必修三英語人教Learning about language

會計學1必修三英語人教Learningaboutlanguage____somethingthatyousayisnottrue2._____________nottobepunishedforsomething3._____uncookedlie

get

away

with

rawDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.第1頁/共50頁4.________Thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5.________Someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6.________Aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagecuriositycustomerbenefit

第2頁/共50頁balanced,diet,raw,slim,oughtto,energeticloseweight,loseheart,loseinterest,loseface2Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.第3頁/共50頁Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing

laughed

at

by

her

friends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona____ofrice,____vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.ought

to

dietraw第4頁/共50頁Shefelt

so

sad

and

hopeless

about

herselfandherbehaviourchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewas

unwilling

to

visitherfriendsany

more.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly________and_____!Shefeltveryhappy.balanced

energeticslim第5頁/共50頁becomethinner--lose

weight

beinglaughedatbyherfriends--losingface

feltsosadandhopelessaboutyourself

--lostheartwasunwillingtovisitanymore--lostinterestinvisiting第6頁/共50頁1√pear;×cream

(fatandalltheothersarefruit)2√sugar;×mutton(meatandalltheothersareenergy–givingfood)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetableandalltheothersaremeat)4√strawberry;×eggplant

(vegetableandalltheothersarefruit)Answerkeyforexercise3onpage12第7頁/共50頁Answerkeyforexercise1onpage13Thenusuallybylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.(Possibility)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(Possibility)Whatcouldhavehappened?(Possibility)Nothingcouldbebetter…”(Possibility)

Discoveringusefulstructures

第8頁/共50頁somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif….(Guessing)I’llhelpyouloseweight...(Intention)Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.

(Ability)Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.(Duty)第9頁/共50頁Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!(Duty)EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood..(Possibility)Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly(Intention)…h(huán)ecouldwinhiscustomersback(Ability

)第10頁/共50頁1.SAM:HowcanIgrowthinner,Mum?MUM:Well,you_______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestbetter.Andyou________stopdrinkingcolaoreatingsweetfood.SAM:DoesitmeanI________eatmyfavouritefriedchickenanymore?MUM:Notexactly,ifyoulovefriedchicken,you________giveitup.Justeatitlessoften.You_______________________________worrytoomuch:alittlefriedchicken_____doyougood!have

to

shouldshouldn’t

needn’t

willdon’thaveto/needn’t/shouldn’t

Exercise2第11頁/共50頁2.DOCTOR:Youaresickbecauseyou’veeatenpoisonousmushrooms.Wheredidyougetthem?LUCY:Ipickedthemintheforest.Iknowwe_______eatfreshvegetables.DOCTOR:Oh,butyou________eatthemuntilyou’resuretheyarenotpoisonous.LUCY:Thankyou,doctor.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.have

to

mustn’t

第12頁/共50頁3.CHARLES:IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.TOM:Eatingcarrots________helpyouseebetter.You________eatsomeeveryday.ought

to

should

第13頁/共50頁GrammarModalverbs情態(tài)動詞(二)第14頁/共50頁should和oughtto都為“應該”的意思，可用于各種人稱。oughtto的語氣稍重一些。他們想必已到那兒了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.他最好不要抽煙了。Heought

tostopsmoking.

1.oughtto/should第15頁/共50頁should表示主語的義務或責任：

Youshouldtakecareofyoursister．你應當去照顧你妹妹?；蛑赋鲆粋€正確、明智的動作：

Theyshouldn’tallowparkinghere;thestreetistoonarrow．這兒不該允許停車;馬路太窄了。第16頁/共50頁should和oughtto后面跟動詞不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示“過去應該做而未做”,其否定句則表示“過去不該做但做了”。Youshould/oughttohavemadethedecisionaweekago.Ishouldn't

havemadesuchafoolishmistake.多數(shù)情況下,oughtto可與should互換使用。oughtto的反意疑問句用shouldn’t替代。注意第17頁/共50頁YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,____you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouC第18頁/共50頁三者均表示建議,意為“應該”,“應當”或“最好做……”。三者的語氣程度為漸強。hadbetter指一般性的建議,最弱。should&ought

to含義相近,?？苫Q。區(qū)別在于,ought

to常指特殊情況下的“應當”。Should則指一般情況。如：had

better,should&oughtto第19頁/共50頁Shall用于第一,三人稱的疑問句中,表征求意見或請求;用于第二,三人稱的陳述句中,表命令,警告,允諾,威脅等;should

表勸告,建議,命令,順理成章的,和oughtto一樣。疑問句中常用should代替oughtto。ought

to

表應該,語氣比should強。shall,should&oughtto第20頁/共50頁Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(語氣強,有命令意味)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.(一般性建議)Youought

tocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.第21頁/共50頁

haveto表示客觀需要去做的事情,

意為“必須,不得不”。Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehave

toovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.2.have

to第22頁/共50頁haveto有多種時態(tài):Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般將來時Ihave

totakemoremoneywithmebecausemygirlfriendhassomuchtobuy.一般現(xiàn)在時Finally,wehad

togiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.一般過去時第23頁/共50頁--Musttheydotheirhomeworknow?--Yes,theymust.--No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.

must用于疑問句詢問對方是否認為主語必須做某事;肯定回答可以用must,否定回答不能用mustn’t,常用don’t

have

to

或needn’t。第24頁/共50頁musthaveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時態(tài)

現(xiàn)在,將來多種表推測√×詢問意愿√×否定意思禁止,不允許

不必must&have

to第25頁/共50頁need用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中，needn’t表示“沒必要”,needn’thavedone表示過去本來不必做而實際上做了的事。3.need第26頁/共50頁注意對need問句的回答:--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thaveto第27頁/共50頁用下列圖片造句。做適當?shù)倪\動Youshoulddosomesports.第28頁/共50頁慢慢地進食,并有助消化。Youought

toeatslowlyandit’sgoodfordigestion.第29頁/共50頁Youshouldhelptosetthedinnertable.

第30頁/共50頁Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.第31頁/共50頁Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.第32頁/共50頁Wemustn’teatinclass.第33頁/共50頁Youought

tohandinthehomeworkontime.第34頁/共50頁Youshouldn’tbelateforschool.第35頁/共50頁Weshouldaskquestionactively.第36頁/共50頁Weshouldn’tmakenoiseinclass.第37頁/共50頁Translation:1.你每天最少要練習一小時口語。

YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishatleastanhouraday．

2.我每天不得不練習一小時口語！

IhavetopractisespeakingEnglishanhouraday！第38頁/共50頁3.你應該每天練習說英語不止一小時。

Yououghtto/shouldpracticeEnglishformorethananhour．

4.你應該讀一下這個。它寫得很好。

Yououghtto/shouldreadthis．

It’sverygood．

5.你必須讀這個。寫得精彩極了！

Youmustreadthis.It'smarvelous！第39頁/共50頁1.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.may B.mightC.would D.must2.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightlose B.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelostB

D

考題專練第40頁/共50頁3.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen4.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.must B.needC.should D.couldB

C第41頁/共50頁5.--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen

D

第42頁/共50頁6.--Didthetrainarriveintime?--No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrivedB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarriveB

第43頁/共50頁7.--MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?”

--No,______.”

A.youshouldn’t

B.youmightnot

C.youne