初中英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)練習(xí)題

★★★★★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)【2013天津】—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—WegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't【2013四川南充】—Excuseme,whosebookisthis?—ItbeJohn's.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustB.needC.can't【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】24.ThemanbemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.A.mightB.mustC.can't【2013江蘇鹽城】一Areyouinahurry?—NO,I'vegotplentyoftimeIwait.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't【2013福建泉州】一Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?一Notyet.WegotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.needC.must【2013山東濰坊】21.Youmustn'tgooffonyourown,becauseyougetlostinthemountains.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might【2013湖南株洲】Oh,it'sraininghard.Becareful!Theroadbewet.A.couldB.mustC.might【2013黑龍江綏化】一WhoseT-shirtisthis?一ItbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhimA.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;toomuch【2013湖北黃岡】一Who'sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?—Itbehim.He'smuchtaller.A.maynotB.can'tC.willnotD.mustn't【2013廣西賀州】ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.BrownbeMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.mustn't【2013甘肅蘭州】一Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?一Itbehim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthe'snotsure.A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.may【2013湖北宜昌】一Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!一Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,therebeawindowopenedforyou.A.wouldB.mustD.couldD.can【2013湖北孝感】一Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?一No.Itbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.canB.mayC.mustD.can't【2013湖北十堰】一TwohundredyearsforsuchaT-shirt!Youbejoking!一I'mnotjoking.It'smadeofsilk.A.can'tB.canC.needD.must【2013山東煙臺(tái)】一Whosebookisthis?一Itourgeographyteacher's.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe【2013浙江寧波】ThatT-shirtbeexpensivebecauseit'sbyafamousdesigner.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.should【2013廣東】一Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?一Itbeher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't【2013福建福州】一IsthatgirlSusan?一Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't【2012河南】一Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I'mnotsure.IgoclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can【2012貴州貴陽(yáng)】“Whosenotebookisthis?”“ItJim's.Ithashisnameonit.”A.can'tbeB.mustbeC.canbe【2012甘肅雞西市黑龍江黑河黑龍江齊齊哈爾】一Isthatyourteacher?—ThatbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynot【2012湖南岳陽(yáng)】一Whoisthat?—ItbeShirly.Onlysheisinredtoday.A.couldB.mayC.must【2011湖北恩施】一IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,thatbeMary.SheisinNewYork.A.canB.mustn'tC.can't【2012湖北黃石】IsMariaknockingatthedoor?Itbeher.SheisinAustralianow.A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't【2012湖北武漢】一YoubehappywiththestrongpublicsupportyoUvereceived.－Yes,you'reright.I'mreallyexcited.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need【2012湖北宜昌】一Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.——Congratulations!Youbeexcitedaboutthat.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can【2011湖南株洲】ThatmanbemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't【2012江蘇連云港】一MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.—Really?ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't【2012江蘇南京】Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should【2012江蘇無(wú)錫】Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung!A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】一Youbeexcitedthatyouregoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.—Yes,Ican'twaitanylonger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】一Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?一I'mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.A.needB.canC.mayD.shall【2012】—Whoseisthepencilbox?—ItbeTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【2012山東濟(jì)寧】ThistoyMickeyMousebeAmy's.she'stheonlykidatthepicnic.A.mustB.canC.needD.can't【2012四川廣安】一Look!Themanatthegatebeourteacher.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.——No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can't【2012四川成都】一Excuseme,whoseJapanesebookisthis?