unitthemillionpoundbanknote語(yǔ)法名詞性從句

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1unitthemillionpoundbanknote語(yǔ)法名詞性從句Joke1

Beautywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanplaymusic,singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBertha,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.____________________”Joke2Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballetperformance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:”If

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”Joke3Ateacheraskedaskedoneofhisstudents:"Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest?"Thestudentansweredimmediately

,whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke4

Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour.Then,atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim,tookthedrinkfromtheguy,anddrankitalldown.Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,"Comeonman,Iwasjustjoking.Here,I'llbuyyouanotherdrink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.""No,it'snotthat.Thisdayistheworstofmylife.First,Iwaslategettingtomyoffice.Mybosswasprettyangry,andfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar,Ifoundoutitwasstolen.Thepolicesaytheycandonothing.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener.Ilefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,

."

A.thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestB.theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison

C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

D.whatyouwantisatelevisionset

Warming-up:Enjoyfourpiecesofjokeandchoosethesuitablesentencetocompletethejoke.第1頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)原來(lái)那個(gè)女孩想嫁的是個(gè)電視機(jī)！playmusic,

singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke1

Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset第2頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Joke2

Ateacheraskedoneofhisstudents:"Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest?"Thestudentansweredimmediately__________________________________________________________whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.A.thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestDoyouagree?第3頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Joke3

Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour.Then,atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim,tookthedrinkfromtheguy,anddrankitalldown.Poison

Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,"Comeonman,Iwasjustjoking.Here,I'llbuyyouanotherdrink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.""No,it'snotthat.Thisdayistheworstofmylife.First,Iwaslategettingtomyoffice.Mybosswasprettyangry,andfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar,Ifoundoutitwasstolen.Thepolicesaytheycandonothing.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener.Ilefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,______________________________________________________________________."

B.theworstisthatyouturnupanddrinkmypoison第4頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了Joke4

Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞）

performance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:“If_____________________________________________________oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue第5頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:

Thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongest

whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke3:AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison.

Joke4:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?第6頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:

Thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongest

whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke3:AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison.

Joke4:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Nounclause第7頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句)AppositiveClause（同位語(yǔ)從句）ObjectClause（賓語(yǔ)從句）PredicativeClause（表語(yǔ)從句）第8頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)從句第9頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,why第10頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句就是從句在主句中作主語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。1)Thatshelefthim

hurtshimsomuch.

2)Whetheritwillpleasethem

isnoteasytosay.3)

Whatweneedismorepractice.4)Whenwewillbeginthemeeting

isunderdiscussion.*that—只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略。*whether是否，表不確定的事情(不能用If）*what在從句中作主語(yǔ)*When在從句中作狀語(yǔ)第11頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)*______________________________(他是否要來(lái))isnotyetknown.*_____________________________(他想告訴我們什么)isnotclear.*___________________________(誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽)isstillunknown.*_______________________________(你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì))isapity.=Itis___________________________________.Exercise1:WhetherhewillcomeornotWhathewantstotellusWhowillwinthematchThat

youmissedthechanceapitythat

youmissedthechance第12頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)

注意:

由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免“頭重腳輕”,常用it

作形式主語(yǔ),而把從句放在后面。例如:

1.That

hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it為形式主語(yǔ)Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.第13頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+從句

Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)*_______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.*______________(這是事實(shí))hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat第14頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)2)Itis+adj.+從句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat第15頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(剛好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat第16頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)4)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……

Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……

Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……

Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requiredthat+(should）do...建議……(虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……

*___________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat第17頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S.A.Idon’tknowwherewewillholdthemeeting.(語(yǔ)序)第18頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Idecided（that）Iwouldgototheparty.2.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomebacktomorrow.3.Iwanttoknowhowithappened.4.Hewaslisteningto

whattheteachersaid.

賓語(yǔ)從句就是從句在主句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后（that常省）2.賓語(yǔ)從句第19頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1._______________(我聽(tīng)說(shuō))hejoinedthearmy.2.___________________(我懷疑)hewillsucceed.3.Payattentionto_____________________(醫(yī)生說(shuō)些什么).4.Doyouknow__________________(他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái))?5.Didshesay___________________________(我們應(yīng)該怎么做這個(gè)工作)?Exercise2:Iheard

(that)Idoubt

whether/ifwhat

thedoctorsaidwhen

hewillcomehow

weshoulddothework第20頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctions.1.---Canyoutellme_____themanis?---Heismybrother.2.Ididn'tknow_____hewascominguntilyesterday.3.Thedoctorasks____medicineyouhavetaken.4.Thisis_____theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity.whowhenwhathow第21頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)5.Whatfrightenedusmostwas_____twolightssuddenlyappearedoutofthedarkness.6.Mymotherasked____thematterwaswithme.7.ThereasonIdidn'tcometothemeetingwas____Igotill.whatthatthat第22頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Wethoughtit

strange

thatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.Hehasmadeit

clear

thathewillnotgivein.注意：

it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)-that從句則放在句尾:think,find,consider,believe,feel,make+it+adj/n+that-clause/todosth*________________________(我們覺(jué)得很奇怪)shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Wethinkit

strange

that第23頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglishusingnounclauses.1.這是我們所想要的東西。

Thisiswhatwewant.

