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2022年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
32.Thisis(為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因)。
33.然而,在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
34.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
35.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
36.那個(gè)地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
37.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
38.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實(shí)并非如此).
39.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
40.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多,他們不能回答的問題越多。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
43.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
46.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
47.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
52.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
53.
第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
54.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
55.
第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
56.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
57.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
58.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
59.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
60.
第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)以下資料,回答13~16題。
Scotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggest.Italsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofaccommodationandplacestoeatanddrink.Friendlyandwelcoming,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.
ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountryside.ThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspots.Butitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.
ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.
Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots.TheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.
Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.
Scotlandis__.
A.fulloflivelytownsandcities
B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope
C.a(chǎn)simpressiveaspostcardssuggest
D.goodforsports
62.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.
A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations
B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations
C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations
D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations
63.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________.
A.hascomebackfromaDefeat
B.isprobablyimmortal
C.thinksheorshecanliveforever
D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues
64.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
65.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay
B.peopleofthesamegenerationsharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay
C.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavedifferentviewstowardslife,workandplay
D.nuclearfamilymemberssharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay
66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.
B.itisdangeroustousetools
C.atripodissaferinatooldesign
D.workersaresaferonproductionlines
67.
Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A.everyAmericancannothaveguns.
B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns.
C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns.
D.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns.
68.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.doubted
B.gaveproofto
C.challenged
D.agreedto
69.
"Toturnthetables"means______.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.
A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.
B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.
C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
4.A
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
7.B
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
11.D
12.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.D
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.B
17.B
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
21.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
31.Whatimpressedmemost
32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
33.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
34.Itisreportedthat
35.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
36.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
37.areaware
38.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
39.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
40.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
41.handful
42.personality
43.safety
44.more
45.advantageous
46.(should)investigate
47.effect
48.consumption
49.election
50.productive
51.Ddecline“謝絕”;reject“拒絕”;refuse“拒絕”,“拒受”,deny“否認(rèn)”。
52.C
53.Csentence“判決”、“審判”;crisis“危機(jī)”;crime“犯罪”;service“服役”。
54.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:現(xiàn)在,在商務(wù)信函中,人們在女經(jīng)理前用Ms來替代Miss或者M(jìn)rs。名詞作定語時(shí),該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但man和woman作定語時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項(xiàng)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。
55.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”,名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,
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