PETS三級高頻詞匯

PETS三級高頻詞匯raise意義黃.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）搭配raiseone'shand舉手raiseone'shattosb.向某人舉帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople'sminds引起人們的懷疑raiseachild養(yǎng)育孩子raisefarm/corps飼養(yǎng)raisefunds籌集資金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服務水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力lift指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起Though inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案A)raisedB)grownC)developed D)cultivatedAextend意義vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應用上）達到構(gòu)詞ex（向外）+tend（伸展）變形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機extensivea.廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensivea.加強的，深入細致的搭配extensiveknowledge廣博的知識toextendcredit/visa延長信貸限期/簽證extensivereading泛讀extensivediscussion廣泛的討論辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.擴大，放大expandv.使膨脹，擴張Extend extend指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、范圍。

LengthenProlonglengthen指增加長度或延長時間。prolong指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand knowledge.答案A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveAintensive意義a.加強的，集中的，深入細致的；集約（經(jīng)營）的，精耕細作的構(gòu)詞ex（向外）+tend（伸展）變形intensityn.強烈，劇烈；強度intensivelyadv.加強地，集中地，深入細致地搭配intensivestudy深入細致的研究intensivereading精讀intensiveagriculture集約農(nóng)業(yè)labourintensity勞動強度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看著某人辨析intense意為“非常的；強烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達到極端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更強調(diào)“精細的；集中的"。Anintenseattack全線的攻擊；anintensiveattack集中某一點攻擊。Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto care.答案A)tenseB)rigid C)intensive D)tightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied 答案A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyDavailable意義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的構(gòu)詞a（to）+vail（value,價值）+able（后綴） 有利用價值的 可利用的

搭配makesth.availableto/for使.…可以享受某物；使.…買得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的handya.手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手邊，在附近，即將到來Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_ingrocerystores.答案A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal forlivingexpense.答案A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableBcharge意義工控告，指控;主管，看管費用，價錢負荷電荷，充電vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔（任務、責任等）使負荷,使充電搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人 charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要價，要（某人）付.…（錢）買某物takecharge開始管理接管apositive/negativecharge正/負電荷beoncharge正充電atmodestcharges以公道的價格chargefortrouble手續(xù)費chargeabattery給電池充電辨析accuseaccuse指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用，chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案A)expending B)offeringC)costing D)chargingDThishotel $60forasingleroomwithbath.答案A)chargesB)demands C)prices D)claimsAcase意義n.事例實例事實情況病例;案件;箱，盒，套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有關(guān)的事例，例證acaseinpoint恰當?shù)睦?/p>

inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣incase假使，以防（引導虛擬語氣）sumupthecase概括事實incaseof假如，如果發(fā)生;防備innocase無論如何不，決不inthis/thatcase如果這樣.那樣的話acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase裝箱inthecaseof就…..來說，至于asthecasemaybe看情況，根據(jù)具體情況辨析case事實，事例，情況其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個完整的論題，也可表典型的事例，也可用于表醫(yī)學上的病例或法律上的案例.instance為正式用詞，指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性重難點語法規(guī)則：incase意為“假使；免得，以防（萬一）"。In。353引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance Ineededmedicaltreatment.答案A)neverthelessB)although C)incase D)sothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning trafficjam.答案A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofCWeleftthemanageranote hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)if B)incase C)sothat D)unlessBThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop ,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affairCeffect意義n.結(jié)果、效果；v.實現(xiàn)、使生效變形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實際的，事實上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect實行、實現(xiàn)takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施

effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect實際上、實質(zhì)上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect無效；毫無結(jié)果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能產(chǎn)生實際的效果。valid指仍為權(quán)威部門認可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語。Theytook measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案A)fruitful B)beneficialC)validD)effectiveDThoughthelong-term_cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案A)affectB)effect C)result D)consequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresident fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnAtransmit意義"播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu)詞trans(從..?到....)+mit(發(fā)送)變形transmission播送、發(fā)射傳送、傳染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知識由一代傳給另一代transmissionofnews消息的傳播；transmitnewsbyradio由無線電發(fā)送消息AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritish答publicthroughtelevised fromtheUnitedStates. 案

