上海銘遠(yuǎn)雙語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海銘遠(yuǎn)雙語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite參考答案：A2.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C3.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：收集到的信息已備好，你可以開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用setabout表示“著手做……”，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出發(fā)”；setup表示“建立”，均與句意不符，所以選B項(xiàng)。]5.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞mean的用法：mean+動(dòng)名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”。6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair參考答案：A【詳解】考查主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：由于嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，該地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修繕。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用need。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由被修飾的名詞決定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.

A.relyon

B.liveon

C.relyingon

D.livingon參考答案：C略8.—Howlong____you____inSingapore?—Forjusttheweekend．I’llbebacknextMonday．A．have;stayed

B．a(chǎn)re;staying

C．did;stay

D．do;stay參考答案：B9.

Wasitinthebeautifulpark_____waslocatedbythesea_____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?

A.where;which

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C10.Whatwasit_________madeyouthinkso?

A.which

B.that

C.不填

D.who

參考答案：B略11.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C略12.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether參考答案：A13.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C14.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief參考答案：D15.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A16.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading參考答案：D17.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re__________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known C.thought D.considered參考答案：A略18.

Theboyhasagift_____musicandplaystheviolinwonderfully,______hisparentsareveryproud.

A.for,ofwhich

B.at,ofwhich

C.of,inwhich

D.in,inwhich

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由來(lái))oftheseasonsonEarth.37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)freedomwithresponsibility.38.Iwasaquietandg______________(溫和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.39.Ontheway,wes____________(發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，輕微地)largerhouse.41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(遞送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(評(píng)論)onthesereports.43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(預(yù)算；開(kāi)支).44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主觀的)matter.45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).參考答案：36.origin

37.combine

38.gentle

39.spotted

40.slightly

41.deliver

42.commented

43.budget

44.subjective

45.prserved本題主要是根據(jù)題目中給出的漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出正確的英文單詞。36.“Thisistheo______________(起源，由來(lái))oftheseasonsonEarth”，本題為the+（）+of,因此橫線處應(yīng)填寫名詞，故填origin。37.“TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)freedomwithresponsibility”，combinesthwithsth,將…與…結(jié)合起來(lái)，是固定句型，to為動(dòng)詞不定式，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故填combine。38.“Iwasaquietandg______________(溫和的，文雅的)man”，由and連接前后兩個(gè)分句，quiet為形容詞，因此后面也應(yīng)填寫形容詞，修飾man，故填gentle。39.“Ontheway,wes____________(發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid”，根據(jù)后句中said，判斷此句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，同一個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故填spotted。40.“Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，輕微地)largerhouse”,a是不定冠詞，large是形容詞，house是名詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故填slightly。41.“TheCanadiansplantod_________________(遞送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia”，plantodosth,后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形，故填deliver。42.“Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(評(píng)論)onthesereports”，根據(jù)sofar到目前為止，可以判斷此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，使用has+done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填commented。43.“Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(預(yù)算；開(kāi)支)”，a為不定冠詞，tight為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫名詞。故填budget。44.“Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主觀的)matter”，a為不定冠詞，matter為名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫形容詞修飾名詞，故填subjective。45.“Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留)”，本句主語(yǔ)為traditionalcustoms，與保留之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填preserved?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查考生詞匯量的掌握以及意近詞的記憶與辨析，橫線處要求填寫的單詞以及單詞的首字母均已給出，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較容易，在做這類題目時(shí)，考生首先要有扎實(shí)的單詞基礎(chǔ)，然后分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子缺少什么成分，再進(jìn)行單詞形式的轉(zhuǎn)換，填寫形式正確的單詞。三、閱讀理解20.Thirteenvehicles(車輛)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(剎車)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(遠(yuǎn)距離的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先進(jìn)的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障礙)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(懷疑)ifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause____________.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanhelp

B.theroadwasunknowntothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto____________.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB.designtwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforSci-AutonicsC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.developtheroboticvehiclesforfuturewars78.Fromthepassage