2023年人教版中考英語模擬試題及答案

2023年人教版中考英語模擬試題及答案溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩局部，共12頁?？偡种?50分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．第一卷每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第二卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷〔選擇題共90分〕一、聽力選擇?！补?0小題，計20分。每題約有8秒鐘的答題時間?！场惨弧充浺糁杏形鍌€句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反響的答語。1.A.Shelikesapples.B.Sheisofmediumheight. C.Sheis41yearsold.2.A.Onweekends.B.Bybus. C.Twiceaweek.3.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Iwon’t.4.A.OnMay2nd.B.In1978. C.OnSunday.5.A.Yes,Ido. B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.BecausemyEnglishispoor.〔二〕錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每題A、B、C三個選項中選出能答復(fù)所給問題的正確答案。6.WhereareMary’sbooks?ABC7.What’swrongwithMary?A B C8.WhatwillTaradothismorning?A.Shewillgobikeriding.B.Shewillbuysomethingwithhermother.C.Shewillgohiking.9.Howmanystudentsprobablyhavepassedtheexam？A.47. B.25. C.15.10.WhendidJennygetupthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At7:30.〔三〕錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每題A、B、C三個選項中選出能答復(fù)所給問題的正確答案。11.What’stheschoolbaglike?A.Niceandsmall. B.Niceanduntidy. C.Niceandtidy.12.Whydoestheboysaytheschoolbagcan’tbeJane’s?A.BecauseJanedoesn’thaveaschoolbag.B.BecauseJanewasn’therejustnow.C.BecauseJanedoesn’tlikethecolor.13.What’sAnna’sfavoritecolor?A.White. B.Red. C.Green.14.WhatdidJohndojustnow?A.Playedbasketball. B.Tookawalk. C.Readabook.15.WhereisJohnnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary.〔四〕錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每題A、B、C三個選項中選出能答復(fù)所給問題的正確答案。16.WhenwasLangLangborn?A.ln1982. B.In1987. C.In1981.17.Whatdidn’tLangLangdobetween1987and1995?A.Hetookpartinalotofcompetitions.B.HewenttoAmerica.C.Hewonallthefirstprizes.18.WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2005?A.Becausehewenttotakepartinapianocompetition.B.Becausehehadtogotheretocontinuehisstudy.C.Becausehewasinvitedtogiveaconcertthere.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitywillbeawindowfortheworldtolearnaboutChina? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Toronto.20.WhatisLangLang’sdream?A.Towinallthemusiccompetitions.B.Tosharemusicwithasmanypeopleaspossible.C.Togivepianoclassesallovertheworld.二、選擇填空?！补?5小題，計15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。21.—HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII(?戰(zhàn)狼II?)?—Yes.Thisis_______educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneof_______mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the22.—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t23.—Didyouwatch2023CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.morebrightly24.—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walkingD.riding;walking25.China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to26.Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A.pickitout B.pointatit C.pickitup D.kickitout27.—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso28.—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum〞(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart29.—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice． B.Thesametoyou．C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.30.—WillSallycomeheretomorrow?—Idon’tknowifshe_______heretomorrow.Ifshe_______here,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comes B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome31.—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2023.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.What D.Howan32.Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof33.—Wechatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose34.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit. A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong35.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi〞.Ireallywonder_______.—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howIcanuseit B.whousesitmostC.whypeopleuseit D.whatitisusedfor三、完形填空?！补?0小題，計10分〕閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最正確答案。YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging(嘮叨)inthe36traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb,16.Onesuchsweaterfeatures(特載)messagessuchas“Pleasedon’taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations〞,“Yourchildisreallygreat〞,“No37salary,“Iamonadiet,Ican’teattoomuch〞andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome38becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths’parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe39membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmanypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations?〞or“Whenwillyoube40?〞.Manyinternetusers41thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.42,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic(樂觀)aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany43methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens(網(wǎng)民)suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby44theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong45WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyrics“Mydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyownlife.〞36.A.sevendays B.sevenday C.seven-day D.seven-days37.A.talkingabout B.totalkabout C.talkabout D.talkedabout38.A.safe B.polite C.important D.popular39.A.taller B.happierC.younger D.stronger40.A.married B.marrying C.tomarry D.marry41.A.know B.agree C.wonder D.decide42.A.But B.SoC.However D.Though43.A.another B.othersC.theother D.other44.A.listeningto B.hearingofC.sayingto D.lookingat45.A.calling B.tocallC.call D.called四、閱讀理解?！