—ItbeTom's.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.A.mustB.can'tC.would【2012四川涼山】—IsJimcomingbytrain?—I'mnotsure.Hedrivehiscar.A.mustB.mayC.need【2012四川宜賓】—Whoseshoesarethese?—TheybeMike's.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.A.mightB.mayC.mustn'tD.can't【2012山東濟(jì)南】一Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?—ItbeRick's.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need★【2012湖南常德】Incompetition,asinlife,younotalwayswin.A.mayB.shallC.must【2012四川自貢】Haveyouheardthatsomebadthingwouldhappenin2012?--Don'tworry!Thenewsbetrue.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't【2012浙江杭州】Youbeserious!You'reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)用法總結(jié)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.can/could用于表推測(cè)的用法從使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。兩者沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could比can更委婉，更不確定。如：Itcan't[couldn't]betrue.那不可能是真的。Whatcan[could]theybedoing?他們會(huì)在干什么呢?Wecouldgotherethissummer.今年夏天我們可能要去那兒。注：can有時(shí)也用于肯定句中表示推測(cè)，主要用于表示理論上的可能性(即從理論上看是可能的，但實(shí)際未必會(huì)發(fā)生)，或表示“有時(shí)”之意。如：Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能出錯(cuò)。Shecanbeveryunpleasant.她有時(shí)很令人討厭。從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。如：Hecouldhavegonehome.他可能已經(jīng)回家了。Hecan't[couldn't]haveunderstood.他不可能理解了。Whydoesheknowthis?Can[Could]someonehavetoldhimaboutit?他怎么知道?會(huì)是哪個(gè)人告訴他了嗎?(3)“could+完成式”除表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)外，還有以下重要用法：表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性，常譯為“本來(lái)可以”。如：Icouldhavelentyouthemoney．Whydidn'tyouaskme?我本來(lái)可以借這筆錢給你的。你為什么不向我提出?用來(lái)委婉地責(zé)備某人過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有去做，常譯為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”。如：Youcouldhavehelpedhim.你本來(lái)應(yīng)該幫助他的。表示“差點(diǎn)兒就要”。如：Icouldhavediedlaughing.我差點(diǎn)兒笑死了。2.may/might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是might比may語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問(wèn)句的句中(如特殊疑問(wèn)句等)，而might盡管可以用于疑問(wèn)句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式(如用could等)。如：Hemay[might]knowtheanswer.他可能知道答案。Hemay[might]notbelieveyou.他可能不會(huì)相信你。Andwhomay[might]shebe?那么她會(huì)是哪一位呢？從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。如：Hemay[might]tellhiswife.他也許會(huì)告訴他妻子。Hemay[might]bewritingaletter.他可能在寫信。Shemay[might]havereaditinthepapers.她可能在報(bào)上已讀到過(guò)此事。⑶“might+完成式”除表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)外，還有以下重要用法：①表示過(guò)去某事可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上卻并沒(méi)發(fā)生。如：Itwasreallyverydangerous.Imighthavekilledmyself.那真的是太危險(xiǎn)了，我差點(diǎn)沒(méi)命了。Alotofmendiedwhomighthavebeensaved很多人本來(lái)可以獲救的卻死了。②表示委婉的批評(píng)或責(zé)備。如：Youmighthavemadegreaterprogress.你的進(jìn)步本來(lái)可更大一些的。Youmightatleasthaveansweredmyletter.你至少可以回我一封信嘛。must表示推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。如：Imustbethehappiestwomanonearth!我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。No,hemustbelying.不，他一定在撒謊Hemusthavemistakenmymeaning.他一定誤會(huì)了我的意思。shouldhavedone的用法shouldhavedone只用于談?wù)撨^(guò)去情況，主要有兩個(gè)用法：一是用于推測(cè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，二是用于指本該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的情況。如：Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.你早就應(yīng)該告訴我。Heshouldhavearrivedbynow.此時(shí)他本該到了。Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什么時(shí)候了!十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了。needhavedone的用法needhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句。用于否定句時(shí)，表示本來(lái)不必做某事，但實(shí)際上卻做了；用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用于詢問(wèn)某一過(guò)去動(dòng)作的必要性。如：Youneedn'thavehurried.你當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)在不必那么匆忙。Sheneedn'thavecomeinperson—aletterwouldhavebeenenough.她本不必親自來(lái)——寫封信來(lái)就足夠了。Needyouhavepaidsomuch?你當(dāng)時(shí)真須要付那么多錢嗎?Needtheyhavesoldthefarm?他們那時(shí)非得把農(nóng)場(chǎng)賣掉不可嗎?歷屆NMET中表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是高考的重點(diǎn)考察內(nèi)容之一。其中表示推測(cè)用法的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在近幾年的高考中更是屢見(jiàn)不鮮?，F(xiàn)結(jié)合近幾年的高考題目，對(duì)表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法作一歸納，希望對(duì)各位考生會(huì)有所幫助：【考例】1.