Therebe句型的用法以和練習(xí)題

Therebe句型的用法以及練習(xí)題Therebe句型是英語中常見的特殊句型.用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用.并無實(shí)際意義.句子的真正主語是謂語動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。Therebe句型有多種表現(xiàn)形式.可以用來表達(dá)多種復(fù)雜的含義。Therebe與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用Therebe句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be可與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用.表示“一定有"、"可能有"、"應(yīng)該有"等含義。例如：Hefeltthattheremustbesomethingwrong.他感至［一'定是出了錯(cuò)兒。Theremightbedrinksifyouwaita第七如果你等一■會(huì)兒.可能會(huì)有酒。Therecan'thavebeenmuchtrafficsolateatnight.這么晚了街上的車輛不會(huì)太多。Thereoughtn'ttobetoogreatdiscrepancyinourviews.我們的看法不應(yīng)該有太大的分歧。Therebe與含有情態(tài)意義的動(dòng)詞或短語連用英語中有些動(dòng)詞或短語具有一定的情態(tài)含義.我們稱之為半助動(dòng)詞。Therebe句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be可與這些半助動(dòng)詞連用.表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的意念。能用于Therebe句型中的這類詞語主要有：happento（碰巧）.appear/seemto（似乎）.begoingto（將會(huì)）.usedto（曾經(jīng)）.haveto（必須）.belikelyto（很可能）.beboundto（必定）等。例如：Therehappenedtobeanoldfriendofmineintheclub.在那個(gè)俱樂部碰巧有我的一個(gè)老朋友。Thereappeartobeseveralreasonsforchangingourplans看來改變我們的計(jì)劃有幾個(gè)理由。Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar戰(zhàn)前這里曾有一■個(gè)電影院。Istheregoingtobeadancingpartytonight？今晚有舞會(huì)嗎？Thereareboundtobeobstaclesforustogetover.一■定會(huì)有障礙需要我們?nèi)タ朔herebe的非限定形式及用法Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（theretobe）、動(dòng)名詞（therebeing）和現(xiàn)在分詞（therebeing）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中.作主語、賓語或狀語。這種非限定形式中的there在形式上起著邏輯主語的作用.因此.不定式theretobe前有時(shí)需加介詞for.從形式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語的需要.而分詞therebeing則具有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如：Idon’twanttheretobeanymoretrouble.我不希望再有麻煩了。（不定式作賓語）Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.我希望對(duì)此沒有什么爭(zhēng)論。（不定式作賓語）Itwasunusualfortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreet.大街上人這么少.這不大正常。（不定式作主語）What'sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？（動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語）Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage離屋子這么近有一個(gè)汽車站.這太便利了。（動(dòng)名詞作主語）Therebeingnothingelsetodo.wewenthome.沒有別的事可做.我們就回家了。(分詞作狀語)由therebe構(gòu)成的固定句型由therebe構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍.需很好地掌握。常見的有：Thereisnopointin+v-ing:沒道理.沒用.沒必要Thereisnouse(in)+v-ing:毫無用處Thereisnosensein+v-ing:毫無道理Thereisnoneedto+v:沒有必要Thereisno+丫-汨且：不可能.無法。例如：Thereisnouseinhidingthatfactfromhim.對(duì)他隱瞞那個(gè)事實(shí)沒什么用。Thereisnopointinarguing化代卜6「.再爭(zhēng)下去也沒用。Isthereanypointingoingon?有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎？TherewasnoneedforhimtoremaininShanghai他沒有必要再留在上海。Therewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat讓一■個(gè)孩子受那樣的苦是毫無道理的。Therewasnomistakinghisintentionsthistime這回不可能看錯(cuò)他的意圖。Onceletthisfellowstarttalking.therewasnostoppinghim.一■旦讓這個(gè)家伙談起來.就無法讓他停下來了。there與其它動(dòng)詞連用除動(dòng)詞be夕卜.其它一些動(dòng)詞也可以與there連用。這些動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類是表示存在概念的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞.如：exist.remain.live.lie.stand等；一?類是表示某事發(fā)生或某人到達(dá)等概念的不及物動(dòng)詞.如：come.enter.arise.occur.follow.appear等。例如：Thereliesariverbehindthehouse?屋后有一?條河。

Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后聽到敲門聲。Atalaterstagetherearosenewproblemswhichseemedinsoluble在后期出現(xiàn)了似乎無法解決的新問題。Therefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.接著是一陣令人難受的沉默。Exercise:Thereabedandabigwardrobewithamirror.A.areB.wereC.wasD.beNoonewouldhavedreamedofsuchagoodplace.A.thereisB.theretobeC.. .. _.therewastherebeingDIshouldprefernodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.A., 1c.therebeingC.. . _.therearetheretobeB thereisDItwastoolateanybuses.A.fortheretobeB.theretobeC.. .. n.fortherebeingtherebeingDThereawarbetweenhisheartandhishead.A.beingB.appearedtobeC.tobeD.wereinhisimaginationvisionsofaworldempire.A.RisingB.RoseC.RiseD.Thererosefthepolicehadn,treactedquickly.abadaccident.A.therewereB.therewillbeC.therecouldhavebeenD.therehadtobeUncleJesse.whypoorpeoplelikethose?A.aretherehavetobeB.dotherehavetobeC.havetheretobeD.therehavetobemoredifficultiesthanyouthought.A.11isIikeIy.A.11isIikeIy.ItislikelytobeC.ThereislikelyD.Therearelikelytobejusttwenty-eightpounds.A.ThereremainedB.ItremainedC.TherewereremainedD.ThatremainedYouwouldn'twantanotherwar.A. .theretobeC.tobeD.therebeingtherebeBTherenobodyintheroom.A.werejustB.happenedbeingC.werehappenedD.happenedtobeThereisnopointaboutitagain.A. .talkingC. .talkintalkingB totalkDThereisnoneed.We,vegotplentyoftime.A. . .inhurryingC. .hurryhurryingB tohurryDnofurtherbusiness.theChairmanclosedthemeeting.A.There. .TherebeingD.BeingwasBTheretobeCKey:(1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.B12.D13.AC15.C)Thereaclockonthetable.a.isb.are.therearadioonyourdesk?a.areb.is.thereamaponthewall?Yes,there.a.are/isb.is/arec.is/isd.are/are.Theresomestudentsintheclassroom.a.areb.is.Thereapencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.isb.areTheretwoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.a.isb.areTherebe句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)河北阜城中學(xué)(053700)鄭紅杰Therebe表示“存在有"，即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身無詞義;be為謂語動(dòng)詞，后面跟的是名詞，也就是主語，也就是說therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒樁的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語在therebe之后。在新課標(biāo)中對(duì)此的考試要求是：掌握Therebe句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的Therebe句式如：Thereareafewsimplesafemeasurestofollowwhiletraining.(Book3,P51)TherearealsorecordsofgymnasticsbeingperformediChinaandsomeotherAsiancountries.(Book3,P50)InChina,thereisonly7%ofthelandusedforgrowingcrops,whichfeedsmorethanonefourthoftheworldpopulation.(Book3,P20)Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillbeonlystandingroomleftforusnextcentury.(Book2A,P49)TherewerelotsofgoodEnglishlanguageprogramsbroadcastonTVorontheradioinChina.(Book1A,P46)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要.我們高中生必須對(duì)此從以下方面進(jìn)行了解。一、注意事項(xiàng):1therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲門。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有個(gè)女孩一'直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。2動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一?本書。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.課桌上有一■個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.課桌上有兩本書和一?個(gè)鋼筆。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一?些學(xué)生和一位老師。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一?位老師和一一些學(xué)生。3在therebe引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中.用來修飾主語的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).時(shí)間緊迫。Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不見有什么。Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)無事可做。二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be改變從而使得therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有了一?些改變具體總結(jié)如下：1Thereused/seem/happen/appeartobe如：Theremightbesnowatnight.晚上可能有雪。Thereappearedtobenobodywillingtohelp.看來沒人愿意幫忙。Thereusedtobeabuildinghere.過去這兒有一?座樓房。Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過。Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.好象沒有太大的希望。2在therebe的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞.如：Theremustbesomethingwrong.^■定有問題。Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。Theremightstillbehope.可能還有點(diǎn)希望。