上海市浦東中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

上海市浦東中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：D2.—Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithout_______.—Really?Ican’timaginethat.A.beingpermitted

B.permittedC.tobepermitted

D.permitting參考答案：A3.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside參考答案：B4.PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit________onTV.A.willbebroadcast B.willbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.istobroadcast參考答案：A5.Thecompanyhas______afamouslawyer______himasthecaseistough.

A.arranged;todefend

B.beenarranged;inthedefenceofC.arrangedfor;indefenceof

D.arrangedwith;indefencefor參考答案：C6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.We’dbetterletsomefreshairin.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Yes,pleaseC.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,goahead參考答案：D略7.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.參考答案：C8.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B9.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略10.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithCathy,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.finally參考答案：B11.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis參考答案：C12.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrecentyears,thepeople,____villageIonceworkedin，liveahappylifenow.A.who

B.inwhose

C.whose

D.inwhich參考答案：C13.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：D14.Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.Yes,________.I’lltakeit.A.It’sexpensive

B.I’dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain

D.Pleasegivemeadiscount參考答案：C15.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor參考答案：A16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeandplaywiththelittleboy.Hewouldalwaysspendallofhisextratimewiththelittleboy.Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,he___1__thathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.___2__hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim___3__.So,lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalarge___4__oftheworldonthecover.Hegota(n)___5__.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthe___6__inhiscoatpocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboycamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Theman___7__thathehadextraworktodoandcouldn’tplayjustnow.He

___8__thelittleboyintothedinningroom,and___9__allthepiecesofthemap.Hespreadthemonthetable.Heexplainedthatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecouldputitbacktogether,hisextraworkwouldbe

___10__,andtheycouldbothplay.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it’sfinished.Canweplaynow?”Themanwas___11__,saying,“That’simpossible.Let’shavealook.”Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,everypieceinits

___12__.Themansaid,“That’samazing!Howdidyoudothat?”Theboysaid,“It’s___13__.Onthe___14__ofthepageisa(n)___15__ofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace.”(

)1.A.realized

B.knew

C.heard

D.told(

)2.A.As

B.But

C.And

D.So(

)3.A.happy

B.excited

C.busy

D.silent(

)4.A.map

B.picture

C.figure

D.image(

)5.A.information

B.chance

C.advice

D.idea(

)6.A.world

B.pieces

C.paper

D.magazine(

)7.A.explained

B.persuaded

C.shouted

D.discussed(

)8.A.asked

B.led

C.ordered

D.showed(

)9.A.didup

B.dealtwith

C.putout

D.tookout(

)10.A.finished

B.wasted

C.delivered

D.filled(

)11.A.shocked

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.tired(

)12.A.way

B.position

C.side

D.place(

)13.A.funny

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting(

)14.A.cover

B.back

C.top

D.front(

)15.A.picture

B.impression

C.sculpture

D.shade參考答案：1-5ABCAD

6-10BABDA

11-15BDCBA略三、閱讀理解18.OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,Watsonbecameagrandfatherfigure,takingthetimetodropoffChristmaspresentsforthechild.WatsondiedinOctober.OnMonday,Watson’sdaughterstoppedbytheWilliamshomewithalargebagcontaining14wrappedChristmaspresentsherfatherhadboughtandwrappedforCadi.WilliamspostednotesaboutwhathappenedonTwittertospreadsomeChristmasspirit.Hewrotethathewasn’tsurewhetherheshouldgivehisdaughterallthepresentsnow,orholdontothemandgiveheroneayear.Twitterrespondedinabigway,withmanysayingthestorybroughtthemtotears.Somanypeopleweighedinaboutthegifts,infact,thatWilliamsmadeaTwitterpoll.Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.Williams,whoisasocial-mediaconsultant,saidthemajorityofpeoplearevotingforgivingCadionepresentayear.Hesaidhehasnoideawhatisinthepackages,buthe’sleaningtowardlisteningtothewillofthevoters.“Ithinkwe’regoingtoturnitintoaChristmasstoryforourdaughter,”hesaid.“We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit.”Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.“Thethingthatstandsouttomeishowfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors,”Williamssaid.“Peoplearesaying,‘That’ssolovely.Idon’tevenknowmyneighbors.’…ThisChristmas,takeyourneighborsabottleofwineorasmallgift,atoken.Justsay,‘Hi.’Youcanopenanewworldlikewedid.”17.HowoldisCadi?A.twoyearsold B.oneyearold C.threeyearsold D.18monthsold18.WhathappenedwhenWilliamstoldthestoryonTwitter?A.Hereceivedalotofdonations.B.Hereceivedalotofsuggestions.C.Hewasmovedtotearsbytheresponse.D.Hedecidedthatheshouldgivehisdaughterthepresents.19.TheunderlinedwordLegoprobablyrefersto_____.A.Adeliciousediblegift B.AnadultgiftC.Ameaningfulgiftforteenagers D.Agiftforchildren20.WhatmakesWilliamsfeelsurprised?A.Fewpeoplehaverelationshipswiththeirneighbours.B.Neighbourscanbeextremelykindandgenerous.C.Morepeopleareopeningnewworldswiththeirneighbours.D.Manypeoplearesharingsimilarexperiences.參考答案：17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A【分析】本文屬于記敘文，英國(guó)一位名叫KenWatson的87歲老人一直將鄰居家的2歲小女孩Cadi視為自己的小孫女，在他去世前為小女孩準(zhǔn)備了整整14件圣誕禮物，希望她快樂(lè)長(zhǎng)大，每年可以收到1件，直到16歲，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影響?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,可知，三年前Williams夫婦與80歲的鄰居成為朋友，一年后，女兒出生了，故可知，其女兒現(xiàn)在兩歲，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.可知，目前為止，超過(guò)55000人投票建議他如何分配這些禮物，故可知，收到了很多關(guān)于禮物分配的建議，故選B。【19題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段上文We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.可知，在接下來(lái)的14年里，我們每年都要做一次。我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在做這件事是對(duì)的。因此推斷畫線句說(shuō)的是：如果16歲的時(shí)候打開了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一種與16歲年齡不相匹配的禮物，故可知是兒童禮物，故選D。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.可知，他說(shuō)她很驚訝，很多人回應(yīng)說(shuō)他們的鄰居差不多都是陌生人，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①

定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②

邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③

語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④

語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。比如小題4，根據(jù)第四段IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit可知，如果16歲的時(shí)候打開了一盒Lego,那就隨他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一種與16歲年齡不相匹配的禮物，故可知是兒童禮物，故選D。⑤19.Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，m