初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 2022年精選中考考前語法專項突擊16講-5 形容詞副詞原級

grammar:adjectiveandadverb定義說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞。Heishandsome.Heisagoodstudent.基本結(jié)構(gòu)我那時在和幾個老朋友聊天。Iwaschattingwithsomeoldfriends.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.放在名詞前，復(fù)合不定代詞之后，作定語用法2.放在系動詞之后，作表語用法Po看起來很開心。Po

looks

veryhappy.他的主意聽起來很棒。Hisidea

soundsgreat.3.放在賓語之后，常與make/leave/keep等動詞連用，作賓補用法你必須閉上眼睛。Youmustkeep

youreyesclosed.定義副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，也可以用來修飾一個短語、從句，甚至整個句子等。Itrunsfast.副詞種類例詞方式副詞carefully,properly,softly,warmly程度副詞so,quite,very,much,almost地點副詞here,there,outside,home時間副詞now,then,early,yesterday頻度副詞always,usually,often,never,sometimes,seldom,once疑問副詞how,when,where,why其他副詞also,either,only,perhaps,too1.作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、整個句子用法他努力工作。Heworks

hard.你真好。It’svery

niceofyou.他很容易就把汽車停放好了。Heparkedthecarveryeasily.很不巧，他出去了。Unfortunately,

hewasout.副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾副詞副詞修飾整個句子2.少數(shù)地點和時間副詞可作定語，放在所修飾詞的后面用法這的學(xué)生都是來自于北京的。Thestudents

hereareallfromBeijing.我在回家的路上遇見了他們。Imetthemonmywayhome.3.作表語的副詞多數(shù)是表示位置的，如in,out,on,back,down,up,off等用法他在家嗎？Ishein?她什么時候回來？Whenwillshebeback?4.作賓語補足語用法讓她進來。Lether

in.兩天前我們?yōu)樗托?。Wesawher

offtwodaysago.情況變化規(guī)則舉例大部分形容詞直接+lyquick-quickly以y結(jié)尾的形容詞，且讀音為[i]變y為i+lyhappy-happily以y結(jié)尾的形容詞，且讀音為[a?]直接+lydry-dryly輔音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+lypossible-possibly元音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+lysole-solely少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+lytrue-truly規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形副同形詞early,late,close,fast,enough以ly結(jié)尾，實際是形容詞friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,silly同根副詞，意義有別hard–hardlynear–nearlyclose-closely幾乎不幾乎仔細地1.Therewasa______snowlastnight,andit’sstillsnowing______now.A.heavy,heavily B.heavy,heavyC.heavily,heavy D.heavily,heavily2.Lookattheelephant________.Itlooks________.What’sthematter?A.careful;angry B.careful;angrilyC.carefully;angrily D.carefully;angry3.LiXing’sillnessisvery________.Youmusttakehisillness________.A.serious;seriously B.serious;seriousC.seriously;seriously D.seriously;seriousgrammar:Adjectiveadverboriginalform定義表示A與B在某方面程度相同或不同時用形容詞副詞的原級Englishisas

interesting

asChinese.ShespeaksEnglishas

fluently

asyou.英文和漢語一樣有趣。她英語說的像你一樣流利?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：A+動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BAfterstayinghereforoneyear,youcanspeakChinese________us.A.asgoodas B.asbetterasC.aswellas D.asbestasThisbookisn’t

so

new

asthatone.Ican’tspeakas/so

fast

asyou.這本書不如那本書新。我沒法說得像你這么快。基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：A+動詞+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BComputersareverypopularnowandtheyarenot________before.A.ascheapthan B.asexpensivesoC.ascheapas D.asexpensiveasoncetwicefourtimes三倍及以上用

''基數(shù)詞+times''threetimesThisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.這個花園是那個的十倍大。倍數(shù)的表達A是B的······倍：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BYourschoollibraryis________ours.A.asthreetimesbigas B.asbigthreetimesas

C.threetimesasbigas

D.threetimessobigas

Herroomishalfasbigasyours.她的房間是你房間的一半大。倍數(shù)的表達·····是·····的一半：halfas+形容詞/副詞原級+asTheboyistooyoung.這個男孩太小了。Theboyrunssofast.這個男孩跑太快了。倍數(shù)的表達當(dāng)有副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時，用原級。Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareas______astraditionalones.A.Helpful B.morehelpfulC.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful---Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?---Both.Musicis________sports.A.

aspopularas B.notaspopularasC.morepopularthan D.lesspopularthanThelocalguidespoke________shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstand