高中英語 語法填空專練(二)

語法填空專練(二)閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AIlovedreadingasachild.Igrewupin1.________collegetownandspentmysummersinMiddlebury,Vermont,wheremyfathertaughtsummerschool.ThatmeantI2.________(surround)bylibrariesandbypeoplewholovedtoreadanddiscussliterature.DuringtheVermontsummers,oneofmyfavoriteplaceswas

4.________thisimmersion(專心)inaworldofbooks,myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact5.________

myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtousemymindandimaginationtoentertain6.________.It’snotreallysurprisingthatliteraturebecamemyvocation.Whennotreadingorwriting,Ienjoyed7.________(watch)films,baking,goingtothecitytoeatThaiandEthiopianfood,walking,andrelaxingwithmyfriends.Ireadbecauseitbroughtme8.________(please)andbecauseIneverwantedtostoplearning.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature9.________Victorianmedicaltextbooks.Ialsoreadpoetry,bothcontemporaryandolder.Oneofthe10.________(funny)thingsofmyweekisreadingTheNewYorkTimes.BAdoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecall,1.________(change)hisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfather2.________(pace)inthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onceseeinghim,thedadsaid3.________(angry),“Whydidyoutakeyourtimetocome?Don’tyouhave4.________senseofresponsibility?”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcamewiththe5.________(fast)speedafterreceivingthecall...Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown?What6.________yoursonisinthisroomrightnow?Willyoucalmdown?”thefatheryelled.

Thedoctorsmiledagainandwentintotheroom.

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”And7.________waitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonwithhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”

Laterthenursetold8.________thatthedoctor,9.________sondiedyesterdayinacaraccident,wasatthefuneralwhentheycalledhimforthesurgery.Andnowheisrunningtofinishhisson’sfuneral.

Neverjudgeanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisor10.________they’regoingthrough.C

ThehousewhereIlivedbeforewasneararailwaystation.IhadbecomesofamiliarwiththesoundandsightthatItooklittleinterest1.________them.However,whenmyfatherdecidedtotakeup2.________newappointmentinanothertown,heintendedtotravelbytrain.Itwasonlythen3.________Idiscoveredhowpleasantajourneybytrainmightbe.

Weboardedthetrainoneafternoon.Asthetrainmovedoutofthestation,IbegantothinkofthedaysI4.________(spend)inouroldhouse,whichsoonwentoutofsight.

Thetrainwasnowmovingquitefast.Thefirstthingthatimpressedmewasthe5.________(beautiful)ofthelandscape.Thereweregreenvalleys.Tropicalplantscouldbeseeneverywhere,6.________remindedmeofthegeographylessonsIhadintheclassroom.

Aboutfourhourslater,7.________becamedark.Themoonappearedandthelandscapelookedromantic.Ifeltathrillofadmirationforthegreatartistryofnature.

Afterpassingseveralstations,Ifeltsleepyandclosedmyeyes.8.________Iopenedthem,Isawthedimlightofthedawn.9.________(look)outside,Isawmist-coveredplants.Theairwasfresh,andbirdswereflyingabout.10.________abeautifulscene!Iwaslostinadmirationofit.DLiLingwasagreatgeneralduringthetimeofEmperorHanWuDi.Hewas1.________verygoodfighter,andhewonalmosteverybattle.Onetime,however,LiLing’stroopsweresohopelesslyoutnumberedbytheHunsthat2.________theyfoughtbravely,thewholearmywastakencaptivesoon.LiLingshamefullysurrendered(投降)forthemoment,3.________(plan)towaitforanopportunitytostrikeback.Butwhennewsofthesurrenderreachedthecapital,theemperor’sjealousministers4.________(begin)todegradeLiLinginfrontoftheemperor.5.________theemperorheardmadehimsoangrythathehadLiLing’swifeandmotherputtodeath.SzumaChien,6.________hadalwaysrespectedLiLing,believedthathewouldn’tsurrender7.________areason,andurgedtheemperornottobelieverumors.

Thistime,theemperorgrewangryatSzumaChien,andpunishedhim8.________(severe).

SzumaChienthenwrotealonglettertoafriend,saying,“Iamnowinthemiddleofwritingahistorybook.IfIdie,9.________willbeasifoneoxinagroupofnineweretoloseasinglehair.Iamwilling10.________(stand)beingpunishedinordertocompletethisbook.”SzumaChienfinallydidfinishhisbook—theveryfamousShiji.EFormanypeople,agingisatimetoslowdowntheirlivesandrestonpastachievements.NolaOchsseesgrowingolder1.________anopportunitytotakeonnewchallengesandtosatisfyunfulfilleddreams.Inthespringof2007,attheageof95,NolaOchsbecametheworld’s2.________(old)collegegraduate.Bornin1911inIllinois,Nolataughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.Soontherealityofbeingafarmer’swife3.________(hold)backherthoughtoffurtheringhereducation.Itwasn’tuntilVernondiedin19724.________Nolabegantoconsidercontinuinghereducation.

