2022年浙江省湖州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年浙江省湖州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

31.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

32.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

33._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

34.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

35.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

36.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

37.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

40.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

41.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

42.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

43.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

44.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

45.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

46.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

47.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

48.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

49.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

50.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、翻譯(5題)51.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

52.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

53.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

54.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

55.人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間，因而對(duì)各種服務(wù)的需求增長(zhǎng)得如此快。

A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

57.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

58.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

59.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

60.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

61.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

62.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

63.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

64.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

65.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

67.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

68.

69.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．is

D．willbe

70.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

71.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

72.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

73.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

74.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

75.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.

A.inthepossessionofeachindividual

B.somethingexchangedformoney

C.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeople

D.notincludedinabook

77.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

78.PassageTwoThestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins?intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld，twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily，aone-parentfamilyforexample，wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren，whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage，oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,Cruelthoughitmayseem，istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.Manypeopledon’tknowthat________.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

79.

Ifyouarewanderingthroughthebusystreets,______willmostattractyou.

A.variousbuildings

B.cardriving

C.window-shopping

D.freewalking

80.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeonegetsoff.

Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.

It'snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.

Whatdogentlemennowdowhenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain?

A.Theywillstandupreluctantly.

B.Theywillofferhertheirseatsafterawhile.

C.Theywillpretendnottoseeher.

D.Theywillgetoffthebus.

81.“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers．Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity．Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio．ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday．Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange．Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame．Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though．It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering．Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare．

It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome．Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture．Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,et

C．

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體)．Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother．Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappene

D．Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair．AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen．

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheBestWaytoGetNews

B．TheChangesofMedia

C．MakeYourOwnNewspaper

D．TheFutureofNewspaper

82.Germansmaymakegreatcars,brewdeliciousbeer,andgivetheworldamazingfashionmodels,buttheystillfeelunlovedandunwanted.

SixtyyearsaftertheSecondWorldWar,GermansfindthemselvesstilldislikedacrossEurope.Theyfeelthattheyaretakingblamepersonallyfortwoworldwarsorforrudebehavior.byGermantourists,ortheysensetheyareenviedbecauseoftheircountry'sprosperity.

Thelatestroundofintrospection(反省)emergedafterablindGermansinger,whohadbeentippedasafavoritetowinlastmonth'sEurovisionsongcontest,endedupadisappointing21stinafieldof25.

"wasitjustthesongorwasitbecausepeopleinothercountriesjustdon'tlikeus?"askedBildnewspapercolumnistDavidBlieswood,,expressingthenationwidedistress.

(76)

Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.

Germansmadeahugeefforttoimprovetheirpositionandputtheimageofdangerouslybelligerent(好戰(zhàn)的)armiesbehindthem.But,inspiteofthat,GermansregularlygetdislikedacrossEurope.

"ThestereotypesofGermansaretreatedthewaytheybehave.Someareindeedveryarrogant,"saidLutzErbring,aprofessorformediastudiesatBerlin'sfreeUniversity."Butstereotypesareoftenbadlyoutdated.Germansareconsideredtobehard-working,inrealityGermansarethelaziestpeopleinEurope."

TheBritishnewspapertheGuardianrecentlycitedaEurope-widesurveywhichaskedpeopletoscoreeachcountryoutof10accordingtohowmuchrespectandlovetheyhadeachother.(77)Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.TheIrishwererankedasthemostpopular.

Whatisthereason,Germansfeel,fortheirbeingunloved.

A.thetwoworldwars

B.rudebehavior

C.jealousyoftheirprosperity

D.A,BandC

83.

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

84.

第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

3.B

4.D

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.D

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.D

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

16.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.C

18.C

19.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

20.C

21.D

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.C

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

35.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

36.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

37.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

38.C

39.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

40.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

41.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

42.C

43.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

44.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

45.B

46.A

47.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

48.A

49.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

50.B

51.他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的閱歷和無(wú)窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的閱歷和無(wú)窮的智慧。

52.幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，他一直苦苦思索著，如何讓這些畢業(yè)生相信，他們也能克服似乎難以挑戰(zhàn)的困難獲取成功，他們也能創(chuàng)造奇跡。

53.為了收購(gòu)一家更大的公司他們制定了一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。為了收購(gòu)一家更大的公司，他們制定了一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。

54.隨信附上洗衣機(jī)技術(shù)方面的附加資料；若還需其他信息請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。隨信附上洗衣機(jī)技術(shù)方面的附加資料；若還需其他信息，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。

55.A

56.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。

57.脫離社會(huì)語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會(huì)，語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在

58.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

59.雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明書(shū)但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)