2017-2018學(xué)年外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法之祈使句感嘆句和選擇疑問(wèn)句

（五）祈使句、感嘆句和選擇疑問(wèn)句一、單項(xiàng)選擇 tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.Try B.TotryC.Trying D.Tried—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?A.Itwasrainy B.ItissunnyC.No,itisn't D.Iamafraidnot formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.A.Wait B.TowaitC.Waiting D.Waits wonderfuladviceitwas!WhenIheardit,Ijumpedup.A.Whata B.WhatC.Howa D.How—Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?—Flowers. beautifultheyare!A.What B.HowC.Howa D.Whata awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.Stays B.StayC.Staying D.TostayI'dliketohavesomemoresoup. deliciousitis!A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa playwithfire. withfireisdangerous.A.Don't;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Don't;Play D.Notto;Toplay—I'mleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon.— youhavepackedeverything.A.Tobesure B.BeensureC.Beingsure D.BesureLook!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace. fastrunnersheis！A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.Whata二、從How或What中選詞填空 agooddayitis! deliciousfooditis! greatadvice!Thankyouverymuch. fasttheboyisrunning! niceflowerstheyare!Butremembernottopickthem. excitingnewsitis!Weareallexcited. timeflies!Don'twasteanytime. abravemanheis!Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedthegirl.— paleyoulook!Areyoufeelingallright?—I'mnotfeelingwell.I'vegotatoothache. greatfunIhave!三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Youcan'tplaytheguitarintheclassroom.（改為祈使句） theguitarintheclassroom.Myfavouritecolourisgreen.（用yellow改為選擇疑問(wèn)句） yourfavouritecolourgreen yellow?Thelittleboyrunsfast.（改為感嘆句） thelittleboyruns!TheydecidedtogotoThailand.（用Singapore改為選擇疑問(wèn)句） they togotoThailand Singapore?Heissuchakindperson.（改為感嘆句） personheis!clevertheboyis!A．HowB．What C．Whataexcitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howlovelythesquirrelis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howaabeautifulcar!I'veneverseenitbefore．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whetherfunitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howalovelydog!A.HowB.WhataC.Whatusefuladviceshegaveyou!Youshouldlistentoher.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10． weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.Whatgood B.Howgood C.Howbad D.Whatbad11．—Thenewspapersaid,“LiNaisonTimecover”.__ excitingnewsitis!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa12．DoyouknowShenzhouXisflyinginspace?--= excitingnews!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howagoodnewstheytoldusyesterday!A.Howa B.How C.What D.Whata14．- amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!-Yes.Thereare manypeoplewholiketowatchit.A.What;suchB.How;soC.Whatan;soD.How;such15． hardworkyouhavedone!It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howaterribletheweatheristhesedays!A.What B.Whata C.Howwonderfultimewehavehad!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata18．The2018WorldCup inRussia.How is!A.willbeheld;excitinganews B.willtakenplace;anexcitingnewsC.willbetakenplace;excitingthenews D.willhold;anexcitingnews19．goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!Yes．Itwas excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit．A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchanD．Howa;soannicetimetheboyshadplayingfootballwiththenationalteamlastSunday!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howaexcitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDon’twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthem afriendlypersonyouare.A.what B.how C.when D.wherefantastictimetheyhadplayinghide-and-seekinthepark!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whatausefulinvention（發(fā)明）thecomputeris!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan— goodnewshebroughtusyesterday!—Yes,allthestudentswereveryexcited.A.Whata B.What C.How D.HowaHegotafullmarkinthelastexam. Oh, heis!A.howacleverB.whatacleverguyC.whatcleverD.whatcleverguygreatprogressLittleJackhasmade!Hemade fewcarelessmistakesinthefinal.A.How;so B.Whatan;soC.What;soD.What;suchbeautifulmusic!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata— hardworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howagreatfunitis!And goodtimetheyarehaving!A.What,whataB.Whata,howC.Howa,howD.How,howadeliciousfooditis!A.How B.Howa C.WhataD.What32．——Simonhasgot95pointsinthemathtest!——Wow! hehasmade!A.Howgreattheprogress B.WhatagreatprogressC.Howgreatprogress D.Whatgreatprogressgoodtimetheyhave!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whataexcitingthenewsis!A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan fromBeijingtoLondon!A.Howlongwayitis B.WhatalongwayitisC.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayisitgoodinformation!Ihaveneverheard wonderfulnews.A.Whata,suchaB.How,soC.What,such D.How,soa37．—HaveyouheardofthesongssungbythefirstladyPengLiyuan?—Ofcourse! beautifulvoiceshehas!—Iagree.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa38． nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican'twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What39．—Line3oftheNanjingMetrowillbeinusein2014.—Wow, !A.howexcitedthenewsis B.whatanexcitednewsC.howexcitingnews D.whatexcitingnews40．—ItissaidthatthescientistshavefoundnewwaystodealwithAIDS.—wonderfulnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.Howa D.What41．— fineweatheritistoday!—Let’sgoforapicnic.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howathesmalltownis!A.WhatbeautifulB.WhatabeautifulC.HowbeautifullyD.Howbeautifulgoodtimewearehaving!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa44．“It’sapieceofgoodnews.” “Yes. goodnewsitis!”A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.Howa45．Lookatthesmog（霧霾）. badweatheritis!A.HowB.Howa C.What D.Whata46． greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.What C.HowaD.Whata47．It’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinYangzhou.Wow, .A.howexcitingnews B.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednews D.howexcitedthenewsisgreatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa49．___niceweatheritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa50．— hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems todoit.A.Whata,happyB.What,happyC.Whata,happilyD.How,happy51． enjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonChannel1!A.How B.Howan C.WhatanD.What52． you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder.--Thankyou,Iwill.A.Whatabigmistake.B.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress53． lovelydress! It bymysister.A.How;makesB.Howa;madeC.Whata;wasmadeD.What;ismaking54．Listen! sweetvoiceshehas!A.Whata B.WhatC.HowD.Howagreatprogresshehasmadethisterm!Hefeels .A.Whata,excited B.What,excitedC.How,excited D.Howan,excitingunusualmusicheisplaying!Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.HowB.WhatanC.Howa D.What-niceday!Whynotgohiking?-Greatidea.Let'sgo.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howalovelydog!Everyoneinmyvillagelikesit.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.WhichWhat hetellsus!A.anexcitingnewsB.excitingnewsC.excitednewsD.anexcitednewsexcitingsportitistoclimbthemountains！A.HowB.HowanC.Whata D.Whatan- usefulinformationyougaveus!Thanksalot!-Youarewelcome.A.How B.WhatC.Whatan D.Whatafunnystory!Ireallywanttolistenagain.A.What B.HowaC.HowD.WhataWhat itistogoswimmingin weather!A.agreatfun,sofineB.agreatfun,suchafineC.greatfun,sofineaD.greatfun,suchfine niceweather！Let’sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How65．— hotweatherinJinannow!—Yes,Ican’tstandit.A.Whata B.HowaC.WhatD.Howexcitingmatchitis!Wonderfulplayersandwonderfulteams!A.WhatB.Whata C.Whatan D.Howimportanttool（工具）thecomputeris!-Ithinkso.A.Whata B.How C.WhatanD.Howan—Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!— teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.HowapatientD.Whatapatient greatfunitwastovisittheWorldExpoinShanghailastyear!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa—TongrenDailyPaper!Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!“Students'nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）mealwillbedoneresearch（調(diào)研）砧1inTongrenCity.”— excitingnews!A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How—YueyangSportsCenterwillbebuiltthisyear.— newsitis.A.Howexciting B.Whatanexciting C.Whatexcitingexcitingnews!Wewilllistentothesongsaftertheexam.A.Whatan B.What C.HownicetimetheboyshadplayingfootballwiththenationalteamlastSunday!A.What B.Whata C.How D.HowaItissaidYangzhouTaizhouAirporthasbeeninservicesinceMay9th2012.Really? !A.Howexcitingnews B.WhatanexcitingnewsC.Whatexcitingnews D.Howanexcitingnews badweatheritis.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks.A.WhataB.Howa C.What D.Howyouhaveofferedme!Iamoutoftroublenow.A.Whatvaluableadvice B.whatvaluablesuggestionC.Howausefuladvice D.HowusefulsuggestionsusefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Wheredidyougetit?A.How B.Howan C.Whata D.Whatan—Mother’sDayiscoming.Hereisapairofjeansforyou,Mum.— beautifulbluejeans!Thankyou,Amy.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.Whatitwas somanyelephantsmarchingalongthestreet.Howgreatfun;toseeWhatagreatfun;seeingWhatgreatfun;toseeHowgreatafun;tosee.80． beautifultheshoesare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa81． interestingnewsitis!Ithinkso.A.whatanB.How C.What D.Howanimportantnewsreportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howexcitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howangreatfunitistoplaygameson QQ!A.How;/B.What;theC.How;theD.What;/ interestingnewsreportitis! Ithinkso.A.WhatanB.HowC.WhataD.Howanwonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How coldweather!Yes,itis.Youshouldwearwarmclothes.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howaweather!Shallwegotothepark? .Let’sgo.A.Whatafine,Soundsgreat B.Whatfine,SoundsgreatC.Whatafine,You’reright D.Whatfine,You’reright89． tallbuildingitis!Ithasoveronehundredfloors.A.WhatB.How C.HowaD.Whata90．--WecantakeasubwayinWuxiin2015.Wow, !Willitpassourschool?A.whatanexcitingnews B.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnews D.howexcitingnews.一Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!一 teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.HowapatientD.Whatapatient92.— expensivemobilephoneitis！—Yes,butIthink styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata；aB.How；theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the93.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow! beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear. excellentheis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan.How thewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake.A.braveB.interestingC.naturalD.strange96．—SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina.—wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch..A.How B.What C.Whatan97．— deliciousthebeefis!Thankyouforinvitingmetodinner.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatadangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．Whata C．How D．Howa99．— hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.What B.How C.WhataD.Howatheboy !A.Howclever;is B.Whatclever;isC.Howclever;heis D.Whatclever;heisnicehatitis!AHowBWhatCWhata102．LookatthephotooftheSmiths.happytheyare!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata103．— cleverthegirlis！—Sosheis.A.How B.What C.Whatacutethemonkeysarewhentheyaskforfood!A.How B.What C.Whata105．— thelittlegirllooks!—That’strue.Shecan’tfindherTeddyBear.A.HowsadB.WhatsadC.WhatsadlyD.Howsadlydangerousitistoplaysocceronabusyroad!A.How B.What C.WhatainterestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan參考答案1．A【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文clevertheboyis，