2022年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

31.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

32.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

33._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

34.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

35.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

36.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

37.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

38.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

41.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

42.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

43.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

44.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

45.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

46.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

47.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

49.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

50.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、翻譯(5題)51.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________

52.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

53.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

54.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

55.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發(fā)生。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

57.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

58.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

59.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

60.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

61.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

62.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

63.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

64.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.

B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?

A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.

B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.

A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).

65.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.

67.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

68.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

69.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

70.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

71.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

72.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

73.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

74.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

75.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

77.

ItisHenryFord'sbeliefthat______.()

A.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

B.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

78.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

79.

Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

80.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

81.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto_____.

A.ashopassistant

B.thestoremanager

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

82.

Aftertheirfirstexperienceyoungpeople______.

A.willnevertouchalcoholanddrugs

B.feelthattheybecomeadults

C.findalcoholanddrugsareharmfultohealth

D.believealcoholanddrugscanfreethemselvesfrommentalsufferingsandmakethemenergetic

83.

Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.

A.hissisterwastakinglessons

B.hehadtohelphismother

C.hewastoosmall

D.hehadtowaitforsistertofinishpractising

84.

Thecountrywherethenumberofyoungwomensmokersincreasesfastestis______

A.NorwayB.AustriaC.HungaryD.Sweden

85.Governmentinspectorscameto__Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A．a(chǎn)sk

B．standfor

C．lookover

D．see

六、作文(1題)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

4.C

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.C

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

10.D

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.B

16.A

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.C

21.B

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.C

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

32.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

33.A

34.C

35.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

36.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

37.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

38.D

39.A

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

44.A

45.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

46.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

47.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.正如預料的那樣，代表團給出了許多建議。

52.對青少年來說，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越來越難了。

53.計算機技術的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

54.另一個原因由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高人們更長壽了。另一個原因，由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，人們更長壽了。

55.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

56.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。

57.但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。

58.從一個社會角色轉向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個社會角色轉向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

59.哲學家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

60.這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對性。這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對性。

61.幾乎沒有機會幾乎沒有機會

62.如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)，我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。

63.目前有關使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

64.A：早上好各位!我叫李明我是你們?nèi)ス鹆致糜蔚南驅?。B：桂林似乎有很多美麗的風景點我們先去看什么?A：今天我們要去觀光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?聽上去很有趣。A：對。正如它的名字一樣這座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里飲水。A：早上好各位!我叫李明，我是你們?nèi)ス鹆致糜蔚南驅?。B：桂林似乎有很多美麗的風景點，我們先去看什么?A：今天我們要去觀光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?聽上去很有趣。A：對。正如它的名字一樣，這座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里飲水。

65.立即分辨出哪一個是真的立即分辨出哪一個是真的

66.B

67.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

68.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

69.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

70.B7．答案為B

本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時間的狀語連用時，表示回來過又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

71