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughtergoanddotheopposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should（2003年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（安徽卷））【分析】Can,may,must都可用來(lái)表示”推測(cè)”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)各有不同：May常用來(lái)指”事實(shí)上的可能性”，而can則表示一種”理論上的可能性”例如：Therailwaysmaybeimproved.=Itispossiblethattherailwayswillbeimproved.=Perhaps/Maybe/Possiblytherailwayswillbeimproved.鐵路可能會(huì)得到改進(jìn)。（意味著已有具體的改進(jìn)計(jì)劃或方案。）Therailwayscanbeimproved.=Itispossiblefortherailwaystobeimproved.鐵路可以得到改進(jìn)。（意思是鐵路還不完善，尚有問(wèn)題存在。）理論上的可能性（can）比事實(shí)上的可能性（may）更弱。在一般的陳述句，can與sometimes幾乎相同，表示一種偶然的可能性。比如：Evenexpertdriverscanmakemistakes.甚至是很熟練的駕駛員也可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。=Evenexpertdriverssometimesmakemistakes.=Itispossiblefortheexpertdriverstomakemistakes.因此，如果講的是一種特殊情況，不是一般情況，就用may,試比較:MrReedlookspale.Hemaybeill.MrReedisinpoorhealth.Hecanbeillatanytime.Must指邏輯必然,作“想必”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定”解，用來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某事有把握的推論或揣測(cè)。（考慮到跡象如此，再無(wú)別的結(jié)論=ltseemscertainthat….):Theymustbeverytirednow,fortheyhavebeenworkingthewholemorning.他們現(xiàn)在一定是非常累了，因?yàn)樗麄冋麄€(gè)上午都在工作。析：填C?must。意思是”不出所料，當(dāng)我告訴女兒要做的事時(shí)，她準(zhǔn)會(huì)去做相反的事?！薄究祭?、MarybeinParis?lsawherintownonlyafewminutesago.(NMET1994)A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.maynot2、.--IsJohncomingbytrain?(NMET2002Tianjing)--Heshould,buthe___not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A．mustB.canC.needD.may【分析】May用于否定時(shí)，not不是否定may,而是否定句中的動(dòng)詞，這一點(diǎn)與can不同，試比較：Hemaynotknowthetruth■他可能不知道事情的真相。(=Itispossiblethathedidn'tknowthetruth.)Hecannotknowthetruth他不可能知道事情的真相。must表示推測(cè)的這種用法通常用在肯定句中,在疑問(wèn)句中常用can冋能)，在否定句中常用can't(不可能，不會(huì)是),而不用mustn't。例如：Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?ItmustbeWangHong.No,Itcan'tbeWangHong,becausesheleftforShanghaithismorning.有人在敲門。會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？一定是王紅。不,不會(huì)是王紅,因?yàn)樗裉煸绯烤蛣?dòng)身去上海了。因而Youmustbejoking.在意義上相當(dāng)于Youcan'tbeserious?析：1、填C。意思是”瑪麗不可能在巴黎。幾分鐘前我還看見(jiàn)她在鎮(zhèn)上。2、填D。意思是”--約翰會(huì)坐火車來(lái)嗎？--應(yīng)該會(huì)，但他可能不會(huì)。他喜歡開(kāi)車。”【考例】1.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.(NMET2002Beijing)It___truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe【分析】Could,might表示過(guò)去的可能性。Ithoughtitmightbetrue.我本認(rèn)為那是真的。Hecouldbeveryunreasonable.他有時(shí)可能毫不講理。析：填C。它是對(duì)去年冬天所發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。【考例】1.--AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?(NMET2000)--I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might2.Look!Thecloudsaregathering.Yes.I'mafraiditbepouringdownsoon.A,canB,mustC,shouldD,might【分析】could和might表示現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí)，更帶有不肯定性和慎重味道，構(gòu)成禮貌或婉轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)法，包含或許的意思：A:IwonderwhereTomis.B:Hemay/might/couldbeinthelibrary.（Perhapsheisinthelibrary.）因此在wonder,fear,beafraid等后接的從句中,通常用may/might/could,表達(dá)一種探詢的觀點(diǎn)：Iwasafraidyoumightbeoutofsorts.我怕你可能心情不痛快。假設(shè)性的可能和試探性的可能，也用could和might：Ourteammightstillwintherace.（可以意譯為：Itispossible,thoughunlikely,that……）析：1、2均填D.might【考例】Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must（2001年上海普通高校春季招生考試試卷）【分析】表示推測(cè)的may通常不用于一般疑問(wèn)句，而要用can代替。Can用于一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，還可表示驚訝或懷疑，意思是”（到底）可能有這樣的事嗎？”，比如：“Thereisthedoorbell.””Whocanitbeatthistimeofday?”有人按門鈴?！薄边@個(gè)時(shí)候到底會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？”Must也偶爾用于疑問(wèn)句：Musttherebesomegoodreasonforthedelay?這個(gè)問(wèn)句設(shè)想的是一個(gè)肯定的回答，可以解釋為”Doestherehavetobesomegoodreason?”may可用于特殊疑問(wèn)句或wh-從句，意思是”（到底）是…”、”不知是否…”：Iwonderwhatitmaymean.我不知道這究竟是什么意思。Howoldmayhisfatherbe?他父親到底有多大年紀(jì)？（比Howoldishisfather?委婉的說(shuō)法。）析：填1、A.can.（布什先生做什么事都很按時(shí)。他怎么可能會(huì)在開(kāi)幕式上遲到呢？）【考例】1.SorryI'mlate.Ihaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.（2000年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試（北京、安徽卷）A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2?一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It_acomfortablejourney.(NMET95)A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeen【分析】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have+-ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。must+have+-ed分詞:用于肯定句,表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事“肯定,一定，準(zhǔn)是”發(fā)生了。