上海市莘格高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市莘格高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A2.Itwillbemorethan100years____thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that參考答案：C3.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略26.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略5.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A6.

—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I______alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work

B.hadbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking

參考答案：D7.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,____nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determining

B.determined

C.determine

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B8.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B9.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup參考答案：D10.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D11.Withthepriceofoil_____,theeconomyofthecountryisslowingdown.A.risingup

B.goingup

C.breakingup

D.takingup參考答案：B12.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D13.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited參考答案：D14.Thisistheveryreason_____hewaslatefor.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.as參考答案：A15.I

definitely

appreciate

____

when

I

can

walk

away

from

my

computer

after

a

long

day

of

typing

and

have

pain-free

arms!

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one參考答案：B16..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying參考答案：C二、完型填空17.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe___41___，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I___42___.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook___43___.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)___44___life—forexample，by___45___more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t___46___—shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUganda，but___47___shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe___48___Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher___49___positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail，___50___thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That’swhyIendedup___51___theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas___52___me?Whywasthisso___53___todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend，Ijustknewher，“Peopledon’t___54___dothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，___55___thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)___56___toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas___57___atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe___58___toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)___59___onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy___60___ofhappiness，Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.41.A.pocket

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.envelope42.A.froze

B.sighed

C.panicked

D.smiled43.A.usually

B.occasionally

C.formally

D.secretly44.A.tough

B.different

C.enthusiastic

D.rich45.A.enjoying

B.exercising

C.volunteering

D.travelling46.A.essential

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge47.A.once

B.also

C.instead

D.still48.A.realize

B.accept

C.admit

D.prove49.A.words

B.example

C.thoughts

D.emotion50.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but51.A.editing

B.handwriting

C.answering

D.receiving52.A.stopping

B.urging

C.encouraging

D.confusing53.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool54.A.directly

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally55.A.until

B.while

C.after

D.before56.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity57.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover58.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future59.A.influence

B.honor

C.comment

D.concern60.A.search

B.level

C.appreciation

D.experience參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.B

作者受一個聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，使生活有了很多積極的改變，為表達(dá)感謝，寫了一封感謝信，最后收到了校友的回信。41.D考查名詞。pocket口袋；drawer；handbag手提包；抽屜；envelope信封。我把便簽卡片放進(jìn)了信封里，密封起來然后貼好郵票。故選D。42.A2.考查動詞。A.froze僵住，呆??；sighed嘆氣；panicked恐慌；smiled微笑。但是當(dāng)真正要把信投進(jìn)郵箱的時候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時呆住了，故選A。43.B考查副詞。usually經(jīng)常地；occasionally偶爾地；formally正式地；secretly秘密地。這封信是寄給我的一個偶爾通過Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據(jù)后問的提示可知，倆人聯(lián)系不多，故選B44.B考查形容詞。A.B.tough艱難的；different不同的；enthusiastic熱情的；rich富有的，豐富的。她鼓勵我去過一個不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動，故選B45.C考查動名詞。enjoying享受；exercising鍛煉；volunteering志愿；travelling旅行。根據(jù)上題題意，再結(jié)合下面一段的關(guān)鍵詞volunteer可知，答案為C46.D考查形容詞。essential必要的；meaningful有意義的；ordinary普通的；huge巨大的。她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒有在烏干達(dá)建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮檬隆８鶕?jù)后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此處選huge，故選D。47.C考查副詞。once一旦；also也；instead；still仍然相反。根據(jù)上題題意可知，此處選C，表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系，故選C項。48.A考查動詞。A.realize意識到；accept接受；admit承認(rèn)；prove證明。她使我意識到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。故選A49.B考查名詞。words話；example例子；thoughts思想；emotion感情。我感覺我應(yīng)該讓她知道她的事例是如何積極地影響了我的生活。故選B50.D考查連詞。我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail，但是對于這樣一個重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒有說服力。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D51.B考查動名詞。editing編輯；handwriting親手寫；answering回答；receiving接收。那也是為什么最后我親手寫這封信。故選B。52.A考查動詞。stopping停止，阻止；urging敦促；encouraging鼓勵；confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故選A。53.C考查形容詞。boring令人厭煩的；pleasant開心的；hard艱難的；cool涼爽的。為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？C項符合語境54.D考查副詞。directly直接地；constantly持續(xù)地，不斷地；equally平等地；normally正常地，通常地。因為不是朋友，只是認(rèn)識，所以說人們通常不會這么做。故選D55.C考查連詞。A.until直到；while當(dāng)……時候；after之后；before之前。但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對她有多么感激。故選C56.A考查名詞。desire渴望；ambition志向；fear害怕；curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上題題意可知，此處表示一種渴望，故選A。57.A考查動詞短語。goingthrough經(jīng)歷；goingfor對……感興趣；goingagainst反對；goingover復(fù)習(xí)。她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光，我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選A58.B.考查名詞。earth地球；world世界；dream夢想；future未來。根據(jù)上題題意，且meantheworldtosb屬于習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示“對某人來說意味著一切”，故選B。59.A考查名詞。A.influence影響；honor榮譽；comment評論；concern關(guān)心。她不知道她對別人有這么大的影響。故選A。60.B考查名詞。search尋找；level水平；appreciation感激；experience體驗，經(jīng)歷。不僅僅是我的信給她帶來了快樂，而且她給我的回信增加了我的開心程度。根據(jù)句意此處可以用level這個詞來表達(dá)這層含義，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.What’sthecapitalofAustralia?IfyouanswerSydney,you’rewrong,withtravelwebsiteVirtualT()comingupwithalistofthesixmostsurprisingnon-capitalcitiesintheworld.1)NewYorkCity,NewYorkItmaybekingofthehillandthetopoftheheap(堆),butonlyfiguratively(比喻地).NYCisnotthecountry’scapital,whichisWashingtonDC.Norisitthestatecapital,anhonorgiventotheupstate(北部地區(qū)的)townofAlbany,whichisalsothebirthplaceofperforated(穿孔的)toiletpaper.2)Sydney,AustraliaAlthoughitisfamousforitsharborandoperahouse,Sydneyisnotthecapital.

