云南省昆明市女子中學(xué)第二十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市女子中學(xué)第二十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Helookshotanddry.—So____ifyouhadatemperatureof39℃likehim.A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou參考答案：A2.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B略3.Thevaccinations(疫苗)havebeen_________directlytothevillagersfromthefactorywhocouldn’tpurchaseinthelocalhospital.A.gatheredB.distributedC.producedD.recycled參考答案：B4._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing參考答案：C5.________arenaturalandinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.A.Discoveries B.DifficultiesC.Disappointments D.Disagreements參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：分歧是自然的，事實(shí)上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)辯論和討論。根據(jù)andinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.可知這里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A.Discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.Difficulties困難；C.Disappointments失望；D.Disagreements分歧，故選D。6.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：C7.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution參考答案：B8.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmind

D．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo參考答案：B9.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C10.

Herankle_____,ourtourguidehadtobetakentothehospital.A.twisted

B.havingtwisted

C.twisting

D.beingtwisted參考答案：A11.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A12.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgivingperformances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!A.wouldattend

B.shouldhaveattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.shouldattend參考答案：B13.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：A14.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B15.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案：C16.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion參考答案：C略18.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Wehiredalocal__________(向?qū)?togetusacrossthemountains.72.Whoisto___________(受到責(zé)備)forthefailureofthewholeproject?73.He___________(呈送)anessaytohistutor.74.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto___________(缺乏)confidence.75.Thesoldierwas___________(控告)ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.76.Thenewgovernment’sfirst____________(挑戰(zhàn))wastheeconomy,whichhadbeenamess.77.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmake____________(精確的)guessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.78.Mycar________________________(損毀，拋錨)ontheway,soIhadtowalkhome.79.Villagershere_______________________(依賴)thefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.80.Life_____________________(由……組成)notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.參考答案：71.guide

72.blame

73.submitted

74.lack

75.accused

76.challenge

77.accurate

78.

(1).broke

(2).down

79.

(1).rely/depend

(2).on

80.

(1).consists

(2).of【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們雇傭了一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)臀覀兎竭@座大山。名詞guide意為“向?qū)А痹诰渲凶鰟?dòng)詞hire的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。所以要填guide。【72題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：誰(shuí)要為整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的失敗受到責(zé)備？固定搭配betoblame意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，該短語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主動(dòng)含義，所以要填blame?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他向?qū)熯f交了一篇論文。動(dòng)詞submit意為“遞交”，本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句中要填過(guò)去式submitted?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他很擅長(zhǎng)自己的工作，但有時(shí)候他似乎缺乏自信。動(dòng)詞lack意為“缺乏”，名詞confidence作它的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。所以句中要填動(dòng)詞lack?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)士兵被控告當(dāng)敵人攻擊的時(shí)候逃跑了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accusesbof…意為“控告某人某事”，本句主語(yǔ)thesoldier與accuse構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填過(guò)去分詞accused?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：新政府的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)是一團(tuán)糟了。名詞challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”在句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式與was保持一致，所以要填單數(shù)名詞challenge?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為他最好的朋友，我能夠準(zhǔn)確地猜出他講要做的和想的事情。形容詞accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞guesses。所以句中要填accurate?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的汽車(chē)在路上拋錨了，于是我不得不步行回家。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown意為“身體垮掉、出故障”，本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句中要填brokedown。【79題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這里的村民們以來(lái)漁業(yè)，如果沒(méi)有了漁業(yè)就不會(huì)有很多工作。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)rely/dependon意為“依賴，依靠”在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式和villagers保持一致，所以要填rely/dependon?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：生活不僅由陽(yáng)光組成，而且還有困難時(shí)光。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consistof意為“由…組成”，應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式與抽象名詞life保持一致，所以要填consistsof。三、閱讀理解20.TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.This