Shesaid,“Iwentbackpurelyforentertainment.Ijustthoughtitwouldbeinteresting5.________(do)somethingoffthefarm.”Graduatingat95yearsoldmay,formostpeople,beenoughofanaccomplishment,6.________notforNolaOchs.Sowhatissheconsideringforherfuture?“Iliketotellstories,youknow.Andwhenpeopleaskmethat,ItellthemI’mgoingtoseekemploymenton7.________shipasastoryteller.”8.________advicedoesNolaOchshaveforfellowseniorsintheirgoldenyears?“9.________(probable)itwouldbetokeepactive,always,andtosatisfysomedesiresthatwehavewithin10.________.Travelalittle,anddoanythingthatwe’dliketodoratherthanjustbeidle.”F

Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayit1.________(announce)tothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallconstructedboatsandleftexceptLove.

Lovewastheonlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtoholdout2.________thelastpossiblemoment.

Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLovein3.________grandboat.Loveasked,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”

Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Mygoldandsilveris4.________(dear)thanyou.”

LoveaskedVanityforhelpbutwasrefusedagain.

ThenLoveaskedSadnessandHappinessforhelp,neitherof5.________waswillingtohelp.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Feelingsooverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder6.________hernamewas.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentherownway.7.________(realize)howmuchsheowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelped8.________?”

“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.

“Time?”askedLove.“Butwhy?”

Knowledgesmiledand9.________deepwisdomanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghow10.________(value)Loveis.”答案：A1.a

2.wassurrounded

3.where

4.Besides

5.that

6.myself7.watching

8.pleasure

9.and

10.funniestB1.changed

2.pacing

3.angrily

4.a

5.fastest

6.if7.without

8.him

9.whose

10.what

C1.in

2.a

3.that

4.hadspent

5.beauty

6.which7.it

8.When

9.Looking

10.WhatD1.a

2.although/though

3.planning

4.began

5.What

6.who7.without

8.severely

9.it

10.tostandE1.as

2.oldest

3.held

4.that

5.todo

6.but7.a

8.What

9.Probably

10.ourselvesF1.wasannounced

2.until/till

3.a

4.dearer

5.whom

6.what7.Havingrealized

8.me

9.with

10.valuable解析：A1.a?？疾楣谠~。town是可數(shù)名詞，且在此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。2.wassurrounded。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述過去的情況，且因為I與surround之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。3.where。考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞MiddleburyCollege’srarebooksroom，且在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。4.Besides?？疾榻樵~。由語境可知此處用Besides表示“除……之外（還）”。5.that。考查連詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明thefact的具體內(nèi)容且從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。6.myself?？疾榇~。由語境可知，entertain的賓語是“我自己”，故在此用myself。7.watching?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。8.pleasure?？疾槊~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語，故用名詞。9.and?？疾檫B詞。alotofmulticulturalwomen’sliterature與Victorianmedicaltextbooks為并列關(guān)系，故用and。10.funniest。考查比較等級。根據(jù)Oneofthe...

可知此處要用funny的最高級。B1.changed?？疾闀r態(tài)。由answered及andwent可知該句中三個動詞連用作并列謂語，故在此用changed。2.pacing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。findsb.doingsth.

表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，故用pacing作賓語補足語。3.angrily?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞said要用副詞。4.a?？疾楣谠~。sense為可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故其前用a。senseofresponsibility表示“責(zé)任感”。5.fastest。考查比較等級。由the可知，此處要用fast的最高級。6.if?？疾楣潭ù钆?。結(jié)合語境可知在此用whatif表示“要是……會怎么樣呢”。7.without?？疾榻樵~。由語境可知，醫(yī)生是在沒等孩子父親答復(fù)的情況下跑開的，故此處要用介詞without。8.him?？疾榇~。設(shè)空處指代

thefather，故用him。9.whose?？疾殛P(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞doctor，且在從句中作定語，故用whose。10.what?？疾檫B詞。賓語從句________they’regoingthrough中缺少賓語，故此處用what。C1.in?？疾榻樵~。takeinterestin...

表示“對……有興趣”。2.a?？疾楣谠~。appointment為可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故用a。3.that?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。分析此句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是onlythen，故用that。4.hadspent?？疾闀r態(tài)。spend所表示的動作發(fā)生在began之前，是過去的過去，故在此用hadspent。5.beauty?？疾槊~。由the可知此處用名詞作表語。6.which。考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，故用which。7.it?？疾榇~。由Themoonappeared可知，前一句表示“四小時后，天黑了”，故用it。8.When?？疾檫B詞。由題意“當(dāng)我睜開眼睛時看到了黎明的曙光”可知，在此用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。9.Looking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是動詞-ing形式作狀語表示伴隨。10.What?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。由abeautifulscene可知在此用What引起感嘆句。D1.a。考查冠詞。fighter為可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指，故用a。2.although/though。考查連詞。theyfoughtbravely與thewholearmywastakencaptive之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用although/though。3.planning?？疾榉侵^語動詞。LiLing與plan之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且plan與surrendered所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故用planning作狀語。4.began?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的reached可知此處要用一般過去時。5.What?？疾檫B詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作heard的賓語，故用What。6.who。考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞SzumaChien，故用who。7.w