新概念英語(yǔ)三 Lesson 22 教案

Lesson22Byheart熟記臺(tái)詞1.heartbyheart/offbyheart熟記wearyourheartonyoursleeve(toallowyourfeelingstobeseenbyotherpeople)感情外露loseone,shearttosb/sth愛(ài)上某人或者某物sb9sheartsinks突然難過(guò)/沮喪heartandsoul全心全意地sb'sheartmissabeat心臟驟停Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend,Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.runinthelong/shortrun(term)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來(lái)看ontherun躲避；奔波(onthego/move)runacross/into偶遇runout/outof用完，耗盡(runshortof缺乏，快用完)runfor競(jìng)選；趕快去請(qǐng)runaredlight/jumparedlightruntheriskofdoingonend豎著；連續(xù)地(continuously)waygoalongwaytowards/todoing在上幫助很大makewayfor給讓路givewayto屈月艮mendone9sways改過(guò)自新underway在進(jìn)行中pavethewayfor為做好鋪墊getone5sway隨心所欲，為所欲為onone9swaytodoinginsomeways/inaway/inoneway從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)bywayof經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)expectoutofexpectation=outofblue=unexpectedly出乎意料AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.castcast/throw/shedlighton/uponcastavisionforcastashadowoverbecastas…in…cast???as???(=describe)handwashone9shandsoff撒手不管inhand/outofhand掌控中/失去控制lay/getyourhandsonsb/sth抓住某人/找到某物haveyourhandsfull忙的不可開(kāi)交ask...forsb9shand(inmarriage)求婚getyourhandsdirty做苦力活abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushathand(=handy)即將到來(lái)；方便的，在手邊的Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhisbands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome'.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses/Withthis,hehumedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat^amusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.darkinthedark不知道地，秘密地keepsthdark隱瞞(=keepsthinthedark)keep/putsbinthepicture給某人需要的一些信息(為了了解某個(gè)形式)in/outofthepicture(involved/notinvolvedinasituation)thebigpicture大形勢(shì)，大局勢(shì)adarkhorse黑馬bandabandof一群，一幫(=agangof)bandtogetherpromptly迅速地，立刻地mpt/advprompt（準(zhǔn)時(shí)地=§112可）proceed繼續(xù)進(jìn)行proceedtodo繼續(xù)做某事proceedwithsthNewwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)run(ran,run)v.(戲劇，電影等)連演，連映linesn.(劇本中的)臺(tái)詞partn.劇中的角色，臺(tái)詞falterv.支吾，結(jié)巴說(shuō)cast(cast,cast)v.連派……扮演角色rolen.角色aristocratn.貴族imprisonv.關(guān)押Bastillen.巴土底獄gaolern.監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守colleaguen.同事curtainn.（舞臺(tái)上的）幕布revealv.使顯露celln.單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號(hào)blankadj.空白的squintv.瞇著（眼）看，瞄dimadj.昏暗siren.（古用法）陛下proceedV.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行參考譯文有些劇目十分成功，以致連續(xù)上演好幾年。這樣一來(lái)，可憐的演員們可倒霉了。因?yàn)樗麄冃枰灰惯B著一夜地重復(fù)同樣的臺(tái)詞。人們以為，這些演員一定會(huì)把臺(tái)詞背得爛熟，絕不會(huì)臨場(chǎng)結(jié)巴的，但情況卻并不總是這樣。有一位名演員曾在一出極為成功的劇目中扮演一個(gè)貴族角色,這個(gè)貴族已在巴士底獄被關(guān)押了20年。在最后一幕中，獄卒手持一封信上場(chǎng)，然后將信交給獄中那位貴族。盡管那個(gè)貴族每場(chǎng)戲都得念一遍那封信。但他還是堅(jiān)持要求將信的全文寫(xiě)在信紙上。一天晚上，獄卒決定與他的同事開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑，看看他反復(fù)演出這么多場(chǎng)之后，是否已將信的內(nèi)容記熟了。大幕拉開(kāi)，最后一幕戲開(kāi)演，貴族單獨(dú)一人坐在鐵窗后陰暗的牢房里。這時(shí)獄卒上場(chǎng)，手里拿著那封珍貴的信。獄卒走進(jìn)牢房，將信交給貴族。但這回獄卒給