A)transfer B)deliveriesC)transportation D)transmissionsDSomediseasesare_bycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedDCommunicationistheprocessof amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案A)transmitting B)submittingD)switchingC)transformingACultural indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.答案A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transactionCrelate意義vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述變形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對地，比較地relation親屬搭配relateto/with有關(guān)聯(lián)relativeto有關(guān)，涉及in/withrelationto有關(guān)，涉及close/nearrelation近親distantrelation遠親Itisdifficultto causeandeffectinthiscase.答案A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describeCtransform意義vt.使改觀、改革；變換構(gòu)詞trans(從.…到….)+form(形式)變形transformationn.改觀、改革；變換transformablea.能改變的，能改造的搭配transform….into…..把.…變成.…

辨析transformchange兩詞有時可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時，須用transformThetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural 答案A)traditionB)transportationC)transmission D)transformationDThecomingofrailwaysinthe1830s oursocietyandeconomiclife.答案A)transformedB)transportedC)transferredD)transmittedAtransfer意義vt.搬、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過戶vi.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)程n.調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移構(gòu)詞trans（轉(zhuǎn)移）+fer（運送，傳送）變形transferencen.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transferablea.可轉(zhuǎn)移的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transferern.轉(zhuǎn)讓者搭配transferone’saffection變心transfercompany轉(zhuǎn)運公司transferfromabustoatrain由公共汽車換乘火車transfertitletoland轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)transfertheproperty轉(zhuǎn)讓財產(chǎn)辨析transfermove在表示“調(diào)動”時，transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作性質(zhì)的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運輸，一般不用move替換。move表示從靜止狀態(tài)開始移動，可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。Hehopedthefirmwould himtotheParisbranch.答案A)exchange B)transmit C)transfer D)removeCadapt意義vt.使適應，使適合；修改，改編vi.（to）適應變形adaptablea.能適應的，適應性強的adaptiveadj.適應的adaptationn.適應，適合，改編adaptorn.編劇者，改編者

搭配adaptto使適合，使適用adaptfrom根據(jù)……改寫/改編adaptoneselfto使自己適應或習慣于辨析adapt指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如：Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必須使自己適應當?shù)氐那闆radjust指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如：adjustone'swatch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡fit多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.答案A)suitB)adapt C)regulate D)coordinateBIsuggestedheshould himselftohisnewconditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adaptDalter意義v.改變，改動，變更變形alterableadj.q變的，可改的alterantadj.改變的alteration門.變更，改造辨析alter部分地改變，不失去本性；change本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；vary由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。convert指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,atailorcan ittofityou.答案A)alterB)exchange C)alternate D)changeAShehadto herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.答案A)transform B)shiftC)alter D)cutCarise意義vi.（1）產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由.…）產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床變形arosearise的過去式arisenarise的過去分詞

辨析arisearise和rise都可用于來表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于較抽象的主語之后rise常用于具體的場合raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起；使起來；提高；提出”arouse也是及物動詞，意為“喚醒；激起；引起”搭配arisefrom/outof由.…引起，起源于Manydifficultieshaveoffuel.—_asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtype答案A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrivedBAcompletelynewsituationwill whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.答案A)riseB)ariseC)raiseD)arouseBassemble意義vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配構(gòu)詞as(到)+semble(一起)變形assemblyn.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編；形似詞resemble像，類似搭配assemblethejury召集陪審團assembleevidence/material收集證據(jù)/材料assemblethepartsofawatch裝配表的零件assemblingshop裝配車間assembleamachine組裝一臺機器assembleintheschoolgarden在校內(nèi)集合辨析gather（常用詞）指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有計劃、有選擇地收集”assemble指“為某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部隊”或“為檢閱、檢查而召集”Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedto inthecourtyard.答案A)assemble B)convergeC)crowd D)accumulateAEverybody inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joinedA