2.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。

Ithinkyouareright.3.我想知道他是否能幫助我。

I’dliketoknowwhetherhecanhelpmeornot.第24頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)4.天氣不是昨天那樣了。

Theweatherisnotwhatitwasyesterday.5.問(wèn)題是我們?cè)趺茨芡瓿扇蝿?wù)。

Theproblemishowwecanfinishthetask.第25頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)表語(yǔ)從句

在句子中作表語(yǔ)，在系動(dòng)詞之后Thequestioniswhetherwecancompletethedifficulttask.Thefactisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.第26頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞分為三種：A．表示特征和狀態(tài)：

be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等

B．表示由一類狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為另一類狀態(tài)：

get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come等C．表示某種狀態(tài)的：

remain,keep,prove,stay等第27頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.

2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.3.Thatiswhathehasdone.4.Theproblemremainshowyoucangetsomefinancialsupport.表語(yǔ)從句：第28頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_____hemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.2.Thequestionis_______________________________(我們是否能做好準(zhǔn)備）insuchashorttime.3.WhatIwanttoknowis__________________________(我該買哪部詞典）.4.Thepointis__________________（你什么時(shí)候可以完成）whetherwecanmakegoodwhenyoucanfinishit.thatwhichdictionaryIpreparationshouldbuy第29頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)找出各句中的從句并指出是何種從句。1.Idon'tknowifIcandoit.2.Whatheisdoingseemsverydifficult.3.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.4.MrLialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.5.Thenewsthatshewaspretendingtobesickwaswhisperedfromonetoanother.第30頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)6.That'swhatyouaregoingtodofirst.7.It'llbedecidedattheclassmeetingwhoistobethemonitorofourclass.8.Whenthesportsmeetistobeheldisstillunderdiscussion.9.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.10.HegavemethenewsthatsomeAmericanswillvisitourschooltomorrow.第31頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)

4.同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句就是從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，是對(duì)與其同位的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容.

大多數(shù)同位語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞that

(whether,how,when,where,why)引導(dǎo)（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名詞后,fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/reply…第32頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion

thatallmatterconsistsofatoms.2.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome.3.Heoftenasksmethisquestion

whenTomwillcomebackfromAmerican.Appositiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句:第33頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea________________(他去了哪里）4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion___________________(怎么能夠贏得)thecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth__________________(誰(shuí)為我們做的）.thatthathowtheywhodidthatforuswherehehasgoneExercise4:couldwin第34頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.

*(同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息，that雖不作成分,但不能省略)2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.

*(定語(yǔ)從句,起修飾作用，說(shuō)明到底是哪一個(gè)消息，that在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ),可以省略)

注意：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別第35頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)

判斷:定語(yǔ)從句or同位語(yǔ)從句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句)(定語(yǔ)從句)第36頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)注意1：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

WhatThatwhatwhatwhatthat（that）thatRules1.that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用2.what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。第37頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)注意2：whether與if的辨用1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Itremainsaproblemwhether/ifitistrue.3.Heaskedwhether/ifMarywouldattendtheceremony.4.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.6.Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.7.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.8.Idon’tknowwhether/ifitisrightornot.Rules1.在由形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句及在vt動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表“是否”，whether/if都可以用；2.在前置主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和跟在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表“是否”，只能用whether；3.在whether…ornot

和whethertodo

中whether不能換成if第38頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)P(yáng)racticetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.

whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if第39頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930第40頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.

2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判斷：名詞性從句\定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句10第41頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?3.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.用that\why\because填空thatwhybecause20第42頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdlesMakeasentence30第43頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat10第44頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式

10第45頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)判斷：名詞性從句\定語(yǔ)從句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句10第46頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30第47頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.20第48頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10第49頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他們很需要幫助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20第50頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)don’tkonwwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.Makeasentence30第51頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.DotheyspeakEnglish?2.Wewanttoknow…JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseWewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.20第52頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)

×Correctornot?Payattention:在此賓語(yǔ)從句中，it

充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.10第53頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that\what填空whatthat10第54頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)*Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序

Correctornot?………whenhewillgotothelibrary.10第55頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)用that和what填空Hisfatherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.Thereasonwas______Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank-note.whatthat10第56頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30第57頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)*

Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名詞性從句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if10第58頁(yè)/共71頁(yè)1.Theproblemhasbeensolved.2.Whyweresomanyareasfloodeddu