上海市民辦市北高級中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海市民辦市北高級中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D略2.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted參考答案：D句意：雖然三個隊分別采取不同的解決問題的方法，但最終他們都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使適應；achieved取得，獲得；adopted采用，采取。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。3.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause參考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，強調(diào)事實或結果，相當于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意為“那是因為……”，引出原因。根據(jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項。4.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D5.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys運輸，表達。

句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞，走紅網(wǎng)絡，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語?！惫蔬xD?？键c：考查詞義辨析6.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can能，會；B.must必須；C.shall將要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放棄杭州之旅?！掖螂娫拞査詈蟮臎Q定。此處表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根據(jù)后面要打電話確認，故是不太肯定，有可能放棄，故選D。7.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C8.IdecideIwillnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A.ifinviting

B.wheninvitingC.unlessinvited

D.whileinvited參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞+過去分詞。句意：我決定不邀請我就不參加她的生日聚會。句子主語I和動詞invite之間是被動關系，用過去分詞和unless作條件狀語，故選C。9.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A10.TheywillaskthePrimeMinisterto_____ontheforeignpolicyofthegovernment.

A.hold B.attach C.comment D.perform參考答案：C11.---So,Mr.Liu,youhadnodifficultyreachingthetopofthemountain?

---_________.A.Yes,nodifficultyatall

B.No,notatallC.No,Ihad

D.Yes,Ihadnodifficulty

參考答案：B略12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本題中強調(diào)的是介詞短語alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河邊，馬克吐溫度過了他童年的大部分時光。故C正確?！久麕燑c評】能夠準確把握句子結構是關鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結構相結合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結構。結合近幾年有關高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、結合特殊疑問詞構成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略14.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.

----__________’A.Atyouservice

B.Whywanttochange?

C.It’sokay

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：A15.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast參考答案：B略16.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive參考答案：C17.

Sheissobeautifulagirlthatonce________she’llbeneverforgotten.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：D18.Fever_______sickness.Youshouldseeadoctoratonce.A.explains

B.informs

C.introduces D.indicates參考答案：D19.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B二、完型填空20.AletterfromGrandpaDearRonny,

Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou'veaccomplishedsomuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof___36____,andI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsame___37____thatyou'vegot?"

Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare___38____,IfigurethatI___39___youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowaperson___40__things.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith___41___,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobethrilledonceinawhile,andyouwillbe.

Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,___42____them.They'llleaveyouwiser,___43_____,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be___44___forthethingsittaughtyou.Resolvetousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.Andalwaysfollowtherules.Eventhelittleones.Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks.Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywith___45____therules,you'reonlyfoolingyourself.Sometimeswehavetobe___46___enoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreaching___47____.Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto__48____.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Dumpthingsthatweighyoudown___49_____andspiritually.Whenanoldresentment（怨恨）,belief,orattitudebecomesheavy,____50___yourload.Shedthosehurtful____51____thatslowyoudownanddrain（消耗）yourenergy.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]Rememberthatyourchoiceswillcreateyour___52____andyourfailures.Soconsiderallthepathways___53____,anddecidewhichonetofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,___54___giveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewill___55____itsbesttoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa36.A.energy B.power C.confidence D.respect37.A.feelings B.sense C.enthusiasm D.case38.A.dragged B.numbered C.alarmed D.occupied39.A.adapt B.owe C.convey D.advocate40.A.doeswith B.pointsat C.glaresat D.looksat41.A.surprises B.happiness C.tears D.strength42.A.judge B.spread C.range D.welcome43.A.purer B.greater C.stronger D.awkward44.A.glad B.delighted C.grateful D.depressed45.A.breaking B.watching C.finding D.preparing46.A.wise B.patient C.desperate D.brave47.A.sides B.roads C.peaks D.ways48.A.sleep B.quit C.return D.continue49.A.emotionally B.physically C.randomly D.logically50.A.Ignore B.change C.lighten D.consume51.A.attitudes B.altitudes C.aptitudes D.institutes52.A.fortunes B.successes C.difficulties D.sorrows53.A.along B.aside C.across

D.ahead54.A.Never B.Do C.Ever D.Even55.A.givein B.giveback C.giveout D.giveup參考答案：36-40ACBBD

41-45ADCCA

46-50DCBAC51-55ABDAB21.BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.Herfamilywas___21___.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen,asinmostareasoftheAmericanSouth,blackpeopleweretreated___22___..Theylivedseparately___23___whitepeopleandestablished(建立)theirownreligious,businessandsocial___24___.Bessiewas___25___herrace.Shelearnedthatfromherhard-workingandreligiousmother.Bessiehadto___26___cottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeforonlyoneyear.Shehadtoleave___27___shedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteher___28___.Butduringthatyear,she___29___flying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,HarrietQuimby.Whenshewastwenty-three,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrom___30___whowerereturningfromWorldWarOne.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoonfoundthistobealmost___31___.Whatflightschoolwould___32___ablackwoman?Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter___33___inEurope.Shebegantostudy___34___atalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.She___35___thefamousflightschool,Ecole’dAviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsof___36___training.Colemanearnedherinternational___37___toflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationaleinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.Soherstorybecame___38___inAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenand___39___musthavepilotsiftheyareto___40___thetimes.21.A.small

B.poor

C.fortunate

D.famous22.A.kindly

B.freely

C.regularly

D.unfairly23.A.from

B.over

C.along

D.like24.A.traditions

B.competitions

C.explanations

D.attractions25.A.patientwith

B.doubtfulabout

C.proudof

D.similarto26.A.buy

B.pick

C.choose

D.research27.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.because28.A.journeys

