上海市靜安區(qū)第七一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海市靜安區(qū)第七一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed參考答案：D2.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.

Nevermind

B.

I’dloveto

C.

I’mafraidnot

D.

Don’tworry.參考答案：B3.–Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?

--You_________toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.arenotsupposed

B.don’tsupposeC.haven’tsupposed

D.werenotsupposed參考答案：A4.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These參考答案：28答案B.It為形式主語。5.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate_____whichweuseuptheearth'sresources.A．in

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D[句意：回收利用廢物可以減緩我們消耗地球資源的速度。表示“以……的速度”時，rate常與介詞at搭配。]6.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructions

B.descriptions

C.introductions

D.explanations參考答案：A7.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting B.toselect C.beingselected D.tobeselected參考答案：C8.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout參考答案：D略9.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto

them

someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;hunting

B.stop;tohunt

C.keep;tohunt

D.keep;hunting參考答案：A10._______today’sceremonyofourschool’s100thanniversaryareourhonoredalumni

fromhomeandabroadwithsuccessinallwalks.A.Attended

B.Attend

C.Attending

D.Toattend參考答案：C11.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略12.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C13.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他有著美好的童年，跟母親到過世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非謂語動詞形式，邏輯主語He與travel之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。14.LivinginthecentralAustraliadeserthasalotofproblems,_______gettingwateristheworst.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C15.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。16.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.

A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D17.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than參考答案：C18.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。二、單詞拼寫19.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmay___________(減少).參考答案：decrease三、閱讀理解20.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsgatherintheirhomeroomsfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears’studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修課)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.15.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch___________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomerooms16.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.30017.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40studentsineachhomeroominJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivityduringschoolvacations參考答案：15.D

16.A

17.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本高中學生在學校和課外活動的情況?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AtSchool中第一段“Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.(學生們在校的大部分時間都呆在他們的教室里。)”和“Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.(課間和午餐時間，教室可能是嘈雜、熱鬧的地方。有些學?？赡苡幸粋€自助餐廳,但大多數(shù)沒有。在大多數(shù)學校，學生從家里帶來一盒午餐，