adopt意義憂.采納，采用；采?。☉B(tài)度等；收養(yǎng)變形adoptable3.可采用的adoptionn.采用，收養(yǎng)adoptivea.采用的，收養(yǎng)的adopteen.被收養(yǎng)者adoptern.養(yǎng)父母搭配adoptastrongattitude采取強硬態(tài)度adoptanidea采納意見adoptmeasures采取措施adoptnewmethods采用新方法adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子adoptthereport正式通過這篇報告adoptaresolutionunanimously一致通過一項決議辨析adopt兩詞都有“采納’、“采取”的意思。adopt指采納別人的意見、技術(shù)等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。Theoldcoupledecidedto aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.答案A)adaptB)bringC)receive D)adoptDimpress意義vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印構(gòu)詞im(里面)+press(壓)變形impressionn.印象，感想；印記，壓痕impressivea.給人印象深刻的，感人的搭配impressionof(about)對?…的印象impressionon給……留下的印象；makeanimpressionon給某人留下印象impresssb.with….以（因）.…給某人留下印象impress….onsth.給某物蓋上…..（?。゜eimpressedby(with)對…..留下印象，驚嘆What memostduringmyvisitinyourcountrywasthefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.答案A)depressedB)expressedC)oppressed D)impressedDregard

意義vt.把 看作，對待，認為（as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬變形regardless無論如何，不計后果的regarding關(guān)于搭配withoutregardto不考慮regard…..as 把….認為regardlessof不惜，不顧in/withregardto關(guān)于，就…..而論giveone'sregards代某人向…..問好intheregard在這點上，關(guān)于此事asregards關(guān)于，至于辨析regard強調(diào)從外表形象得到的認識consider強調(diào)經(jīng)過仔細考慮而認為真題Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto, thecolorofhisskin.答案A)withtheexceptionofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)regardlessofDThegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable hisfinancialsituation答案A)withtherespecttoB)inaccordwithC)regardlessofD)intermsofCAfterafewroundsoftalks,bothsides〔regarded]theterritorydispute .答案A)beingsettledB)tobesettledC)hadsettledD)assettledDInthatcountry,guesttendtofeeltheyarenothighly iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.答案A)admiredB)regardedC)expectedD)worshippedBrise意義丫1.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高?崗，坡，高地搭配giveriseto引起，導致，為……的原因riseabove克服，不受……的影響riseto起而應付，證明能夠應付辨析arise沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物rise使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的“上升、增長”，又用于抽象事物的“上漲、發(fā)生”raise與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）Lastyeartheadvertisingrate by20percent. 答案

A)raised B)aroused C)aroseD)roseDYourimproperwordswillgive todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.答案A)riseB)reason C)suspicionD)impulseAOurhopes andfellinsameinstant.答案A)arose B)raisedC)rose D)arousedCresult意義n.結(jié)果，效果vi.導致，結(jié)果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）搭配asaresult因此，結(jié)果intheresult作為結(jié)果，到后來withtheresultthat結(jié)果是，因此withoutresult毫無結(jié)果的asaresultof作為.…的結(jié)果，由于resultin導致resultfrom因…而造成辨析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.答案A)takeover B)resultin C)holdon D)keeptoBAcompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould newoperatingprocedures答案A)resultin B)matchwith C)subjectto D)proceedwithAview意義n.看法，見解，觀點；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風景vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察搭配inviewof鑒于，由于，考慮到viewto以……為目的，著眼于，關(guān)于withtheview(或a)viewof以……為目的

view....as....把…看作onview展示中，陳列著的withaviewto(doing)sth為了（做）呆事inone'sview/intheviewofsb.依某人看opposite/differentview相反的/不同的看法anviewcard風景明信片airone'sviews公開發(fā)表意見辨析view強調(diào)個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態(tài)度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統(tǒng)、堅信不疑。opinion指或多或少經(jīng)過考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意昧。AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful throughthewindows.答案A)visionB)100k C)pictureD)viewDWe'gaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame view.答案A)from B)in C)before D)intoDInBritain,andontheContinenttoo,theJapanesearesometimesviewed athreattodomesticindustries.答案A)like B)with C)for D)asDtake搭配takeafter與.…相象takeapart拆開（機器等）take…as把.…理解為takeaway拿走，奪去，使離去；減去takedown取下；記下；拆卸takefor認為，以為；誤認為takeon接受；包含；領(lǐng)會；承擔，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開始雇傭takeintoaccount把.一考慮進去takeissuewithsb.與某人爭論takeoff拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛takeoneselfoff走開，離去takeup拿起；著手處理；占去takesb.totask責備某人，申斥某人taketo開始；對.…產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習慣