B.professions

C.exercises

D.studies29.A.learnedabout

B.workedout

C.putup

D.brokedown30.A.cooks

B.pilots

C.cleaners

D.librarians31.A.independent

B.important

C.impossible

D.interesting32.A.connect

B.dismiss

C.admit

D.understand33.A.chance

B.subject

C.grade

D.plane34.A.English

B.Italian

C.German

D.French35.A.attended

B.built

C.improved

D.managed36.A.survival

B.flight

C.driving

D.sailing37.A.attitude

B.celebration

C.custom

D.permit38.A.intelligent

B.reliable

C.popular

D.serious39.A.adults

B.blacks

C.heroes

D.pioneers40.A.keepupwith

B.takeholdof

C.watchoutfor

D.giveinto參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要講了一個關于黑人婦女BessieColeman克服重重困難最終成為美國第一個擁有國際飛行駕照的女性的故事。21.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文他很小的時候就不得不幫家里掙錢，可知句意：BessieColeman的家很窮。A.小的；B.窮的；C.幸運的；D.著名的。故選B.22.D考查副詞。句意：在德克薩斯，和美國南部大部分地區(qū)一樣，黑人受到不公正的待遇。A.善良地；B.自由地；C.常規(guī)地；D.不公平地。故選D.23.A考查介詞。句意：他們與白人分開居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商業(yè)和社會傳統(tǒng)。固定搭配：livedseparatelyfrom（與……分開居?。?，故選A.24.A考查名詞。句意：他們與白人分開居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商業(yè)和社會傳統(tǒng)。A.傳統(tǒng)；B.競爭；C.解釋；D.吸引。故選A.25.C考查形容詞。句意：Bessie為自己的種族感到驕傲。因為本文就講的是她作為黑人自立自強的故事。A.對……耐心的；B.對……懷疑的；C.對……是驕傲的；D.與……是類似的。故選C.26.B考查動詞。句意：Bessie不得不撿棉花和洗衣服以幫助家里掙錢。A.買；B.撿起；C.選擇；D.研究。故選B.27.D考查連詞。句意：她只上了一年的大學。她不得不輟學，因為她沒有足夠的錢去完成她的學業(yè)。A.除非；B.直到；C.盡管；D.因為。故選D.28.D考查名詞。句意：她只上了一年的大學。她不得不輟學，因為她沒有足夠的錢去完成她的學業(yè)。A.旅程；B.職業(yè)；C.練習；D.學業(yè)。故選D.29.A考查動詞短語。句意：但是就是在那一年，她了解了飛行。A.了解；B.解決；C.張貼；D.分解。故選A.30.B考查名詞。句意：在那里，她聽說了一個從一戰(zhàn)返回來的飛行員的故事。A.廚師；B.飛行員；C.清潔工；D.圖書管理員。故選B.31.C32.C考查動詞。句意：什么樣的飛行學院能錄取一個黑人婦女呢？因為那時的種族歧視還很嚴重。A.連接；B.解雇；C.許可進入；D.理解。故選C.33.A考查名詞。句意：Bessie了解到在歐洲她會有一個更好的機會。A.機會；B.主題；C.年級；D.飛機。故選A.34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文說她去的法國，可知句意：她在芝加哥一所語言學校里學習法語。A.英語；B.意大利語；C.德語；D.法語。故選D.35.A考查動詞。根據(jù)后文可知她獲得了飛行駕照，可知句意：她加入著名的飛行學校。A.參加；B.建立；C.提高；D.管理。故選A.36.B考查名詞。句意：她進行了幾個月的飛行訓練。A.幸存；B.飛行；C.開車；D.航海。故選B.37.D考查名詞。句意：在1921年，她從法國國際航空聯(lián)合會獲得了國際飛行許可。A.態(tài)度；B.慶祝；C.風俗；D.許可。故選D.38.C考查形容詞。因為她是唯一的黑人飛行員，可知句意：所以她的故事在非裔美國人那里很受歡迎。A.智慧的；B.可靠的；C.受歡迎的；D.嚴肅的。故選C.39.B考查名詞。句意：她說,如果黑人婦女要跟上時代的步伐，她們必須有飛行員。A.成年人；B.黑人；C.英雄；D.先鋒。故選B.40.A考查動詞短語。句意：她說,如果黑人婦女要跟上時代的步伐，她們必須有飛行員。A.跟上；B.抓?。籆.小心；D.遷就。故選A.三、閱讀理解22.Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertakeeverythingtodoforchildrenthatonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoread,however,involvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.56.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsspendendlesshoursinreadingC.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceD.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

57.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsB.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingC.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

58.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.inquiry B.observation C.control D.suspect59.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.A.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD.readingenricheschildren’sexperience

60.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.teachersshoulddonothinginhelpingstudentslearntoreadB.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtD.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelieved參考答案：DBBAC23.LastJuly,myparentsandIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinSeattle,acityonthenorthwestAmericancoast.Daddidsomeresearchandhadnodifficultyinfindinguscheapticketsonline.Onthedayofourflight,wehadtowakeupveryearly.Whenwecheckedourbagsin,wefoundthatonebagweighedtoomuch,sowehadtopayafine.Afterthat,Dadinsistedthatwegoandhavesomebreakfastattheairportrestaurant.Wehadalotoffunwatchingmanydifferentpeoplethere.Thenwerealizeditwasgettinglate,sow