上海市張堰中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

上海市張堰中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat參考答案：A2.Welivealow-carbonlife_______thegovernment’senergy-savingcall.

A.inreplytoB.inrelationto

C.inreactiontoD.inresponseto參考答案：D3.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：4.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C5.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．beingapproaching．參考答案：B略6.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras參考答案：A7.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan參考答案：A8.Thecompany’snewcarhasto______intwomonths.

A.beingdesigned

B.bedesigned

C.design

D.designed參考答案：B9.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B10.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C11.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法12.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.

A.

saw

B.

see

C.

hadbeenseen

D.

hadseen參考答案：D13.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D14.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B15.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?

---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying參考答案：C16.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...參考答案：C17.______youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Nowthat

B．While

C．Unless

D．Eventhough參考答案：A18.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)ItwasfineinApril8,2007.Thatdayallthestudentsinourclasswenttoplanttree.Onarrivingatourdestinationat8o’clock,theteacheraskedeachofusplantatleastfivetrees.Thenwesetaboutdigging,plantingandwatering.Allofustriedhardlytofinishourtask,afraidoffallbehind.Ourmonitorsetgoodexampletous.Inspiteofhisillness,heacceptedhistaskandfinishitaheadoftime.Thenhewentontohelpothers.Afterawhile,shewaswetallover.Helookedpale,buthewasfullofjoy.Lookattheyoungtrees,wesmiledpleasantly,forgettingourtired.

參考答案：1.in→on

2.tree→trees

3.us∧plant

加to4.hardly→hard

5.fall→falling6.set∧good

加a

7.finish→finishing8.she→he

9.Look→Looking

10.tired→tiredness三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___71____Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___72___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.___73___Thiswasthefirsthostel(青年招待所).Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.___74___Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemealwithdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.___75___Forthisreason,afewweeksspent‘hosteling’canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.

A.In1970,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthissituation.B.Peoplecanstayinthehosteliftheybroughtenoughequipmentwiththem.C.Onecanlearnalotaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplefromthoseplaces.D.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.E.Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeseldomlefttheircitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.F.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays.G.Thiscardwillpermitthemtostayinahostelallovertheworldforverylowprices.參考答案：EADGC21.Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（標(biāo)簽）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“l(fā)efties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:thelefthemisphere（大腦半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere,linkedtologicandanalysis,isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere,linkedtocreativityandimagination,controlstheleftsideofthebody.So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolved（涉及）morethan2,300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However;whenitcametosimplearithmetic,therewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersaudright-handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.“Takentogether,thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.Itmeansthattherearclotsofright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers.7.Theauthorbeginsthetextby________.A.tellingsomeancientstoriesB.givingexamplesofartworksC.introducingamodernresearchD.presentingconventionalwisdom8.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2?A.Skillsofsolvingproblems.B.Waysofbecomingcreative.C.People’sopinionsofleft-handers.D.Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.9.WhatcanweJearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSala?A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.B.Peoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.C.The“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.D.Right-handersdidn’tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.10.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.amedicalreport B.asciencemagazine.C.abiologytextbook D.aneducationessay參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.D

10.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究論述左撇子是否真的更聰明。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第1句Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（標(biāo)簽）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“l(fā)efties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.（從古代故事對(duì)現(xiàn)代科研，附加給左撇子的標(biāo)簽是不可否認(rèn)的。左撇子通常被認(rèn)為擅長藝術(shù)——列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇、畢加索和米開朗基羅都是左撇子。）可知，作者要通過提出一些約定俗成的常識(shí)，包括后面的舉例內(nèi)容引起讀者共鳴。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第2段第4，5句So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.（因此，人們傾向于相信左撇子是由右腦控制的，他們比右撇子更有創(chuàng)造力。有些人還認(rèn)為左撇子在數(shù)學(xué)和解決問題的能力上可能不如右撇子。）可知，作者之前對(duì)大腦的分析都是在為后面的So句做鋪墊分析，是第4,5句人們對(duì)于用左手或右手習(xí)慣認(rèn)知的來源，So句人們對(duì)于左撇子的認(rèn)知觀點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.(用手習(xí)慣與大腦功能沒有任何聯(lián)系)與文章第五段第2句However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.（然而，這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者、英國利物浦大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授喬瓦尼·薩拉寫道:“用手習(xí)慣只是大腦功能的一種間接表達(dá)?！保┍硎霾灰恢拢珹項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)BPeoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.(右腦高度發(fā)達(dá)的人很可能是左撇子。)與文章第五段第3句Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.（薩拉還指出，只有三分之一的右腦高度發(fā)達(dá)的人是左撇子。）在程度表述上不一致，B項(xiàng)使用mostlikely,原句使用onlyonethird。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)CThe“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.（“重度”右撇子比左撇子更擅長簡單的算術(shù)。）與文章第四段Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些“重度”右撇子的人在所有實(shí)驗(yàn)中的表現(xiàn)都不如“中度”右撇子和“中度”左撇子。）表述不一致，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)Right-handers