takeup占去，占據(jù)；開始從事takeover占據(jù)；接任（職位）takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；（on）對….發(fā)泄takeoutloans借貸takeaback使吃驚，使困惑takeback收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起takein接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙takeeffect生效taketurns輪流takeupwith與.…成為朋友takeouton對….發(fā)泄Thenewappointmentofourpresident fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnsAFrequentlysingle-parentchildren_someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.答案A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonDOursondoesn’tknowwhatto attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.答案A)takein B)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterBI'd hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.答案A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupfor D)makeoutAgo搭配gobackon違背（諾言等）；毀（約）gofor竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于goinfor從事，致力，愛好；追求gointo研究，調(diào)查，進入goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近gothrough經(jīng)歷，詳細檢查；完成gowith伴隨，與…..協(xié)調(diào)；與.…持同一看法gowithout沒有……也行onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainst反對；對….不利goafter追求/趕；設(shè)法得到goabout著手做，處理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起；（物價等）上漲

gounder下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產(chǎn)goround/around足夠分配;（消息）流傳goover檢查，審查；復習，重溫goout外出；熄滅；走出（房間等）；罷工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特別費心（做事）gooff爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世；gooffwith拿去；搶走；拐走godown下降，降低；被載入，傳下去;（船等）下沉goby過去goahead開始，前進；領(lǐng)先；取得進展goat攻擊；著手/努力做goalong進行，進展；（with）贊同gointoaction開始行動gotogether相配；戀愛goby走過，放過；依照goabroad出國gooutofone’smind變得神志不清Theearlypioneershadto manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.答案A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothrough D)gointoCTheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto―whenitarrivedinNewYork.答案A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooff D)comeoffthings.CThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto atthemoment.答案A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupADavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto farming.答案A)goinforwithB)gobackonC)gothroughwithD)goalongAturn搭配turnaway走開；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon開，旋開（電燈等）turnoff關(guān)（水源等）；拐彎turninto進入；使變成，使成為

turnin轉(zhuǎn)身進入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst對.…采取敵對態(tài)度byturns輪流，交替taketurns依次，輪流ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中turnback（使）折回；（使）往回走turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)好inturn依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來turnup出現(xiàn)；找到；證明是turnto變成；求助于；著手；查閱turnover（機器等）運轉(zhuǎn)；翻過來；仔細考慮Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot_atall.答案A)turnoverB)turnup C)turnon D)turndownBTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly tobeagreatdisappointment.答案A)turnedupB)turnedin C)turnedout D)turneddownCThispopularsportscarisnowbeing attherateofathousandaweek.答案A)turneddownB)turnedout C)turnedup D)turnedonBFacedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl hermotherforcomfort.答案A)turnedoverB)turnedform C)turnedto D)turnedupCUnderthepresentgovernmentsystem,stateenterprisesmust allprofitstothe答案A)turndownB)turnupC)turnout D)turninDEverythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning thesaltbottle.答案A)to B)overC)on D)upAput搭配putacross/over解釋清楚；做成（交易）putupwith忍受，容忍（討厭的人）

putup舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為.…提供住宿；進行（抵抗）；提高（價格）；提名putto（船只順避風等而）靠岸putthrough使穿過；使從事；接通（電話），為…接通電話putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；出版；伸出；生產(chǎn)puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（體重）putoff推遲，拖延；阻礙putin花費；正式提出putaside儲存，保留；把.…放在一邊，暫不考慮putforward提出（要求、事實等）putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死putaway把.…收起；儲存，積攢putsb.outofjob使某人失業(yè)putone'sfeelingintowords用語言表達感情InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.答案A)putdownB)putoutC)putup D)putoffCWhentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto_allthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案A)putoffB)putout C)putup D)putawayDmake搭配madeupof由?…組成，由.…構(gòu)成makeit辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時達到makebelieve假裝，假扮makeof理解，推斷makeupto接近；巴結(jié)；向…求愛makeupfor補償，彌補makeup拼湊；組成；補償;捏造，臨時編造，虛高；化裝；和解makeasif假裝；裝作makeover把（財產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造makeaway（急忙）離去；逃走makeawaywith攜.…而逃；摧毀；浪費makeoffwith攜.…而逃

makefor走向，向.…前進；沖向makedown改?。ㄒ路﹎akebeds鋪床疊被makeoutof用.…制造出；理解makeout開列；書寫；辯認出makefunof嘲笑；開.…玩笑h