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2022年四川省眉山市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、漢譯英(10題)31.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
32.學(xué)習時她把心思都集中在功課上。
33.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
34.一等安排好了我就通知你。
35.他命令銷毀那些文件。
36.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購物).
37.要不是他,我們這場球就輸了。
38.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。
39.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索).
40.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
42.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
43.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
44.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
45.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
46.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
47.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
48.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
52.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
53.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
54.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
55.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
56.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
57.
第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
58.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
59.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
60.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.
A.howmuchwaterisevaporated
B.howgoodyoureyesare
C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated
D.climateorweather
62.Youshouldtake______steps(步驟)beforeyoubuyacomputer.
A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven
63.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
64.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
65.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation
B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence
C.mayleadtohighbirthrate
D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems
66.
Inagoodbookshop______.
A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou
B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway
C.youfeelasifyouareinamusicshop
D.youfindyourselfsatisfiedwithbrowsing
67.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime
B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago
C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers
D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica
68.
Bensaged23,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?
A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.
B.WorkingforsouthernAirlines.
C.Noneofthethree.
D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.
69.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle_____.
A.hespedupanddisappeared
B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar
C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving
D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad
70.
Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson______.
A.severalmonths
B.acoupleofweeks
C.alittletime
D.almostonemonth
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
6.B
7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
9.C
10.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
11.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
12.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
15.B
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
18.C
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.B
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
22.A
23.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
24.B
25.D
26.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
27.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
28.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
29.C
30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
31.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
32.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
33.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
34.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
35.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
36.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
37.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
38.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
40.Itisreportedthat
41.explanation
42.humourous
43.trainees
44.confidence
45.experienced
46.counteract
47.hastened
48.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
49.priority
50.reunion
51.A
52.C12.答案為C
你的書法比我強多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強調(diào)。better本身就是比較級,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
53.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”;giveup意為“放棄”;giveoff意為“發(fā)出;放出”;givein意為“屈服”。
54.C10.答案為C
小的瞬間有時感覺能持續(xù)很長時間。last指時間的持續(xù);其他三個選項都不合句意:keep“保持”;have“擁有”;go“進行”。
55.Aapologize是不及物動詞“道歉”,其余為及物動詞,不適合題意。
56.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個村莊?當表示方位的狀語放在句首時,要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。
57.BWhile“雖然,盡管”的意思,用在句首最恰當。
58.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點。
59.C
60.D本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這家公司大約有20臺筆記本電腦,但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講,分數(shù)作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20not
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