上海市長(zhǎng)征中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海市長(zhǎng)征中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t參考答案：C2.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A3.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled參考答案：D4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．a(chǎn)rereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived參考答案：D5.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B6.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，在過去的兩個(gè)月里這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)改善了許多。在本句難點(diǎn)是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導(dǎo)“正如在所寫的那樣”。故選C。7.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor參考答案：B8.Consideredtobealessdangerous

totobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；B.alternative替代物，可供選擇的事物；C.advertisement廣告；D.amusement娛樂；句意：隨著越來越多的人開始戒煙，被認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)程度更小的替代物—電子煙在西方國(guó)家變得流行起來了。根據(jù)句意可知使用電子煙作為煙草的替代品，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime參考答案：D10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略11.22．—That’lltakedaystorepair,Iguess.—

.Thereisnohurry.

A．Takecare

B．That’sOK

C．Itdepends

D．Ihopenot參考答案：B略12.Timfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He_______himselfbadly.A.shouldinjureB.mightinjure

C.couldhaveinjuredD.shouldhaveinjured參考答案：C13.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．a(chǎn)reseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where參考答案：D14.I’dliketointroduceMrLitoyou,______Iusedtoworkinthesamefactory.A.whosefather

B.withhisfather

C.withwhosefather

D.who參考答案：C15.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞。句意：我很抱歉給你帶來了痛苦。但是如果不在不自覺地情況下，你會(huì)如此慷慨地原諒我嗎？16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losethejob.

A.sonotasto

B.inordertonot

C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto參考答案：C17.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.beshut

D.shut參考答案：C二、填空18.Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,evenifitisabadone.Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould

61

(give)atourlocalcinema,weallrushedtoseeit.Everyonehadtoqueueforhourstoget

62

freeticketandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjust

63

theshowbegan.Luckily,theshowwasoneofthemostboringwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailed

64

(get)inneednothavefelt

65

(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldappeardidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingwe

66

(hear)thateveningcamefromtheadvertiser

67

thebeginningoftheprogram.Heseemedtobe

68

(extreme)nervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouthtomakean

69

(introduce),everyoneburstintolaughter.Weallknew

70

thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butthewordsheactuallysaidwas,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!”參考答案：61begiven

61a

63before

64toget

65disappointed

66heard

67at

68extremely

69introduction

70what19.Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent（驅(qū)蟲劑）?

Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellenttheirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators（食肉動(dòng)物）intheAfricansavannah（大草原）,becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanotherthatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1111edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested（寄生的）horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperatehorsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight（偏振光）;sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,acloseofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfrica,wherezebrasreside,thenanywhereelseintheworld.

Title

Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelines,onezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherd,thus___71___itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebras,residinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto__72____beingattacked.AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___73_____74___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.Clues*Whiteorlight-color1edhorsesareless__75___togetbittenthandarkones.*Zebrasdevelopstripsastheygrowolderthoughbornblack.Method*Someboardsatahorsefarmarepaintedwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesvariously___76___,alayerofglueappliedonthem.*Measuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins.___77___*Theplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripesatthenarrowestweresimilartothe___78___zebrashaveattractedthefewestflies.*Stripsofzebrasmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Principleofzebras’blackandwhitestripsrepellingthefliesHorizontallypolarizedlight,whichwhitedoesnotreflect,__79___tohorseflies.Conclusion___70___testedonrealzebras,thetheoryisn’tdefinitelytrue.

參考答案：71.protecting

72.avoid

73.Sweden 74.Purpose

75.likely

76.wide

77.Findings

78.ones 79.appeals

80.Unless74.Purpose歸納詞：根據(jù)右邊的內(nèi)容：Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.可知這是這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的目的：Purpose。

75.likely

句意理解題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.可知白色或淺色的馬比黑色的馬被咬的可能性要小，所以填likely。

76.wide詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infestedhorsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.可知科學(xué)家在板上畫了不同寬度的黑白條紋。用形容詞做定語wide。

77.Findings歸納詞：右邊的內(nèi)容是這次調(diào)查的結(jié)果，填Findings。

78.ones 指代題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies可知這里用ones代替stripes。

三、閱讀理解20.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines．Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain．Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme．Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup．Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup？ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess．Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife．NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids'bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate．Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine．Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids'waysofdoingthings．Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations．Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique．Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife．56.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers57.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________.A．theimportanceofparents

B．theoldformofeducationC．therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D．thegoodgradesofsomekids58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.

C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.59.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas

B.hissonwantstobeuniqueC.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice

D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou'llbesuccessful

B.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children'ssuccessintheirownstyle

D.Parents'helpwiththeirchildren'sstudy參考答案：文章大意：作者通過輔導(dǎo)孩子寫作業(yè)的經(jīng)歷意識(shí)到用傳統(tǒng)的教育方式約束孩子已不再適用，父母應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)和幫助孩子找到適合他們自身的學(xué)習(xí)方法，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)特的個(gè)性，進(jìn)而獲得成功。56.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知作者讓他兒子坐下來是想讓他更專心地學(xué)習(xí)。57.B

推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三段前兩句中的內(nèi)容可推斷作者開始懷疑傳統(tǒng)教育。58.D

正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“…andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．”可知父母應(yīng)該關(guān)愛并接受他們的孩子。59.A

推理判斷題。第三段是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育的質(zhì)疑，第四段指出父母應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)并幫助孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)適合他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，最后一段提到作者不再要求孩子坐下專心學(xué)習(xí)，由此可推斷作者改變了他的傳統(tǒng)教育觀念。60.C

主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地提出了本文的主題，如果孩子得到了認(rèn)同，就能學(xué)會(huì)自愛并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,roughmovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillandfixed.Eachtimeweseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspan（時(shí)距）orthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thelengthoftimeofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisgoodknowledgeofthetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,alotofexerciseshavebeencreatedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenatenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,ta