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2022年湖南省益陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.________
查看材料
32.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
33.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
34.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
35.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
36.第52題________
查看材料
37.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
38.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
39.第53題________
查看材料
40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
43.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
44.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
45.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
46.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
48.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
52.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
53.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
54.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
55.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
56.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
57.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
58.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
59.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.a(chǎn)regoing
C.is
D.willbe
60.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa______.
A.difficultprocedure
B.dailyadministrativeduty
C.matterofpersonaljudgment
D.citizen'sresponsibility
62.PassageFiveKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!""Tomovethetables"means__________.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
63.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis__________.
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
64.
Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould______.
A.followthefashion
B.enrichtheirmind
C.domoreexercise
D.dressupinbeautifulclothes
65.
Thecrocodilecanonlylook______.
A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards
66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
67.Amonghisteachers,____lefthimaverydeepimpression.
A.theuniversityteacher
B.thehighschoolteacher
C.EdRicketts
D.thefirsttwoteachers
68.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.
A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan'sPoison
B.FoodsandCultures
C.SnailandOctopus
D.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies
69.
Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenattheendofthestory?
A.Henrywouldhaveapleasantjourney.
B.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrydoasmuchaspossible.
C.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrytoseesomefilms.
D.Henrywasworriedmostoftheway.
70.
Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.
A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman
B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere
C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman
D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
2.A
3.C
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.A
6.A
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
10.A
11.D
12.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.B
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.C
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
22.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
23.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
24.B
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
26.C
27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
29.C
30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
31.下面是問店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢,可見商品上沒有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.F
36.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
37.B
38.F
59.F
39.What"sthematterwithhim
40.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding
41.effective
42.reaction
43.watchful
44.regardless
45.hastened
46.shortly
47.productive
48.suitable
49.fortunate
50.occasionally
51.C17.答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問題。由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。
52.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”;cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對(duì)”;inquire意為“詢問”。
53.C8.答案為C
因健康狀況不佳,我父親去年退休了?,F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。
54.C本題考查名詞辨析。
句意:從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí);measure測(cè)量,措施。
55.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài),即tobetaken。
56.B15.答案為B
與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
57.B
7.答案為B
本句的比較級(jí),應(yīng)該用anyother來排除China一詞本身,表示比較范圍。
58.B
59.C主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
60.C全句意為:40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
61.A解析:文章第三段第一句指出,確定使用公共商品的費(fèi)用和益處是一件不容易的事。接著又講到,要想向看公路標(biāo)志的司機(jī),使用燈塔的海員,享受國(guó)家安全的公民收費(fèi)很不現(xiàn)實(shí)。
62.D
63.C
64.B解析:..canstillmai
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