补?0小題，計40分〕AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(?三國演義?).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary46.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup. B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.47.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry. B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. D.TheLittlePrince.48.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.49.Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A.Chinesehistory B.correctvaluesC.makingfriends D.keepingdogs50.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Aletter. B.Anotice.C.Astory. D.Areport.BAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains〔谷物〕.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar〔醋〕.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.51.TheLabaFestivalison_________.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth52.Theunderlinedword“wanderers〞probablymeans_________.A.奇跡 B.疑心者 C.流浪者 D.離家者53.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.COuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeafandmute〔聾啞〕students〕,whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.〞Oneday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation〔猶豫〕,shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates〔同事〕said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.〞Astudent’sparentsaid,“Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim100yuantobuybooksfromherownincome.〞Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents,butshedidn’tmarrywhenshediedattheageof36.OuPinqin’sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents’LittleMother,butgavethemgreatlove.56.Fromthereportweknow_________．A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B.OuPingqinwasoldC.OuPingqinhadason D.OuPingqindidn’tmarry57.Theunderlinedword“backbone〞inthepassagemeans_________inChinese．A．駝背 B．中樞 C．骨干 D．脊椎58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger. B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C.Shegraduatedfromacollege. D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.59.Inthereport,OuPingqinwaspraisedbymanypeopleexcept_________.A.hermother B.herstudent’sparentC.herofficemate D.herheadmaster60.Thebesttitleofthereportis_________.A.SaveStudents B.ATeacher’sLifeC.LittleMother,GreatLove D.BeautifulMotherDSophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2023,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系統(tǒng)).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,〞Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,〞shesaid.61.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.62.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.63.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledoC.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld64.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink_________.A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans’enemiesD.humanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelseB.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthinkC.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthingsD.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenship五、口語交際?！补?小題，計5分〕根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，符合情景(有兩個多余選項)。A:Elizabeth,helpme!〔66〕____________________B:Hey,Xiaowei.Althoughyoumaybeunhappywithyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.A:〔67〕____________________B:Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:Itotallyagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.〔68〕___________________B:Yes,youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:〔69〕_______________________Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You’reright.〔70〕__________________Elizabeth.第II卷〔非選擇題共60分〕單詞拼寫。(共10小題，計10分)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriend71.Teachers’Dayisinthe_________monthoftheyear.72.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson________.73.bike-sharinghasproblemssuchasdisorderly_________popularShenzhen.74.Youtreattheenvironmentwell,anditwillbe_________.75.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsof_________andgoodwishes.〔二〕根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。76.Youngpeopleinthe21st_________(世紀)arefullofhopeandchallenge.77.Iwon’tgotoLiu’shouse-warmingparty_________(除非)sheinvitesme.ChinaisnolongertheUK’s____(塑料)rubbishgroundasChinabans‘foreignwaste’.On_______(十一月)11,thereisaspecialdaycreatedbyChinesepeopleforsingles._________(透過)thewindow,wecanseethebrightmoononMid-autumnDay.七、動詞應(yīng)用?！补?0小題，計10分〕閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。InearlyJanuarythisyear,aChineseboy’sfatehascaughtmillionsofpeople’sattention.Theboy81(name)WangFumanisknowntopeopleas“frostboy〞〔冰花男孩〕.Onaverycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour82(walk)4.5kilometerstoschool.Wearingathinjacket,hebraved-9°cweather83〔take〕anexaminShaotong,southernChina’sYunanProvince.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrows84(cover)completelybyfrost.Assoonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,theygavealoudlaughter.AndWang85(make)afunnyfacetohisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutookaphotoofhimandputitontheInternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecameanovernightstaronline.“Sofar,over300,000netizens86(share)hispicture.〞Saidareporter.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness〞,butWangdoesnotcomefromawealthyfamily.He87(live)inamudhutwithhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andhardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkinothercities.Areportersaid,“Thepeopleareverywarm-hearted,andnowhisfamily88(get)helptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool.