上海市青浦區(qū)西譯中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市青浦區(qū)西譯中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.attendto處理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto適應(yīng)；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。2.OnworkdaymorningsIusually________anhourdrivingtoworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.spended

B.amspending

C.spend

D.willspend參考答案：C3.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t參考答案：C4.Thedriver____havedrunkalotbeforetheaccident,butI'mnotquitesureofthat．A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：A5.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B6.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你能保證在我離開期間照顧好我的小鳥嗎？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“負(fù)責(zé)、照顧某事”。it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。其他代詞無此用法。故選C。7.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother．A．whathefound

B．thathefound

C．untilhefound

D．hehadfound參考答案：B8.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others參考答案：C9.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite參考答案：C10.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

參考答案：A11.-----Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

-----I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting.A.haveattended B.willbeattending

C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend參考答案：B12.It’sreportedthatthepriceofmeatthismonthis______thatoflastmonth.A.halfasloweras

B.halflowerthanC.lowerhalfthan

D.ashalflowas參考答案：B略13.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where

B.ofwhom

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D14.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.

A.won’train

B.isn’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’ttorain參考答案：C15.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D16.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不見了的書。而后者回答說他用過它，故用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的參考書了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的東西一起放在架子上了。25.Accordingtoanewreport,personal_____ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealth

B.possession

C.existence

D.permission

參考答案：B略18.----Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

-----I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下日記。日記中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawamessageyoupostedonit.IknowyouhadplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveyourguide.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,butI’mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShanxi,IthinkI’llbeyourperfectlyguide.I’llshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest,introducedalargenumberofoldbuildings,traditionalcustoms,andspecialculturalactivitiestoyou.Youwillhaveadeeperimpressionontheseplaces.AndI’llalsoinviteyoutoplayingandtalkwiththelocalpeopletolearnmoreaboutyourlife.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithyourcommunication.Allinall,Ihopeyou’llbelieveinmeandmyexcellentabilityofguiding.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediatereply.參考答案：1.a—the2.had—have3.serve后面加as

4.去掉of5.but—and6.perfectly—perfect

7.introduced---introducing8.on—of

9.playing—play10.your—their

【文章綜述】本文講述一個(gè)作者要應(yīng)聘做即將來中國旅游的美國一家人的導(dǎo)游，提到自己的能力與計(jì)劃。

1.a—the

考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知表示特指，故用the2.had—have

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我知道你們已經(jīng)打算去中國旅行需要一個(gè)學(xué)生給你們做導(dǎo)游。3.serve后面加as

考查動(dòng)詞搭配。Serveas充當(dāng)。4.去掉of

考查連詞。Becauseof是介詞短語，because是連詞，后面加句子。5.but—and

考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槟阆肴ツ切┯形幕瘍?nèi)涵的地方去看看，并且我對(duì)這些地方很熟悉，比如北京，上海，我認(rèn)為我會(huì)你理想的導(dǎo)游。6.perfectly—perfect

考查形容詞。Perfectguide理想的導(dǎo)游，修飾名詞用形容詞。7.introduced---introducing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)領(lǐng)你們?nèi)ヒ恍┟麆俟袍E，介紹一些許多遺址，傳統(tǒng)文化和一些特殊的文化活動(dòng)給你們，introducing做伴隨狀語。8.on—of

考查介詞。Haveaimpressionofsth對(duì)，，有很好的印象。9.playing—play

考查動(dòng)詞的用法。Invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。10.your—their

考查代詞。句意：我也會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你們與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鱽砹私馑麄兊纳?。三、閱讀理解20.WelcometotheNortonFamilyVillage!Weareaglobalcommunitythatprovidesinformation,resources,andcommunicationopportunitiesontheInternetforpersonswithdisabilities,fortheirfamilies,andforthosethatprovidetheirservicesandsupport.Ourcommunityincludesinformationalresourcesonspecificdiagnoses(診斷),communicationconnections,adaptiveproductsandtechnology,education,healthissues,disability-relatedmediaandliterature,andmuch,muchmore!Sostopin,strollaround,andvisitsomeoftheNortonFamilyVillage'sattractions.Simplyclickonaplacetoexploreanddiscoveravarietyofusefulinformation!Letusknowwhatyoulikeordislike,andvisitoften,forourvillageisconstantlychanging.TheNortonFamilyVillageisgenerouslysponsoredbytheWaismanCenter,oneofthenationalfacilitiesthatincludeaMentalRetardation(遲緩)DevelopmentalDisabilitiesResearchCenterandaUniversityCenterforExcellenceinDevelopmentalDisabilities.TheWaismanCenterisdedicatedtotheadvancementofknowledgeabouthumandevelopmentanddevelopmentaldisabilities.TheNortonFamilyVillagehasbeenvisited2,150,000timessince2012.Formoreinformation,typeinkeywords,likecognitive(認(rèn)知的)disability,childrenwithdisabilities,specialhealthcareneeds,handicapped,disabled,disability,adaptiveequipment,self-helpgroups,specialeducationetc.TheNortonFamilyVillagewelcomessuggestionsandupdatesfromwebsitevisitors.IfyouknowofaresourcethatshouldbeincludedinFamilyVillage,pleasetellus.56.TheNortonFamilyVillageis_________.

A.awebsitethattellsussomemiserablestoriesaboutordinarypeople.

B.anonlinecommunityofferingadviceandhelpforthedisabled.C.anonlinecommunitywhichoffermanyopportunitiestolookforjobs

D.anorganizationwhichcangiveahandtopeopleintrouble.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsored”inParagraph4mean?A.advised

B.suspected

C.supported

D.responded58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCommunityprovidespeoplewithgoodworksofliterature.

B.TheWaismanCenterdevotesitselftospecialeducationandhealthcare.C.VisitorscanenjoytouristattractionsintheNortonFamilyVillage.

D.Boththedisabledandtheirfamiliesfindthecommunityhelpful.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheNortonFamilyVillage.

B.TheoriginoftheNortonFamilyVillage

C.ThefunctionoftheNortonFamilyVillage.

D.TheintroductionoftheNortonFamilyVillage.參考答案：21.AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathletcsandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswichedoff,anothergroupofathletcsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompctitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParnlympics,thegamesforathlctcswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestparulympianswillnotbetakingpart.SbcisaBritishbythenameofTanniGrey-Thompsun.Boynwithspinahifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaintdown,Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsporn,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtskingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.

Indeed,Tanni’s

athleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurpaisevictortinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinScoul.Shebronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecords

intheproceas.InthesameyearsheachicvedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))，partpreparation.

“ThetrainingIdothatenablemetobeagoodsprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)enablemetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwenttorace…Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetoiderthingsgetharderandIwenttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGammes.Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics---atopleverathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtywoyldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainagain.”56.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A.

Basketball.

B.Swimming.

C.Tennis.

D.Horse-riding57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.

B.In1988.

C.In1992.

D.In2007.

58.Theunderlinedword“that’’inthe5thparagrathrefersto_______.A.fiftyweeks＇training

B.beingago