1-Unit3 Whatever Happened to Manners練習答案綜合教程一

Unit3WhateverHappenedtoManners?KeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.AII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.FIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendourtoyourimage.2.Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.3.Thesimplephrase"Excuseme"mademostofyourirritationdisappear.4.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.5.Youshouldn'taccepttheotherperson'spresencewithoutthinkingofhowmuchitmeanstoyou.6.Goodmannerscanbecommunicatedfromonepersontoanother.VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelike2.displayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead;duceafar-reachingeffect6.practicegoodmannersII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.Punctuality2.routine3.infectious4.bet5.terrific6.board7.valued8.count9.cherishes10.irritationsIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1-4DABB5-8CADAIV.Fplimented2.a.appreciatedb.enjoyedc.enjoyingd.appreciate3.a.pricelessb.pricelessc.preciousd.precious4.a.seeb.Noticec.seed.noticedV.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.thanks(recognition)2.activeness(liveliness,briskness,eagerness)3.fashionable(graceful,elegant)4.selfish(mean,ungenerous)5.nice(courteous,polite,friendly)6.leisurely(relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy)7.annoyance(vexation,displeasure,dissatisfaction)8.promptness(timekeeping,reliability)VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.unfriendly2.boyhood3.understanding4.reception5.disappearance6.decision7.differing8.elevatedGrammarII.Completethesentencesusingthe"as…as"constructionorthecomparativesoftheadjectivesgiven.1.olderthan2.moreinterested3.ascrowdedas4.aspaleas5.moreexcitingthan6.ascomplicated7.easierthan8.asexpensiveas9.moreselective10.nicer11.asunluckyas12.moredifficultIII.Completethesentencesusingacomparativeform.1.stronger2.morenoisy3.moreexpensive4.moredifficult5.happier6.younger7.moreoften8.further9.moreexciting10.louderIV.Usesuperlativesorcomparativesoftheadjectivesgiventocompletethesentences.1.morecomfortable2.thefunniest3.theworst4.moreserious5.themostpopular6.quieter7.themostbeautiful8.healthier9.theleasthonorable10.less…challenging…leastchallengingV.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.1.older2.oldest3.√4.√5.further6.amore7.better8.√TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.譬如，我在紐約就看到這樣的差別,與我20多年前剛搬來時大不相同了：人們蜂擁走進電梯，卻沒有讓電梯里面的人先出來；別人為他們開門時，從來不說“謝謝”；需要同事給他們遞東西時，從來不說“請”；當其他開車人為他們讓道時，也從不揮手或點頭表示謝意。2.難道你沒有注意到那些最和藹、最慷慨的人似乎越來越漂亮嗎？3.那封短信已經(jīng)夠可愛的了，然而更加可愛的是這位客人還在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚會時我對她大加贊賞的一道菜。4.準時赴約和他人共進午餐是向?qū)Ψ奖硎荆何覀冋湎ё约旱臅r間，也同樣珍惜他/她的時間。II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.2.Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.3.Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.4.Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.5.Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6.Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.7.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.8.Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9.Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.10.Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.IntegratedskillsI.DictationMother'sDayiscelebrated/onthesecondSundayinMay./Onthisoccasion,/Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadayofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bytakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholeday/awayfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilyritual./Laterintheday,/parentsmaytaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./Flowersareanimportantpartoftheday./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlyiftheyareelderly./II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1.difficult2.If3.invitation4.By5.avoid6.enables7.turn8.easy9.But10.likelyWritingFillintheblankswithappropriatecoordinatingconjunctions.1.or2.and3.but4.nor5.yet/but…and6.but7.or8.so9.but10.for…andListeningGreetingsAroundtheWorldTherearemanywaystogreetpeople.A.Youaregoingtohearafewexamplesfromsomecountries.Marchthegreetingswiththecountries.1.abowe,ga.Brazilc.Egypte.Japanb.Canada2.ahuga,id.India3.thesalaamf.Jordanf,j4.thenamasteorwaih.Mexicod,kg.Korea5.astrong,shorthandshakej.SaudiArabiab,li.Russia6.asofter,longerhandshakel.theUnitedStatesc,hk.ThailandB.Listenagain.Describethefollowinggesturesbycompletingthefollowingstatements.1.Peoplebowtoshowrespect.WhenyoubowinJapan,youdon’tlookdirectlyattheotherperson’seye.WhenyoubowinKorea,it’simportanttosee