〞AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,aprivateschoolofferedtheboyandhissisterachanceoffreeboardingeducation.Mr.Yang,theheadmastersaid,“Althoughtheycomefrompoverty,they89(change)theirfate(命運)throughhardwork〞.“I90(leave)themountainsforsure,〞hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingtonewsreports.“I’llstudyhardandbecomeapoliceofficer.〞八、英漢互譯?！补?小題，計10分〕將以下英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。91.TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountriesinarapidway._______________________________________________________________________________92.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotloseheart._______________________________________________________________________________93.春天一到，鳥兒就飛回北方。(assoonas)_______________________________________________________________________________94.去年暑假他教會了爺爺如何用新。(howtodo)_______________________________________________________________________________95.有時作業(yè)太難，許多學(xué)生不會做。(too...to...)______________________________________________________________________________九、閱讀表達?！补?小題,計10分〕閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamousforhistalentandloyalty(忠誠).WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.LiuBeivisitedhimthreetimes.Finally,ZhugeLiangpromisedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theybuiltthestateofShu.AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelpedhimrulethestate.Hewastheprimeminister,buthetookcareofeverything,nomatterhowsmallitis.(3)Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.Atthattime,thestateofWeiwasanenemyofShu.ZhugeLiangledthearmytofightWeimanytimes.Beforeheleft,(4)ZhugeLiangwrotealettertotheemperor.Attheendoftheletter,hesaid,“Iwillgivemyselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.〞ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickanddied.Ittellsus…〔5〕ZhugeLiangspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberemembered.DidZhugeLiangliveintheSpringandAutumnperiod?_______________________________________________________________________________HowmanytimesdidLiuBeivisitZhugeLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________將(3)改為because引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。_______________________________________________________________________________將(4)改為被動語態(tài)。_______________________________________________________________________________將(5)用take改為同義句。_______________________________________________________________________________十、書面表達〔共1題，計20分〕假設(shè)你是李明，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請你按照以下提示給他回一封e-mail。內(nèi)容如下：1.由于大氣污染程度十分嚴重，去年已發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣；2.人們已經(jīng)意識到霧霾天氣的危害，正在采取各種措施減少其發(fā)生；3.你在日常生活中打算為此做些什么。參考詞匯：霧霾haze注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語言通順，句子連貫，條理清楚，書寫標準；3.詞數(shù)80左右，信件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案及評分標準第I卷〔選擇題共90分〕第一至五題〔90分〕〔一〕答案：1－5BCAAB 6－10BABAC 11－15CCBAC 16－20ABCBB21－25CCADB 26－30CDABB 31－35CDADA 36－40CADCA41－45BCDAD 46－50ABABD 51－5550DDDDA 56－60DCBAC61－65 CCDBA 66—70DBAGC〔二〕評分說明：1－45題，每題1分；46－65題，每題2分；66—70題，每題1分。與答案不符不得分。第II卷〔非選擇題共60分〕六、單詞拼寫。(10分)〔一〕答案：71.ninth 72.differently 73.remains 74.friendly 75.happiness76.century 77.unless 78.plastic 79.November 80.Through〔二〕評分說明：1．此題共10分，每題1分；2．與答案不符，但只要符合題意也可得分。單詞大小寫錯誤每兩處扣0.5分。七、動詞應(yīng)用?！?0分〕〔一〕答案:81.named 82.walking 83.totake 84.werecovered 85.made86.haveshared 87.lives 88.isgetting89.canchange 90.willleave〔二〕評分說明：1．此題共10分，每題1分；2．未用所給動詞者不得分。與答案不符，但只要形式正確，符合題意也可得分。單詞大小寫錯誤每兩處扣0.5分。八、英漢互譯?！?0分〕〔一〕答案：91.“一帶一路〞以很快的速度增進了國家間的交流。92.不管你的處境有多難，你最好別灰心。93.Birdswillflytothenorthassoonasspringcomes.94.Hetaughthisgrandpahowtousethenewmobilephonelastsummerholiday.95.Sometimesthehomeworkistoodifficultformany/some/alotofstudentstodo.〔二〕評分說明：1．此題共10分，每題2分；2．雖然與答案表達方式不同，但與參考答案意思一致，無語言錯誤，也可酌情給分。閱讀表達。〔10分〕〔一〕答案：96.No,hedidn’t.97.Threetimes.98.Becauseheworkedhard,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.99.AletterwaswrittentotheemperorbyZhugeLiang.100.IttookZhugeLiangallhistimetoworkforhispeopleandcountry.〔二〕評分說明：1．此題共10分，每題2分；2．與所給答案不符，只要意義正確，且符合題意要求，也得分。3．語法、單詞拼寫錯誤，評分時視其對閱讀表達的影響程度酌情扣分〔應(yīng)以理解和表達意義正確性作為評分的主要依據(jù)〕。十、書面表達?！?0分〕〔一〕Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometownsincelastyear.Itwasbadforourdailylife.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorduetotheseriousdiseasescausedbythehaze.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathome.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweathernow.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschoolbypublictransport,suchasthebusandthesubway.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Inaddition,IwilltellthepeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing〔二〕評分說明：要求考生用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準確地表達所提示的內(nèi)容。此題共20分，分四檔評分：1．短文通順完整，表達清楚，語言根本無誤，16－20分；2．短文較通順完整，表達根本清楚，語言有少量錯誤，11－15分；3．能寫明根本要點，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯誤，但尚能達意，6－10分；4．僅能寫明局部要點，短文不完整，語言錯誤多，影響意思表達，0－5分。注意：1．內(nèi)容要點可用不同的方式表達；2．對緊扣主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮的應(yīng)予以鼓勵；3．卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加1－2分。聽力原文一、聽力選擇〔每題約有8秒鐘的答題時間?！场惨弧充浺糁杏形鍌€句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反響的答語。1.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?2.Howoftendoyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?3.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?4.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?5.Howdoyoupracticelistening?〔二〕錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每題A、B、C三個選項中選出能答復(fù)