春季八年級下Unit全

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1春季八年級下Unit全Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶第1頁/共35頁12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway?以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊第2頁/共35頁23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于第3頁/共35頁34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.bandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)第4頁/共35頁44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄第5頁/共35頁二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter?什么事？怎么啦？What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。第6頁/共35頁3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout

moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblem

andshouldgotothehospital第7頁/共35頁bodyfeettoothteeth第8頁/共35頁facenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowface第9頁/共35頁Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’s

the

troublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。第10頁/共35頁What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。第11頁/共35頁What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。第12頁/共35頁What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。第13頁/共35頁Shehas/hasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她發(fā)燒。第14頁/共35頁Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。第15頁/共35頁Hehasa(bad)headache.他頭痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。第16頁/共35頁HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?第17頁/共35頁What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.第18頁/共35頁GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了第19頁/共35頁GrammarFocus在英語中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語+have/has+病癥(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。第20頁/共35頁第21頁/共35頁

haveacold

haveafever

haveaheadache

haveastomachache

haveatoothachehaveasorethroat

haveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發(fā)燒Lookandsay第22頁/共35頁2a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonitListenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.第23頁/共35頁problemn.問題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決）

questionn.問題（有待回答）

Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?第24頁/共35頁1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.

3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻譯下列句子：我頭痛。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。他肚子痛。他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。她牙痛。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocus第25頁/共35頁---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子第26頁/共35頁---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.---Ben怎么了？---他傷著了自己，他背疼。---他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子第27頁/共35頁---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.---你發(fā)燒了嗎？---是的，我發(fā)燒了。/不，我沒發(fā)燒。/我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子第28頁/共35頁---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.---他牙疼嗎？---是的，他牙疼。---他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X片子。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子第29頁/共35頁---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.---她應(yīng)該干什么？---她應(yīng)該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子---我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？---是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.第30頁/共35頁4a.Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasdetballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He_____astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat'shav