Canberra,whichisjustlessthanitsone-hundred-yearcelebration,isactuallythecapitalofAustralia.3)RiodeJaneiro,BrazilIt’sfun,excitingandhassomethingforeveryone,butthatstilldoesn’tmakeitBrazil’scapital.Whilethecitywhichisfamousforthefestivalusedtobethecapital,Brasilianowtakesthatposition.4)Johannesburg,SouthAfricaInterestingly,SouthAfricahasmorethanonecapitalcity,noneofwhichareJohannesburg.Dividedbybranchofgovernmentthecapitalsare:Bloemfontein,thecapitalofthejudiciary(司法的),Pretoria,thecapitaloftheadministrativebranchandCapeTownactingasthecountry’slegislative(立法的)capital.5)Geneva,SwitzerlandNeitherthisnorZurichservesasthecountry’scapital.Theattractive,quiet,UNESCO-recognizedtownofBernholdsthishonor.6)Timbuktu,MaliMysterious,exotic(異國情調(diào)的),andperhapsthecountry’smostrecognizablename,ittakessecondplacetothecityofBamako.BamakoconsideredthefastestgrowingcityinAfrica.Itisalsoaworld-famouscenterformusic.Bamakoisattractingfamoussingerstoitslocalpubswherehometownartistsplaythroughthenight.31.Perforatedtoiletpapercomesfrom_______.A.GenevaB.JohannesburgC.NewYorkCityD.Albany32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.CapeTownisSouthAfrica’slegislativecapitalB.Canberraisalsocalledtheland"DownUnder"C.PretoriaisSouthAfrica’sjudiciarycapitalD.Bamakoisthefastestgrowingcityintheworld33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBern?A.Charmingandpeaceful.B.Funandexciting.C.Mysterious.D.Exotic.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Bamakoisfamousforitsindustry.B.Canberraiswell-knownforitsopera.C.Eachcountryhasonlyonecapital.D.Canberrahasahistoryoflessthan100years.35.Thistextismainlyabout_________.A.somefamousbigcitiesintheworldB.somefamousmistakencapitalcitiesintheworldC.featuresofsomecapitalsintheworldD.travelinginsomebigcitiesintheworld參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.B

本文主要講述了世界上有六個常被誤認(rèn)為是首都的六個城市。他們分別是紐約、澳大利亞的悉尼、巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧、南非的約翰內(nèi)斯堡、瑞士的日內(nèi)瓦及馬里有通布圖31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在“1)NewYorkCity,NewYork”部分中的最后一句“anhonorgiventotheupstate(北部地區(qū)的)townofAlbany,whichisalsothebirthplaceofperforated(穿孔的)toiletpaper.”可知birthplace誕生地，出生地，正是comefrom的轉(zhuǎn)述。故選D。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在“4)Johannesburg,SouthAfrica”中的最后一句“Pretoria,thecapitaloftheadministrativebranchandCapeTownactingasthecountry’slegislative(立法的)capital.”33.A推理判斷題。在“5)Geneva,Switzerland”中的“Theattractive,quiet,UNESCO-recognizedtownofBernholdsthishonor.”漂亮的，安靜的，聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)可的伯爾尼鎮(zhèn)擁有這一榮譽。由此可知選A。34.D推理判斷題。在6）部分中的“It（Bamako）isalsoaworld-famouscenterformusic.”可知Bamako是一個世界著名的音樂中心，故A是錯的。.從“2)Sydney,Australia”可知Canberra是首都。故B是錯的。從“4)Johannesburg,SouthAfrica”中的“Interestingly,SouthAfricahasmorethanonecapitalcity,noneofwhichareJohannesburg”可知南非不止一個首都。故C是錯誤的。在“2)Sydney,Australia”中的“Canberra,whichisjustlessthanitsone-hundred-yearcelebration,isactuallythecapitalofAustralia.”可知D是對的。故選D。35.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上一些被錯認(rèn)為是首都的城市。故選B。19.BlueNoteJazzFestival2018Jul1-30,2018Location:SeverallocationsinNewYorkTheBlueNoteJazzFestivalinNewYorkCityisthecity’smostpopularjazzfestivalandfocusesonbringingbig-nameartiststosmallcrowdsandup-and-comingactstothepublic.Theeventtakesover15placesacrossthecityandincludes150world-classperformers.PastartistsincludeQuestlove,MichaelBoltonandArethaFranklin.GrantParkMusicFestival2018Jun14-Aug19,2018Location:JayPritzkerPavilion,SouthShoreCulturalCenter,

HarrisTheaterforMusicandDance|201EastRandolphStreet,Chicago,IllinoisListeningtoclassicalmusicissaidtoimproveyourintelligence.Whetherthat’strueornot,theGrantParkMusicFestivalwillprovideyouwithfree,classicalmusic,andyou’dbesmarttoattend.Themusicattheseconcertswillleaveyoubeggingformore.It’sfreetoattend,socomeandenjoysomegreatmusicwithyourfamilyandfriends.LakeParkFriendsWonderfulWednesdays2018Jun21–Jun26,2018Location:LakePark|Milwaukee,WisconsinEnergyiswaytoocontained(被抑制的)inanindoormusicvenue(場所).LetthatenergygowhereitwantsthroughaseriesofoutdoorconcertswithLakeParkFriendsWonderfulWednesdays.Wednesdayisnolongerthemostboringdayoftheweek.Thistim,there’ssomethingfuntodo.Alistoflivemusicactshasmadethemiddleoftheweeksomethingtoolookforwardto.YouthCUEFestivalofYouthChoirs(合唱隊)2018Aug10-Aug222018Location:WashingtoNationalCathedral|3101WisconsinAveNWWashington,DCYouthCUEFestivalofYouthChoirsinWashingtongivesstudentstherareopportunitytoperformintheWashingtonNationalCathedral,afamoushistoricplace.Thefestivalisashowcaseofstudentchoirsfromallovethecountry,accompanied(伴奏)bymusiciansfromthelocalprofessionalorchestra(管弦樂隊).21.AttheBlueNoteJazzFestival,peoplecanenjoy___________.A.performancesbytalentedstudents

B.performancesbyfamousartistsC.performanceswithfreeadmission

D.peformancesin15citiesacrossthecountry22.Thosewhoareinterestedin_________wouldprobablygototheGrantParkMusicFestival.A.classicalmusic

B.outdoorconcertsC.liveperformances

D.professionalorchestra23.Yourenergycanbereleasedwithmusicbyo