上海西南模范中學(xué)(匯成校區(qū))2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海西南模范中學(xué)(匯成校區(qū))2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should參考答案：A2.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_______heisamemberthere.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.because

D.unless參考答案：B3..________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A略4.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B5.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff參考答案：B6.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern參考答案：a略7.Themagazineisa(n)______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereadingroom.

A.back B.past

C.old

D.former參考答案：A8.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending參考答案：C9.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why參考答案：A10.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C11.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A12.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1、asleep

A、fast

B、last

C、cast

D、breakfast2、head

A、beach

B、beast

C、sweat

D、cheat3、captain

A、bargain

B、contain

C、straight

D、daily4、machine

A、lunch

B、moustacheC、check

D、charge5、hero

A、photo

B、do

C、into

D、onto參考答案：1—5

DCABA37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A略14.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。15.Thismethodhasbeenwidelyadopted.______,itisnotyetclearthatitisthebestmethod.

A.When

B.However

C.Since

D.As參考答案：B略16.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B17.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：聽起來是個完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據(jù)語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情，wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時用過去完成時。故選D。18.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?——是的，在現(xiàn)場的35名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B.二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Ihavewrittenlettersofapologytomyteacherbefore.Irememberedattheageof7,whenh

Englishlessons,Ipulledmyclassmate’schair

76._________asidewhenhewasabouttositdownafteransweringquestions.

aresult,77._________hefellontothegroundandcried.Thewholeclassburstinto

(笑聲).

78._________MyEnglishteacherwassoangry

Ihadtoapologizebywriting

79._________alettertoherandshe

(寬恕)me.

80._________EvennowifIb

badlyinclass,Iwillstillwritealetterof

81._________apologytomyteachersduetothef

reasons.Firstly,Ishouldtake

82._________responsibilityfor_____Ido.Secondly,writinglettersofapologyto

83._________teacherscan

help______(提醒)myselftobegoodinclass.Finally,itis

84._________agoodwayof_______(交流)withteacherswhentheyareinanger.

85._________參考答案：76.having

77.As

78.laughter

79.that

80.forgave81.behave

82.following

83.what

84.remind

85.communicating三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneedanassistant,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.Besides,hecouldwriteinhissparetime.AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex’shead,somethingclearedhissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeingawriter—fulltime.“Thanks,butno,”Alexsaidfirmlyandswiftly,“I’mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,hepulledouteverythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There’severythingyou’vemadeofyourselfsofar.I’mnotsureIeverfeltsolow.”Finallyhisworkwaspublishedin1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperience.Theshadowshadturnedintofocusofattention.Thenoneday,Alexfoundaboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore.Insidewasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents.Suddenlyhepicturedhimselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourse(持續(xù)到底)intheshadowlan