其否定形式為：can't/couldn'thavev-ed,表示過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生某事。may(might)+have+-ed分詞:用于肯定句和其他否定句,表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的不肯定的推測(cè),意為“可能,大概”，其中might較may語(yǔ)氣更弱，把握更小。Can/could用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的“懷疑或不肯定”。could比can更表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣的不肯定。例如：Imailedthatletteraweekago.Hemusthavereceivedit我一周前就發(fā)出了那封信,想必他一定收到了。Ican'tfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthemattheschoolyesterday.Jackcan'thavearrivedyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.(上海1997)Itcouldn'thavebeenMr.Smith.HehasgonetoChina不太可能是史密斯先生。他已去了中國(guó)。另外，注意may不可用于疑問(wèn)句，它的這種功能已為can所取代。例如Cantheyhavemissedthebus?的答句是：Yes,theymayhavedone.而不是Yes,theycanhavedone■這一點(diǎn)要注意。Must偶爾也能用于否定句：Hisabsencemustnothavebeennoticed.此句和Hisabsencecan'thavebeennoticed的意思是一樣的。許多評(píng)論者認(rèn)為這類句子是不可能成立的，但它們正在為越我來(lái)越多的人所接受和使用，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中尤其如此。對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則采用”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),其中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別與上相同。析:答案A、Docan通常不用于肯定句表猜測(cè)；”should+have+-ed分詞”表示”過(guò)去本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……”，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，意思是”本該…..”，帶有責(zé)備口氣:Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thaveleftwithoutaword.(NMET2001)；”will+have+-ed分詞”只是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的一種形式?！究祭?.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.(NMET95)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can【分析】should(oughtto)表示很可能、預(yù)期的意思，指一種嘗試性推論,可認(rèn)為是must的語(yǔ)氣較弱的對(duì)應(yīng)詞，意思是”應(yīng)該會(huì)、一定。。。吧”。試比較：Ourguestsmustbehomebynow.(‘Iamcertain')我們的客人現(xiàn)在一定到家了。(根據(jù)他們動(dòng)身的時(shí)間、路程遠(yuǎn)近、速度等具體條件，我能斷定/肯定他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到家了。)Ourguestsshould(oughtto)behomebynow.(‘Theyprobablyare,butI'mnotcertain?)我們的客人現(xiàn)在該到家了。(含義是我想他們很可能到家了，但我不能肯定”)與must不同還在于它常常表示將來(lái)：--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--Theybereadyby12:00.(NMET1998)A.canB?shouldC.mightD.need表示不太可能可用shouldn't(oughtn'tto):Thereshouldn't(oughtn'tto)beanydifficulties■不該有任何困難。析：填C。意思是”將近七點(diǎn)了。杰克很可能隨時(shí)會(huì)到?！绷硗?，在近幾年的NMET中，對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的考查均放到一定的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要求考生利用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行初步的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，而不再是單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題和短語(yǔ)題。這類試題往往通過(guò)題干的其他部分或附加句子提供某個(gè)信息，然后讓考生根據(jù)這個(gè)信息進(jìn)行合理推理，產(chǎn)生新的想法和認(rèn)識(shí)。因此，在做這類題時(shí)，除要熟悉所考查的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則外，還要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞，分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。不能單憑語(yǔ)法規(guī)則做題。鞏固練習(xí)1.Michael__beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.A.need'tB.can'tC.shouldD.may2.Johnny,you__playwiththeknife.You__hurtyouself.A.won't,can'tB.mustn't,mayC.shouldn't,mustD.cant't,shouldn'tPeter__comewithustonight,buttakenheisn'tverysureyet.A.canB.mayC.willD.mustPutonmoreclothes.You__betakenfeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.mustB.canC.couldD.would5.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack__behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.candidn'thearthephone.I__asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenJack__yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn'thavearrivedB.shouldn'thavearrivedC.can'thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived--therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It__acomfortablejourney.A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeenHe__youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygiveYesterdayJanewaookedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she__somethingthewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaidTherewasplentyoftime.She__.A.mustn'thavehurriedB.needn'thavehurriedC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.couldn'thavehurriedTomoughtnotto__meyoursecret,butbemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.haven'ttoldtoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI__forher.A.hadtowirteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout14.Ifyouhadworkedharder,you__.A.wouldsucceedB.h