remains42.A.forgiveness B.value C.honesty D.gratefulness43.A.collecting B.putting C.throwing D.placing44.A.subject B.theme C.topic D.object45.A.shot B.rolled C.got D.dropped46.A.earth B.ocean C.sky D.universe47.A.smooth B.square C.heavy D.beautiful48.A.ceiling B.door C.chimney D.window49.A.danger B.trouble C.surprise D.Comfort50.A.scared B.excited C.disappointed D.confused51.A.frightened B.depressed C.puzzled D.concerned52.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Furthermore53.A.honored B.guilty C.pleased D.pressed

54.A.proud B.active C.comfortable D.energetic

55.A.include B.increase C.cover D.mend56.A.handed B.turned C.passed D.sent57.A.because B.where C.since D.as

58.A.paper B.pocket C.bag D.wallet59.A.annoyed B.surprised C.amused D.delighted60.A.attached B.said C.told D.wrote參考答案：41-45.DACDB

46-50.CADBA

51-55.DABCC

56-60.ADCBB試題分析：本文作者主要向我們講述了小時候的一件小事對他的深遠(yuǎn)影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會到誠實，知錯能改的重要性。41.D考查動詞與上下文之間的呼應(yīng)。A.fails 失敗；B.fades褪色；C.impresses留下印象；D.remains保留。她給我的教訓(xùn)仍然留在我的記憶里。故選D。44.D考查名詞與上下文之間的呼應(yīng)。A.subject科目；B.theme主題；C.topic題目；D.object物體。我們的目的是觀察這些石子如何順著屋頂?shù)男逼伦兂梢活w發(fā)射物，在滾落到屋頂邊緣的瞬間，像滑過天空的彗星那樣射入院中。故選D。45.B考查動詞與上下文之間的呼應(yīng)。A.shot射擊；B.rolled滾動；C.got得到；D.dropped下降。我們的目的是觀察這些石子如何順著屋頂?shù)男逼伦兂梢活w發(fā)射物，在滾落到（rolled）屋頂邊緣的瞬間，像滑過天空的彗星那樣射入院中。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.earth地球；B.ocean海洋；C.sky天空；D.universe宇宙。在滾落到屋頂邊緣的瞬間，像滑過天空的彗星那樣射入院中。故選C。47.A考查形容詞。A.smooth光滑的；B.square平方的；C.heavy重的；D.beautiful美麗的。但是，這顆石子太光滑了，出手的一剎那，它偏離了方向。故選A。48.D考查名詞。A.ceiling天花板；B.door門；C.chimney煙囪；D.window窗戶。它沒有落在屋頂上，反而直接擊中了老太太屋后門廊上的一扇小窗戶。故選D。49.B考查名詞。A.danger危險；B.trouble麻煩；C.surprise驚訝；D.comfort舒適。

聽到碎玻璃的聲音，我知道我們?nèi)橇寺闊?。故選B。52.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Furthermore此外。然而，過了幾天，當(dāng)我確信自己沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，就開始對給她帶來的倒霉事感到內(nèi)疚了。故選A。53.B考查形容詞。A.honored受尊敬的；B.guilty有罪的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.pressed

加壓的。然而過了幾天我感覺我的罪過，故選B。54.C考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.active積極的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.energetic

充滿精力的。自從那件事之后，作者在她面前覺得不舒服，故選C。55.C考查動詞。A.include包括；B.increase增加；C.cover涉及，支付……的開支，覆蓋；D.mend修理。三周后，我便有了7美元。我估計這大概夠賠償她的窗戶了。故選C。56.A考查動詞。A.handed遞送；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；C.passed傳遞；D.sent寄出。第二天，我把報紙遞給她，她感謝我，給我一袋餅干。故選A。57.D考查狀語從句。謝過她后，我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)去給別的客戶送報紙。故選D。58.C考查名詞。A.paper紙；B.pocket口袋；C.bag袋；D.wallet錢包。吃了幾塊餅干后，我摸到了一個信封，就把它從袋子里拽了出來。故選C。59.B考查形容詞。A.annoyed煩惱的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.amused愉快的；D.Delighted高興的。當(dāng)我打開信封的時候，我感到驚訝。故選B。60.B考查動詞。A.attached附上；B.said說，寫著；C.told告訴；D.wrote寫。里面有我給她的7美元和一張便條，便條上寫著“我以你為自豪”，故選B。20.ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhad___41___incommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto___42___influencefromthe

___43___town.InPressure,everyonestruggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomen___44___birth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththe___45___cry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because___46___wasthesymbolofsuccess,peoplewerealways___47___makingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensityandchosetodrivetoescape.___48___,overinPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”People___49___withoutpressureandcoulddoanything___50___liked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare___51___studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice___52___drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.___53___thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmoving___54___,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputerstheyused___55___oldmethodsfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto___56___becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves.“Whatislife___57___?”Butjustbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecameagreatperson--Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,___58___withpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They___59___thewallbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetowns’people___60___torealizethetruth---thereisnogapbetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgotoextremes.41.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something42.A.keepout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.giveout43.A.another

B.any

C.every

D.other44.A.gave

B.took

C.offered

D.brought45.A.loud

B.louder

C.loudest

D.loudly46.A.wealth

B.healthy

C.health

D.wealthy47.A.lazy

B.busy

C.easy

D.hard48.A.Atthattime

B.Meanwhile

C.Atonetime

D.Onceinawhile49.A.gotup

B.broughtup

C.setup

D.grewup50.A.we

B.you

C.they

D.it51.A.whether

B.who

C.where

D.what52.A.alldaylong

B.allnight

C.allalong

D.alltheway53.A.Because

B.Thanksto

C.Oweto

D.Accordingto54.A.backward

B.downward

C.upward

D.forward55.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were56.A.drugs

B.money

C.work

D.books57.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.to58.A.talked

B.talking

C.talks

D.totalk59.A.wentdown B.putdown

C.pulleddown

D.wrotedown60.A.went

B.came

C.happened

D.returned參考答案：41-60.BADAC

ABBDC AABDD ACBCB三、閱讀理解21.ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing,”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?”sheasked.“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?”Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI’llletitgo.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’s