2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必備詞組

frightensbintodoingsthfrightensboutofdoingsthfrighteningbefrightenedtodo害怕做befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedtodeath=bescaredtodeath嚇得要死onend直立/豎立endup直立/豎立makeendsmeet量入為出endupwith/in以…結(jié)束draw/attract/catch/getone*sattentionto吸引某人的注意bring…toone'sattention使某人注意到某事focus/fix/devoteone*sattentionon留心/專(zhuān)心于holdone'sattentionon將注意力集中于riseup起義giveriseto引起ontherise在上漲onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)/在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)spotlightatfirstsight第一眼atthesightof???看見(jiàn)catch/have/getsightof看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)in/withinsight看得見(jiàn)outofsight看不見(jiàn)losesightof看不見(jiàn)alhand近在手邊/在附近byhand用手工handinhand攜手inhand隨時(shí)可用atfirsthand直接地/親自withone,sownhand由某人親自losecourage=loseheartclusterupone'scouragetodosth鼓起勇氣做…fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃離???urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促/力勸某人干某事urgeagainststh極力反對(duì)…calm（sb）down使某人鎮(zhèn)定/平靜stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷靜onboard上船（火車(chē)/飛機(jī)/汽車(chē)）knockabout沖擊/碰撞/接連打擊knockdown撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knockoff把…撞下來(lái)knockout擊倒allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce突然livethrough度過(guò)/經(jīng)受住liveby以…為生liveon=feedon以…為食liveupto辜負(fù)getthroughto接通到passthrough通過(guò)lookthrough瀏覽breakthrough突破asthough=asifmeanwhile=atthesametime與此同時(shí)getintoapanic驚慌失措起來(lái)beinapanic驚慌beseverewithoneself嚴(yán)于律己besevereon/uponsb對(duì)待某人嚴(yán)格atadistanceof…在距離…（多遠(yuǎn)）處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepadistanceaway保持一定距離leavefor=setout/offfor=startout/offfor動(dòng)身前往…setouttodo=getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing著手干…uponarrival=onarrival一至！J達(dá)assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/thesecond/theminute+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句hardly+過(guò)去完成時(shí),when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)Nosooner+過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than+?般過(guò)去時(shí)havesomethingtodowith與…有關(guān)beconnectedwith與…有關(guān)系/和…相連接themore,thebetter多多益善Thecolderitbecame,thehigherwewentupthemountain.more…than…與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)…Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurtholdout（食品）維持/提供/堅(jiān)持holdback隱瞞/阻止holddown阻止/制止holdonto執(zhí)著于holdover延期holdto堅(jiān)持/抓住holdup舉起/搶劫holdtogether連在一起what'sup=what'shappening=what*sthematter出了什么事dofor可作…用/對(duì)…使用Theroomisrathersmall,butitwilldoforme.thelunarcalendar農(nóng)歷thesolarcalendar公歷solarenergy太陽(yáng)能solarsystem太陽(yáng)系leapoverafence跳過(guò)籬笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行l(wèi)eapatachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)hi-tech=hightechnology高科技insupportof為了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要贍養(yǎng).belikelytodosth有可能做…Itislikely/possible/probablethat***.★Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itisprobablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycomesetfootin至達(dá)/踏上setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo著手干…setanexampletosb為某人樹(shù)立典范setby=setaside儲(chǔ)蓄setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立setuphome成家setfree釋放自由setsail揚(yáng)帆起航haveaneffecton對(duì)…產(chǎn)生作用comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效bringsthintoeffect使…實(shí)施ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事實(shí)上beofnoeffect無(wú)效的personaleffects個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)relyon=dependon依靠/信賴(lài)relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去cometolife活躍起來(lái)cometoone*slife=cometooneself=cometoone,ssense=revive蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)comeat襲擊comedown流傳下來(lái)comeoff成功comeby獲得comefor來(lái)取物/接人comeout出版/開(kāi)花/結(jié)果comeround前來(lái)comethrough經(jīng)歷cometoanend結(jié)束comeupagainst遇到comeupto到達(dá)/符合bebasedon基于…atravelagency旅行社soleagency獨(dú)家代理lookforwardtodoing盼望做?一beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers樂(lè)于助人putover=putacross解釋putaway=putaside儲(chǔ)蓄putback推遲/阻礙putdown記下/鎮(zhèn)壓putsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄putoff推遲putout撲滅putthrough完成putup張貼/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..putdownto歸因于putthroughto接通（）putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出…onthemarch行軍中/進(jìn)行中achieveone'saim到達(dá)目的pointat指向aimat（表動(dòng)作）=beaimedat（表狀態(tài)）glanceat一瞥shootat射向stare/glareat瞪著aimat旨在/瞄準(zhǔn)aimatasuccess志在成功atwar=inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中have…incommon有共性incommonwith與樣oulofcommon非凡的commonsense常識(shí)do/makeresearch做研究carryout/conductresearchin/into/on進(jìn)行?…的研究instore在等待/降臨/儲(chǔ)蓄inaflash剎那間inahurryincase以防…inchains囚禁中inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)beindebtto負(fù)債…inneedof需要inpeace處于和平中inplace就位inpublic當(dāng)眾insilence一片寂靜inthehopeof懷著…的希望inprivate=privately私下地behometo/of…所在地getmarried/getdrunk（喝醉）/getlost=loseono,sway/gethurt/getseparated（分散）/getpaid（領(lǐng)到薪水）/getburnt（燒傷）/getstarted=besetup（興建）makesthasuccess使，,?大獲成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住機(jī)會(huì)做…graspat企圖抓住takeafirmgraspon抓緊haveagoodgraspof理解bewithinourgrasp成功在即asfollows如下followup追查followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟著某人來(lái)到…aswellas和asfaras遠(yuǎn)至runacross=comeacross遇至I]aslongas只要runafter追逐asmany/muchas多達(dá)…runinto撞上runoutof用完…asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果runningwaterbeexcitedabout對(duì)…感到激動(dòng)showcase展示befilledwith=befullofenablesbtodosth使…能夠做某事byaccident=onpurpose故意withoutaccident平安無(wú)事的benoaccident絕非偶然Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin相信/信仰…believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在makebelieve假裝makealiving=earnaliving謀生applyfor申請(qǐng)applyoneselfto=devoteoneselfto致力于applyon。'smindto專(zhuān)心于laythefoundationof…奠定…的基礎(chǔ)layaside儲(chǔ)蓄/保存laydown放下/躺下/制定layin儲(chǔ)存layoff解雇layout展示/設(shè)計(jì)★lay—laid—laid—laying產(chǎn),?,/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying躺下/位于★lie—lied—lied-lying說(shuō)謊setout=setoff出發(fā)/上路comeintocollisionwith與…相撞/沖突incollision在沖突中beonboard在甲板/飛機(jī)上goaboard=beaboard(ship/plane)上船/登機(jī)goabroad出國(guó)studyabroad留學(xué)putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入監(jiān)獄hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人takesbprisoner俘虜某人sixpiecesofluggage六件行李cometrue=comeintoreality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)1().inpublic公開(kāi)地/公然inprivate=privatelythrowlighton/upon=castlighton說(shuō)明某事throwdoubton對(duì)…產(chǎn)生懷疑throwoneselfinto投身于lightup點(diǎn)燃bringtolight揭露cometolight顯露in(the)lightof鑒于/由于lightupwithsth容光煥發(fā)hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事猶豫不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫★1amstillhesitatingaboutwhether1shouldgohome.cutup切碎cutacross抄近路/違反cutcorners抄近路cutin插嘴cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切斷/中止cutout刪除becutoutfor適合于inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepsbatadistance=keepsb'sdistancefrom疏遠(yuǎn)別人atarespectfuldistance敬而遠(yuǎn)之makeasketchof概述/制作…草圖Sthneeddoing/tobedone,beinneedof需要…intimeofneed在必要時(shí)Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsb（not）