浙江省臺州市2019年中考模擬英語試題卷及參考答案

浙江省臺州市 2019年中考模擬英語試題卷總分：120分時間：100分鐘卷一說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，滿分 70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有 15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的 A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。WhatisRosegoingtodothisafternoon?She’sgoingtowriteanarticle.She’sgoingtogofishing.She’sgoingtodohousework.Whatdidthegirlusetobelike?Fatandshy.Shortandshy.Tallandoutgoing.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.RainyWhat'sthematterwiththeboy?HehasatoothacheHehasafeverHehasasorethroatWhatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday?A.Pooreducation.B.Traffic.C.Thepopulation第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6~7兩個小題。HowfarisitfromBen'shometoschool?A.About3kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About10kilometers.HowwillBenprobablygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8~10三個小題。WhathasKatebeendoingrecently?A.Lookingforapart-timejob.B.Workinginarestaurant.C.Meetingherfriends.HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeveryevening?A.About5hours.B.About3hours.C.About4hours.WillKategothererightnowandtalktothemanager?t.C.Wedont.C.Wedon’tknow.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項完成表格。ThetimethefirstRobotswereinventedinthe11. .InsomeAmericanfilms,robotsare12. ,fasterandcleverer.Inreallife,robotsdosome13. anddifficultjobsforhumans.Inthefuture,14. mightberobotdogs.Atonehospital,arobot takes mealsfrom15. topatients'rooms.11.A.1910sB.1920s C.1930s12.A.strongerB.tallerC.bigger13.A.easyB.important C.dangerous14.A.guidedogsB.disableddogsC.blinddogs15.A.livingroomB.kitchenC.bathroom第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有 15小題，每小題1分；共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。MaHuijuan,a38-year-oldfarmerfromNingxia,keptwritingformanyyears.Andnowsheisafamous16Overtheyears,shehastypedtwomillioncharacterson17mobilephones.Shewrotemanystoriesinherfreetime.Mahasbecome18herwritinginhervillage.Sheorganizedastudygroupofmorethan30womenandtaughtthemtoreadandwrite.Mahadto19studyingatschoolwhenshewas16yearsold.Butitdidn'tendherlovefor20.Sheoftenborrowedbooksfromherclassmates.21sheboughtherfirstmobilephonein2008,Mahasbeenwritingonline.Shewritesfortwoorthreehoursonfreedays,andonlyforaboutfiveminuteson22days.Inherarticles,shemainlydescribesherdailywork23asimplebuthumorousway.Herarticlesalsodescribeherfamily,herchildhood,thevillagersandthebeautifulsceneryinNingxia.However.noonecould24heratfirst.Peoplesaidshewasdoingsomemeaninglesswork.Herhusband25complainedsheusedhermobilephonetoooften.

"Theydidn'tunderstandmeuntilmyfirst articlethe26isthatwewomendothehouseworkathome,waspublished.Inruralareas,

andthemenworkoutside,"shesaid."Asforreadingandwriting,thatis27forAfterfinishingmywork,Itrymybesttodevelopmy28."farmers.ButIdon'tthinkso.LastOctober,Mahelpedpeoplebuildalibraryto29themtoreadbooks."Readingandwritinghelpedmeexpressmy30andfeelingswell.Ihopemorepeoplewouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingandchase（追求）theirdreamsbravely,"shesaid.A.singerwriterA.our"Theydidn'tunderstandmeuntilmyfirst articlethe26isthatwewomendothehouseworkathome,waspublished.Inruralareas,

andthemenworkoutside,"shesaid."Asforreadingandwriting,thatis27forAfterfinishingmywork,Itrymybesttodevelopmy28."farmers.ButIdon'tthinkso.LastOctober,Mahelpedpeoplebuildalibraryto29themtoreadbooks."Readingandwritinghelpedmeexpressmy30andfeelingswell.Ihopemorepeoplewouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingandchase（追求）theirdreamsbravely,"shesaid.A.singerwriterA.ourA.boredwithaboutA.hateA.readingA.BecauseA.longA.inA.understandA.neitherA.questionA.easyexpensiveA.interestinformationB.painterB.theirB.interestedinB.stopB.dancingB.AlthoughB.quietB.at C.forB.hurtB.gladlyB.solutionB.carelessadvice29.A.warn B.encourage30.A.lessonsB.tripsC.readerC.herC.famousforC.keepC.drawingC.SinceC.shortC.leaveC.hardlyC.traditionC.impossiblebusinesspromiseC.thoughtsD.hisD.worriedD.startD.singingD.BeforeD.busyD.withD.killD.alsoD.taskD.D.D.inviteD.choices三、閱讀理解（本題有 15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A、B、GD四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.GaladesiBeach,FloridaTobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundredsofbirdsnesting（棲息）amongthesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheotherhand,thereisnotaparkingspaceinsight.HowtoGetThere:Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyboatfromHoneymoonIslandStatePark.RubyBeach,Washington

RubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical（神話的）,especiallyatlowtideandinthefog.Therockstherearestrange-looking,andthepoolscanbesurprising,tooHowtoGetThere:There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy,101.Fromtheparkinglot,followthepaththroughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewater.PfeifferBeach,CaliforniaTherocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,itcangetwindy,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise.HowtoGetThere:TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStateParkentrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutesnorthtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit.HighBarHarbor,NewJerseyItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewaterwhenthetide（潮汐）comesin,youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.HowtoGetThere:TakeLongBeachBlvd.northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturnlefton20thSt.,a.k.a.AuburnRoadGoa1/3ofamile,andthenturnrightattheY-shapedcrossingontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You'llseeafootpath（腳印）tothebeach.Whenyou'rewalkingonPfeifferBeach,youmay .A.meetawindydayB.seesomeredsandsC.seelotsofbirdsD.seeaparkingspaceRubyBeachandPfeifferBeachhave incommon.A.smallpoolsB.special rocksC.purplesandD.lotsofbirds33.ItcanbeinferredwhenthetidescomeinthatA.LongBeachIslandcanbecoveredbywaterB.LongC.BeachIslandthefootpathD.youmaybeableispopularwithtouriststotoleaveHighBar33.ItcanbeinferredwhenthetidescomeinthatA.LongBeachIslandcanbecoveredbywaterB.LongC.BeachIslandthefootpathD.youmaybeableispopularwithtouriststotoleaveHighBarHarborcanbegoneInChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds（蓮子），dates（紅棗），andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing（祝福）forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic（臘八蒜）ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices（祭品）totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.LabaFestivalison .A.the12thofDecemberB.the12thoflayueC.the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecemberWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfromthe23rddayoflayue.Fromthestory,weknowthat .xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayearyoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodlookafteryourfamilywellifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstartcleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaningWhatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?FestivalsandcustomsinlayueDifferentChinesefestivalsCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalHowtocelebratetheChineseNewYearCRickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn'tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestatbasketball practice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry."Ispoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo."Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate（節(jié)制的）andenjoywhathelovesmost.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.39.Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.veryangry. B.veryhelpless.C.verynervous. D.verysurprised.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤ D. ⑤-③-④-②-①Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NevergiveupB.NevershowoffC.BetterlatethanneverD.PracticemakesperfectDForcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,thequestionwasanswered.“Theanswer,isblowinginthewind, ”saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.除掉)awayMars除掉)awayMarsBruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMarsasitcirclesaroundtheplanet.Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.______"WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiod oftime.We seeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreabletosupportliquidwater."Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnotalwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?"Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe'relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythingsthatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel."SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehumanbodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallifeontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?Ithadthinair.It wasdry.It hadvalleys that lookedlikethey werecarved bywater.It hadnowater.Which statementis TRUE accordingtothe passage?ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inthetextreferto?A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.VehiclesWhichofthefollowingis th^bestfor""inParagraph5?Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.It'salways like this.

D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.卷二說明：本題共四大題，30小題，滿分50分四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。searchcenturyactualnorthvaluableThetreebehindmyhousehasbeentherefortwo.It'sdifficulttofindthewaytotheGreatWall.Tinaspenttwohoursforit.BeijingisintheofChina.49.,allofusthinkthatisagoodidea.50.Thereisnothinginmyschoolbag,soitcan'tbestolen.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MyfriendAmy,a(51)(幽默的)girl,enjoystakingphotosinthe(52)(田里子).Shelikestowatchthe(53)( 螞蟻)andotherinsectsandbeclosetothe(54)( 生氣勃勃的)nature.Andinsummer,shealwaystravelled(55)(廣泛地)andmakefriendswith(56)(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleeasily.Without(57)(疑惑，疑問),sheknowsalotandcangiveusawonderful(58)(講話；發(fā)言)whenshecomesback.Ilookuptoherlife-styleandwanttotravelwithheroneday.Ihopemyparentscan(59)( 支持)mydecisionandgivemethe(60)(機會)toachievethisdream.五、語法填空(本題共 10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?61willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive62(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates63(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone64(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar65(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso66(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip67ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake68(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles( 交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive69eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis70(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.六、閱讀(本題有5小題；共計5分)閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每題答案不得超過 5個詞。OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely, “Inevermakewayforafool. "ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo."Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.WherewasGoethewalking?WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?七.書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計20分）Asmallthing提示：請根據(jù)所給題目“Asmallthing”寫一篇英語短文，記敘一件你經(jīng)歷過的小事。要求：1.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù) 100左右；2. 文中不得使用你的真實姓名，校名，否則以零分計。浙江省臺州市2019年中考模擬英語試題卷

聽力材料及參考答案聽力材料第一節(jié).聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Rose,wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetowriteanarticleforourschoolnewspaper.M:YouhavechangedalotsinceIsawyoulasttime.W:Yes.I'mtallernow.AndIusedtobeveryshy,butnow.I'mmuchmoreoutgoing.W:Whatabeautifuldaytoday!It'snicetoseethebrightsunafterrainingsomanydays.M:Metoo.Buttheradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow,andthenrainyforanothertendays.M:Mum,Idon'twanttogotoschooltoday.IfeelverybadandIhaveahightemperature.W:Don'tworry.Letmetakeyoutoseethedoctor.W:What'sthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday?M:Somepeoplesayitistraffic.OtherssayItispooreducation.Ithinkitisthelargepopulation.第二節(jié).聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6至7兩小題。對話讀兩遍。M:Hey,Tina.Youaresoearlytoday.W:Yes.Igotupearlierandrodeabiketoschoolthismorning.M:Isthebluebikeoverthereyours ?W:No,it'sHenry's.Howdoyougettoschool,Ben?M:Iusuallytakeabustoschool.W:Isyourhomefarfromschool?M:Yes,alittlebitfar,about5kilometers.It'sabouttenminutesbybus.W:Tenminutes?It'snotfar.Whynotrideabike?It'sgoodforyourhealth.M:You'reright.I'lltrytomorrow.Well,haveaniceschoolday.W:Youtoo.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8至1