3在therebe句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用.這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：livestandexistremain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。Therelivedarichman.這以前住著一?個(gè)富翁。Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后有人敲門。Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久很久以前.有一?個(gè)國(guó)王。Therefollowedaterriblenoise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。Suddenlythereenteredastrangeman.突然進(jìn)來了一?個(gè)奇怪的人。三、特殊的表達(dá)方式：1Thereisnosenseindoing做某事是沒有用的.沒有意義的Thereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。Thereinnosenseingoingalone.一個(gè)人去是沒有好處的。Thereisnouse/gooddoing做某事是沒有用的.沒有必要的Thereisnousetryingtoexplainit.解釋是沒有必要的。Thereisnogood/usegoingthere.去那兒是沒有好處的。Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事Thereisnoneedtoworry.沒有必要擔(dān)心。Thereisnoneedtogivehimsomuchmoney.根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。Thereisthought/said/reportedtobe人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報(bào)道有Thereisthoughttobeanarmybetweeninthesetwocountries。人們認(rèn)為在這兩國(guó)之間有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Thereisreportedtobeabetterwaytocurecancer.據(jù)報(bào)道.找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。Thereisnodoing（口語）不可能 Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.無法知道他什么時(shí)候回來。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.無法知道他在做什么。四、therebe句式的非限定形式。Therebe的非限定形式有兩種.即theretobe和therebeing。需要掌握以下幾個(gè)情況:1作主語當(dāng)作主語時(shí).一■般是Therebeing結(jié)構(gòu).當(dāng)句式中有for時(shí).一'般用theretobe如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.這兒有個(gè)商店.真是方便極了。Therebeingahousewithagardenisofgreatvalue.擁有花園的房子是很有價(jià)值的。Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.不可能再有了。2作賓語作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí).一■般用theretobe結(jié)構(gòu)。常見動(dòng)詞有：expect,mean,intendwant,prefer等：Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我們希望不會(huì)出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)吵。Peopledon'twanttheretobeantherwar.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。作介詞的賓語一'般用Therebeing句式.但當(dāng)是for時(shí)一'般用theretobe句式。Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.這需要有一?個(gè)突然的改變。Theteacherwaswaitingfortheretobecompletesilence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。3作狀語用作狀語的therebe的形式通常用therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)。Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車.我們不得不走著回家。Therebeingnonobodyintheroom,werealizedthattherewasnousecrying.屋里沒人.我們意識(shí)到哭喊是沒有用的。Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthomehappily.由于沒事可做.我們快樂地回家了。注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時(shí)應(yīng)用theretobe。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了.沒有公共汽車了。練習(xí)：areadinglamponthetable.AThereisBTherehasCItisDIthasWhatarainysummerwe,vehad!Yes,thereonly3sunnyweekendsthewholesummer.AhavebeenBareChadbeenDhasbeenIdidn'twanttobeawarbetweenthesetwocountries.AitBthemCthereDtheirThereisreportedanumberofthewoundedonbothsides.AtobeBbeingCwasDwillbenocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.AItbeingBTherebeingCItwasDTherewasThereisalittlehopeofasettlementoftheargument.AtobeBtheretobeCtherebeingDbeingIdon'texpectthereanymisunderstanding.AisBtobeCbeingDwillbeTherearefivepairs,butI,matalosswhichtobuy.AtochooseBtochoosefromCtobechosenDformychoosingThereisnousealotwithoutanything.Atotalk,doBtalked,doingCtalking,beingdoneDtalking,doingIfthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,theremanymoredeaths.AwereBwouldhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbeLook!.ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscomeMarywithababyinherearmsjustwhenIwasabouttoleave.AThereenterBThereentered