賓語從句經(jīng)典講解

會計學(xué)1賓語從句經(jīng)典講解.ppt

賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句只是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句。從句在主句中充當(dāng)什么成分，該復(fù)合句就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。賓語從句在從句中作及物動詞的賓語，介詞的賓語或某些形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分以下三種：了解賓語從句什么樣的從句叫賓語從句？第1頁/共21頁1.由that引導(dǎo)的；2.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的；(what,which,who,whom,whose)3.由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的

(when,where,how,why)第2頁/共21頁句子成分句子成分包括：主語，謂語/表語，賓語，定語，狀語，補語

主語+謂語/表語+賓語+定語+狀語+補語一個句子作主語整個句子就是主語從句eg:Whathesaid

is

right

主語（句子）

This

is

whathewants

表語（句子）He

said(that)hemissedmeverymuch

賓語（句子）（主語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）系表主系主謂第3頁/共21頁教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句重點和難點1、掌握不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2、賓語從句中主從時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)問題3、賓語從句的語序問題，特別是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓從語序問題第4頁/共21頁不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.由連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose,和連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句第5頁/共21頁由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有詞意，所以常省略。而且它是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。請把下列句子合為一句：a,Hesaysb,TomisagoodstudentHesays(that)Tomisagoodstudenta,Hesaidb,HehadacaraccidentyesterdayHesaid(that)hehadacaraccidentyesterday第6頁/共21頁1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.2.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.3.Marysaid:"IhavebeentoXinJiangthreetimes"Hesaid(that)hewasdoinghishomeworkTomsaid(that)hewouldcomebackpractice:Marysaid(that)shehadbeentoXinJiangthreetimes第7頁/共21頁由連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose,及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中即做成分，也有實際意義，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。請把下列句子合為一句：a,Idon'tknowb,Whendoesthetrainleave?Idon'tknowwhenthetrainleavesa,Sheaskedb,WhereisLiMingfrom?SheaskedwhereLiMingwasfrom注：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，雖然從句具有疑問的語氣，但語序務(wù)必保持正常陳述語序。第8頁/共21頁語序的理解疑問語序正常陳述語序1.Whereareyougoing?Whereyouaregoing2.Whyisshelateforclass?Whysheislateforclasseg:1.---Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder____.---HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?

(2014年陜西中考)A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegoD.howwecangoB注意：第9頁/共21頁2.Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus___youmakeit?

A.whetherB.howC.why

D.what

(2013年陜西中考)3.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow____A.WhatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather(2012年陜西中考)4.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon’tknow___hewillarrive.(2011年陜西中考)A.whereB.whyC.howD.whenBDB第10頁/共21頁由從屬連詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3.由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中具有實際意義(是否)，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的表示不肯定的語氣。請把下列句子合為一句：a,Idon'tknowb,Willshecomehere?Idon'tknowif/whethershewillcomeherea,Heaskedb,Hasshefinishedherhomework?Heaskedif/whethershehadfinishedherhomework注：一般情況下if和whether可以互換，但在以下情況只能用whether。1.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句時；

eg:HewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheEnglishexam2.和ornot連用時；eg:Iwanttoknowwhetherheisfreeornot3.和動詞不定式連用時；eg:Iaskedhimwhethertositbesideme第11頁/共21頁e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_____________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Youaskhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨還是不下雨）4.Heaskedme____wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.(2008年陜西中考)A.thatB.ifC.howD.what

if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus

whether/ifhecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornotpractice:B第12頁/共21頁賓語從句的主從時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題主句+從句現(xiàn)在時態(tài)從句根據(jù)實際需要選用任何時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去時態(tài)從句只能用過去時的范疇一般過去時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時注：如果從句表達客觀規(guī)律，客觀事實，名言，警句，諺語的話，不管主句是啥時態(tài)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表達。（中考?？贾R點）第13頁/共21頁e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）4.Hesaidthat_(光速比聲速傳播的快)5.Myfatherusedtosaytomethat_________________________.(失敗是成功之母)

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesunpractice:thelighttravelsfasterthanthesoundfailureisthemotherofsuccess第14頁/共21頁Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttheracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing第15頁/共21頁10.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)moveshastakenhasbeenrisesdid第16頁/共21頁1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰的書法是班上最好的）

完成句子whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass第17頁/共21頁將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousp