2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市姜堰第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市姜堰第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D2.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A.thechairmancame

B.camethechairmanC.thechairmancomes

D.comesthechairman參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。3.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt參考答案：B4.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze參考答案：C5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。6.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks__________theirmouths.A．covered

B．covering

C．tocover D．tobecovered參考答案：B7.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.

A.affairs,todeal

B.businesses,dealing

C.affairs,treat

D.businesses,totreat

參考答案：A8.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D9.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall參考答案：D10.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C11.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B12.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B13.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C略14.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take參考答案：D略15.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D16.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a(chǎn)；an

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；an

D．/；an參考答案：A略17.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B略18.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldhavedone意為“本該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá),但是他們的航班延誤了。A項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí);B項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè),不能用于肯定句中;C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一定做過某事”。

19.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe____41____(interest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey____42____(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey____43____(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith___44___arecalled“royalengagements(活動(dòng))”.Theseengagementsinclude____45____(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout____46____(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsaddup____47____severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout___48___averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin___49___(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,___50___workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.參考答案：41.interested

42.actually

43.aresupported

44.what

45.hosting

46.national

47.to

48.an

49.tohelp

50.who這是一篇說明文。世界各地的人們似乎都對(duì)英國(guó)王室感興趣。文章介紹了英國(guó)王室的一些事情。【41題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：世界各地的人們似乎都對(duì)英國(guó)王室感興趣。固定詞組：beinterestedin“對(duì)......感興趣”。故填interested?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是它們實(shí)際上做了什么呢?此處do是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來修飾，故填actually。【43題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們不需要錢，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯捎?guó)納稅人支持的，有一大筆家產(chǎn)。此處句子主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞support之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指一種客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填aresupported?！?4題詳解】考查介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰ぷ鳌Ｒ聋惿着醯拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都花在所謂的“王室活動(dòng)”上。介詞with后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，所填詞要起雙重作用，故填what?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：這些活動(dòng)包括招待國(guó)家元首，外交訪問其他國(guó)家，在宮殿舉行派對(duì)，以及在新政府成立時(shí)召開議會(huì)，并頒發(fā)國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處是動(dòng)名詞作include的賓語(yǔ)，故填hosting?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這些活動(dòng)包括招待國(guó)家元首，外交訪問其他國(guó)家，在宮殿舉行派對(duì)，以及在新政府成立時(shí)召開議會(huì)，并頒發(fā)國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處awards“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填national?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：伊麗莎白女王每年的訂婚活動(dòng)加起來有幾百場(chǎng)，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凱特王妃的總和還多。固定詞組：addupto“合計(jì)達(dá)”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：事實(shí)上，英國(guó)王室每年平均要參加2000場(chǎng)訂婚活動(dòng)，接待7萬名賓客，還要回復(fù)10萬封信。固定用法：anaverageof“平均是......”。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：很明顯，一個(gè)女人不能做所有這些，這就需要其他皇室成員的幫助。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tohelp。【50題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成員是劍橋公爵威廉，他曾是一名救護(hù)直升機(jī)飛行員。此處William,DukeofCambridge是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。三、閱讀理解21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly(刺痛的)orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Crossinglegsaffectyourbloodpressurebecause________.A.itcausesyourbodytopushthebloodbacktotheheart.B.youcannotfeelanyimmediateeffects.C.itisharderforthebloodtocirculate.D.youdon’thaveenoughtimetowalkaround.2.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbycrossinglegs,you’dbetter________.A.sitwithyourfeetplantedflatonthefloorforhours.B.keepyoursittingpostureandstabilitypermanently.C.trytobeawareofwhetheryouarecomfortableornot.D.payattentiontohowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.3.Whichwordcannotdescribethefeelingwhenyoucrossyourlegsforalongtime?A.tired B.nervousC.numb D.painful參考答案：1.C

2.D